This article gives an ephemeral overview of the most influential views on the nature and process of change in science. Theory change in science is one of the most important issues in philosophy of science. Scientific theories are subject to change beyond space and time. There are various factors that lead theories change such as discomfort among the theories. In this paper, discussing how the rationality of science was related with its methods and methodologies, I tried to show that it was after Kuhn’s work the Structure of Scientific Revolutions that the debate on theory choice becomes a central issue in philosophy of science. Following this the process in theory change in science can be deductive and inductive or rational and non-rational. According to the account of Kuhn’s scientific change there are four steps in the process of scientific change; the predominant one is normal science, anomalies, crisis and finally a new phase of normal science. Then I discussed some of the philosophers who criticize Kuhn’s work Structure of Scientific Revolutions, particularly popper’s criticism on Kuhn; in this regard I also forwarded Kuhn’s response for his critics. Finally I critically compared Kuhn’s and Popper’s ideas on the evolution of science.
| Published in | International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14 |
| Page(s) | 49-53 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Falsification, Verification, Scientific Revolutions, Paradigm, Normal Science, Rational Change
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APA Style
Bisrat Tesfay. (2020). The Rationality of the Process of Theory Change in Science. International Journal of Philosophy, 8(2), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14
ACS Style
Bisrat Tesfay. The Rationality of the Process of Theory Change in Science. Int. J. Philos. 2020, 8(2), 49-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14
AMA Style
Bisrat Tesfay. The Rationality of the Process of Theory Change in Science. Int J Philos. 2020;8(2):49-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14,
author = {Bisrat Tesfay},
title = {The Rationality of the Process of Theory Change in Science},
journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {49-53},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20200802.14},
abstract = {This article gives an ephemeral overview of the most influential views on the nature and process of change in science. Theory change in science is one of the most important issues in philosophy of science. Scientific theories are subject to change beyond space and time. There are various factors that lead theories change such as discomfort among the theories. In this paper, discussing how the rationality of science was related with its methods and methodologies, I tried to show that it was after Kuhn’s work the Structure of Scientific Revolutions that the debate on theory choice becomes a central issue in philosophy of science. Following this the process in theory change in science can be deductive and inductive or rational and non-rational. According to the account of Kuhn’s scientific change there are four steps in the process of scientific change; the predominant one is normal science, anomalies, crisis and finally a new phase of normal science. Then I discussed some of the philosophers who criticize Kuhn’s work Structure of Scientific Revolutions, particularly popper’s criticism on Kuhn; in this regard I also forwarded Kuhn’s response for his critics. Finally I critically compared Kuhn’s and Popper’s ideas on the evolution of science.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Rationality of the Process of Theory Change in Science AU - Bisrat Tesfay Y1 - 2020/06/17 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14 T2 - International Journal of Philosophy JF - International Journal of Philosophy JO - International Journal of Philosophy SP - 49 EP - 53 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7455 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20200802.14 AB - This article gives an ephemeral overview of the most influential views on the nature and process of change in science. Theory change in science is one of the most important issues in philosophy of science. Scientific theories are subject to change beyond space and time. There are various factors that lead theories change such as discomfort among the theories. In this paper, discussing how the rationality of science was related with its methods and methodologies, I tried to show that it was after Kuhn’s work the Structure of Scientific Revolutions that the debate on theory choice becomes a central issue in philosophy of science. Following this the process in theory change in science can be deductive and inductive or rational and non-rational. According to the account of Kuhn’s scientific change there are four steps in the process of scientific change; the predominant one is normal science, anomalies, crisis and finally a new phase of normal science. Then I discussed some of the philosophers who criticize Kuhn’s work Structure of Scientific Revolutions, particularly popper’s criticism on Kuhn; in this regard I also forwarded Kuhn’s response for his critics. Finally I critically compared Kuhn’s and Popper’s ideas on the evolution of science. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
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