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Detecting FNE in Sound Free-choice Petri Net with Data
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
48-56
Received:
24 April 2019
Accepted:
29 May 2019
Published:
12 June 2019
Abstract: Nowadays, the development of a third-party service (Express industry) and a third-party payment (Alipay) are very fast in online shopping. Despite there are many technologies to detect control flow errors in business process, the soundness verification in data flow is very hard. To support the design of a workflow, we usually consider the correct control flow structure. However, information about data flow should also be ensured correct. The operation of the system may suffer some external attacks, which makes the task change the read and write operations, which result in changing of control flow structure which would lead to the emergence of unusual system. As a result, our approach provides a new technology to analysis the correctness of sound free-choice Petri net with data (SCDN). With the strong concealment of this attack, the system may suffer false-negative data flow errors (FNE), which would bring some loses to the participants. On the basis of behavioral profiles (BP), redundant data flow errors (RDE) and missing data flow errors (MDE), we provide the theory of FNE to demonstrate the stability, effectiveness and adaptation of our detection methods. Finally, a real E-commerce business system is used to illustrate the practicability of the method provided in this paper.
Abstract: Nowadays, the development of a third-party service (Express industry) and a third-party payment (Alipay) are very fast in online shopping. Despite there are many technologies to detect control flow errors in business process, the soundness verification in data flow is very hard. To support the design of a workflow, we usually consider the correct c...
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Financial Statements in Individual Businesses
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
57-62
Received:
17 March 2019
Accepted:
5 June 2019
Published:
19 June 2019
Abstract: Understanding and interpreting the financial statements is an important factor for the economic entities in getting the right directions. Today, there is a general tendency to respect the harmonization of European Commission Directive IV with International Financial Reporting Standards. Responsive people need information about the business activities of any business. In this paper, we will consider how to compile and interpret key financial statements in accordance with IASs and IFRSs, which are the main users or users of information derived from these financial statements and their significance in decision-making. Financial Statements are the key elements in achieving business goals, having a bearing on creating business financial reports, auditing, databases and mandatory disclosures. The study aims to identify and analyze key indicators that affect the success and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), ie their performance, and to analyze the effects that these indicators show in SME growth. In this research, several important issues and general problems of the financing system, the financial situation and the profitability of small and medium businesses in Kosovo have been addressed. Also, this paper will present, from the point of view theoretical and empirical, the link between these key performance indicators, or, say, the growth of SMEs. Therefore, the development of the SME sector is very important in Kosovo, especially given that the social problems of those countries are, to a large extent, the consequence of uneven growth.
Abstract: Understanding and interpreting the financial statements is an important factor for the economic entities in getting the right directions. Today, there is a general tendency to respect the harmonization of European Commission Directive IV with International Financial Reporting Standards. Responsive people need information about the business activiti...
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A Practical Approach for Determining the Competitive Advantages of a Business
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
63-70
Received:
9 June 2019
Accepted:
27 June 2019
Published:
9 July 2019
Abstract: If a business is to enjoy a competitive advantage over the long-term it must be one which competitors find that expensive to copy. What will be offered to the marketplace that is unique and valuable is the competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is helping businesses to answer the questions of “where are we?” and “what are our differential advantages?” in an effective way. This requires using practical and beneficial techniques during the comprehensive internal and comparison analysis. Internal analysis begins with a history of the business and assesses its conformity to overall goals, target groups and general strategies, etc. After identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the business, we then compare them with the key factors in the market development phases (early development, growth, maturity and decline stages), capacities of main competitors (their objectives, strengths and weaknesses, and strategic approaches), and the industry’s success factors (such as costs, relationships, knowledge and structure sources of success determinants), for identifying competitive advantages. For determination of the competitive advantages and so through comparison, using comparison worksheets would be very practical and beneficial. In short, this paper helps businesses to find out their competitive advantages by offering them totally new practical and effective analysis techniques.
Abstract: If a business is to enjoy a competitive advantage over the long-term it must be one which competitors find that expensive to copy. What will be offered to the marketplace that is unique and valuable is the competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is helping businesses to answer the questions of “where are we?” and “what are our differential...
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