Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment

Gudisa Bereda

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16

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Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment

Gudisa Bereda

Published in Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 7 December 2021 Accepted: 27 December 2021 Published: 31 December 2021

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Abstract

Shock is a state of resulting from an indented state of multiple important body works owing to decreased tissue perfusion. It is a circumstance that could menace life. Progressive stage of shock means failing compensatory mechanisms and the body’s compensatory mechanisms weaken to vindicate tissue perfusion. Hypovolemic shock is a circumstance of insufficient organ perfusion caused by destruction of intravascular volume, ordinarily acute. Distributive shock is a state of comparative hypovolemia sequencing from affiliated to pathology spread to other areas of the perfect intravascular volume and is more common form of shock. Dextran has considerable merits over distinctive types of colloids for the initial shock treatment owing to its antithrombotic properties whereby cell satisfactory is obviated and the occurrence of systematic circulations is decisively de-escalated. Drugs that de-escalate the hearts workload and pain such as morphine or fentanyl relieve anxiety or regulate heart rhythm. Vasopressor medications such as dopamine, norepinephrine, which are medications that constrict blood vessels and assists, escalate blood pressure. High amount of IV fluids very quickly and bestowing medications that will escalate the blood pressure to escalate blood flow to the rest of the body and organs.

Published in	Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16
Page(s)	50-55
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Classifications, Pathophysiology, Shock, Stages, Treatment

References

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APA Style

Gudisa Bereda. (2021). Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 5(2), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16

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ACS Style

Gudisa Bereda. Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2021, 5(2), 50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16

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AMA Style

Gudisa Bereda. Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment. Pathol Lab Med. 2021;5(2):50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16

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@article{10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16,
  author = {Gudisa Bereda},
  title = {Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment},
  journal = {Pathology and Laboratory Medicine},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {50-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plm.20210502.16},
  abstract = {Shock is a state of resulting from an indented state of multiple important body works owing to decreased tissue perfusion. It is a circumstance that could menace life. Progressive stage of shock means failing compensatory mechanisms and the body’s compensatory mechanisms weaken to vindicate tissue perfusion. Hypovolemic shock is a circumstance of insufficient organ perfusion caused by destruction of intravascular volume, ordinarily acute. Distributive shock is a state of comparative hypovolemia sequencing from affiliated to pathology spread to other areas of the perfect intravascular volume and is more common form of shock. Dextran has considerable merits over distinctive types of colloids for the initial shock treatment owing to its antithrombotic properties whereby cell satisfactory is obviated and the occurrence of systematic circulations is decisively de-escalated. Drugs that de-escalate the hearts workload and pain such as morphine or fentanyl relieve anxiety or regulate heart rhythm. Vasopressor medications such as dopamine, norepinephrine, which are medications that constrict blood vessels and assists, escalate blood pressure. High amount of IV fluids very quickly and bestowing medications that will escalate the blood pressure to escalate blood flow to the rest of the body and organs.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment
AU - Gudisa Bereda
Y1 - 2021/12/31
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16
DO - 10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16
T2 - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
JF - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
JO - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
SP - 50
EP - 55
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-4478
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16
AB - Shock is a state of resulting from an indented state of multiple important body works owing to decreased tissue perfusion. It is a circumstance that could menace life. Progressive stage of shock means failing compensatory mechanisms and the body’s compensatory mechanisms weaken to vindicate tissue perfusion. Hypovolemic shock is a circumstance of insufficient organ perfusion caused by destruction of intravascular volume, ordinarily acute. Distributive shock is a state of comparative hypovolemia sequencing from affiliated to pathology spread to other areas of the perfect intravascular volume and is more common form of shock. Dextran has considerable merits over distinctive types of colloids for the initial shock treatment owing to its antithrombotic properties whereby cell satisfactory is obviated and the occurrence of systematic circulations is decisively de-escalated. Drugs that de-escalate the hearts workload and pain such as morphine or fentanyl relieve anxiety or regulate heart rhythm. Vasopressor medications such as dopamine, norepinephrine, which are medications that constrict blood vessels and assists, escalate blood pressure. High amount of IV fluids very quickly and bestowing medications that will escalate the blood pressure to escalate blood flow to the rest of the body and organs.
VL - 5
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Gudisa Bereda

Department of Pharmacy, Negelle Health Science College, Guji, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Gudisa Bereda. (2021). Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 5(2), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16

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ACS Style

Gudisa Bereda. Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2021, 5(2), 50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gudisa Bereda. Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment. Pathol Lab Med. 2021;5(2):50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16,
  author = {Gudisa Bereda},
  title = {Shock: Pathophysiology, Stage, Classification, and Treatment},
  journal = {Pathology and Laboratory Medicine},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {50-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20210502.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plm.20210502.16},
  abstract = {Shock is a state of resulting from an indented state of multiple important body works owing to decreased tissue perfusion. It is a circumstance that could menace life. Progressive stage of shock means failing compensatory mechanisms and the body’s compensatory mechanisms weaken to vindicate tissue perfusion. Hypovolemic shock is a circumstance of insufficient organ perfusion caused by destruction of intravascular volume, ordinarily acute. Distributive shock is a state of comparative hypovolemia sequencing from affiliated to pathology spread to other areas of the perfect intravascular volume and is more common form of shock. Dextran has considerable merits over distinctive types of colloids for the initial shock treatment owing to its antithrombotic properties whereby cell satisfactory is obviated and the occurrence of systematic circulations is decisively de-escalated. Drugs that de-escalate the hearts workload and pain such as morphine or fentanyl relieve anxiety or regulate heart rhythm. Vasopressor medications such as dopamine, norepinephrine, which are medications that constrict blood vessels and assists, escalate blood pressure. High amount of IV fluids very quickly and bestowing medications that will escalate the blood pressure to escalate blood flow to the rest of the body and organs.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download