Optics

Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2014

  • Speed of Light, the Vanished Points of Reference

    Harry H. Mark

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2014
    Pages: 12-14
    Received: 30 April 2014
    Accepted: 5 June 2014
    Published: 20 June 2014
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    Abstract: At the suggestion of H.A. Lorentz, Michelson’s famous experiment of 1881 was repeated in 1887 because of an alleged error pointed out by Potier. By overlooking a minor omission when compounding the newer data, the suggested correction did not materially change the original conclusion, namely, that light was propagated with constant speed (c) irresp... Show More
  • AFM Studies of the Effect of Chloride Ion on the Morphology of the Copper Electroplating Surface

    Masoud Delgosha, Samira Salehi, Leila Unesi borujeni, Soheil Sharifi

    Issue: Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2014
    Pages: 15-18
    Received: 1 July 2014
    Accepted: 15 July 2014
    Published: 20 July 2014
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    Abstract: The influence of plating mode, chloride ion on morphology of copper deposits has been studied on pure copper substrate. The electroplating was conducted at 50mA/〖cm〗^2 , 25°C in cupric sulfate-sulfuric acid bath with various chloride additions 0.001-0.01 ml. The morphology and grain sizes of the electrodeposited copper were examined by atomic force... Show More