Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD

Esaie Waya; Ibrahima Adamou; Tchoua Paul

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16

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Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD

Esaie Waya, Ibrahima Adamou, Tchoua Paul

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 23 April 2021 Accepted: 13 May 2021 Published: 31 May 2021

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Abstract

The study aims to analyze the traditional perception of riparian populations on the spatial-temporal evolution and importance of the Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province, in order to contribute to the implementation of a participatory and efficient strategy for its sustainable management. To do this, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire with 211 people composed of forestry officials and non-officials from the four (04) townships bordering the park. The data collected concerned the evolution of the vegetation cover, uses, degradation of plant resources and their causes. The results show that the MNP has suffered from anthropic pressure, resulting in a regression of the vegetation cover in a global way from 2009 to 2019. The main causes of the decrease in vegetation cover are overgrazing, poaching, bush fires, logging and hunting. The main uses of MNP's forest resources are for food, fodder, energy fuel, and traditional medicine. The plant species most used for various purposes are Anogeissus leiocarpus (42.36%), Terminalia laxiflora (26.97%), Flueggea virosa (21.3%), Detarium microcarpum (20.11%) and Vitellaria paradoxa (19.70%). The four townships do not differ significantly from each other in the types of uses of forest resources and the causes of their degradation. The results of scientific studies obtained on the dynamics of the park's vegetation cover confirm traditional perceptions. Hence the importance of involving local populations in studies on the sustainable management of the park.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16
Page(s)	65-78
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Survey, Spatiotemporal Evolution, Perception, Population, Vegetation, Management, MNP and Chad

References

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APA Style

Esaie Waya, Ibrahima Adamou, Tchoua Paul. (2021). Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 6(2), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16

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ACS Style

Esaie Waya; Ibrahima Adamou; Tchoua Paul. Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2021, 6(2), 65-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16

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AMA Style

Esaie Waya, Ibrahima Adamou, Tchoua Paul. Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2021;6(2):65-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16,
  author = {Esaie Waya and Ibrahima Adamou and Tchoua Paul},
  title = {Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {65-78},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20210602.16},
  abstract = {The study aims to analyze the traditional perception of riparian populations on the spatial-temporal evolution and importance of the Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province, in order to contribute to the implementation of a participatory and efficient strategy for its sustainable management. To do this, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire with 211 people composed of forestry officials and non-officials from the four (04) townships bordering the park. The data collected concerned the evolution of the vegetation cover, uses, degradation of plant resources and their causes. The results show that the MNP has suffered from anthropic pressure, resulting in a regression of the vegetation cover in a global way from 2009 to 2019. The main causes of the decrease in vegetation cover are overgrazing, poaching, bush fires, logging and hunting. The main uses of MNP's forest resources are for food, fodder, energy fuel, and traditional medicine. The plant species most used for various purposes are Anogeissus leiocarpus (42.36%), Terminalia laxiflora (26.97%), Flueggea virosa (21.3%), Detarium microcarpum (20.11%) and Vitellaria paradoxa (19.70%). The four townships do not differ significantly from each other in the types of uses of forest resources and the causes of their degradation. The results of scientific studies obtained on the dynamics of the park's vegetation cover confirm traditional perceptions. Hence the importance of involving local populations in studies on the sustainable management of the park.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD
AU  - Esaie Waya
AU  - Ibrahima Adamou
AU  - Tchoua Paul
Y1  - 2021/05/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 65
EP  - 78
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16
AB  - The study aims to analyze the traditional perception of riparian populations on the spatial-temporal evolution and importance of the Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province, in order to contribute to the implementation of a participatory and efficient strategy for its sustainable management. To do this, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire with 211 people composed of forestry officials and non-officials from the four (04) townships bordering the park. The data collected concerned the evolution of the vegetation cover, uses, degradation of plant resources and their causes. The results show that the MNP has suffered from anthropic pressure, resulting in a regression of the vegetation cover in a global way from 2009 to 2019. The main causes of the decrease in vegetation cover are overgrazing, poaching, bush fires, logging and hunting. The main uses of MNP's forest resources are for food, fodder, energy fuel, and traditional medicine. The plant species most used for various purposes are Anogeissus leiocarpus (42.36%), Terminalia laxiflora (26.97%), Flueggea virosa (21.3%), Detarium microcarpum (20.11%) and Vitellaria paradoxa (19.70%). The four townships do not differ significantly from each other in the types of uses of forest resources and the causes of their degradation. The results of scientific studies obtained on the dynamics of the park's vegetation cover confirm traditional perceptions. Hence the importance of involving local populations in studies on the sustainable management of the park.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Esaie Waya

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Ibrahima Adamou

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Tchoua Paul

Departement of Mathematical, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroun

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Esaie Waya, Ibrahima Adamou, Tchoua Paul. (2021). Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 6(2), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16

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ACS Style

Esaie Waya; Ibrahima Adamou; Tchoua Paul. Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2021, 6(2), 65-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16

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AMA Style

Esaie Waya, Ibrahima Adamou, Tchoua Paul. Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2021;6(2):65-78. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16,
  author = {Esaie Waya and Ibrahima Adamou and Tchoua Paul},
  title = {Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {65-78},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20210602.16},
  abstract = {The study aims to analyze the traditional perception of riparian populations on the spatial-temporal evolution and importance of the Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province, in order to contribute to the implementation of a participatory and efficient strategy for its sustainable management. To do this, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire with 211 people composed of forestry officials and non-officials from the four (04) townships bordering the park. The data collected concerned the evolution of the vegetation cover, uses, degradation of plant resources and their causes. The results show that the MNP has suffered from anthropic pressure, resulting in a regression of the vegetation cover in a global way from 2009 to 2019. The main causes of the decrease in vegetation cover are overgrazing, poaching, bush fires, logging and hunting. The main uses of MNP's forest resources are for food, fodder, energy fuel, and traditional medicine. The plant species most used for various purposes are Anogeissus leiocarpus (42.36%), Terminalia laxiflora (26.97%), Flueggea virosa (21.3%), Detarium microcarpum (20.11%) and Vitellaria paradoxa (19.70%). The four townships do not differ significantly from each other in the types of uses of forest resources and the causes of their degradation. The results of scientific studies obtained on the dynamics of the park's vegetation cover confirm traditional perceptions. Hence the importance of involving local populations in studies on the sustainable management of the park.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evolution and Traditional Importance of Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province of CHAD
AU  - Esaie Waya
AU  - Ibrahima Adamou
AU  - Tchoua Paul
Y1  - 2021/05/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 65
EP  - 78
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.16
AB  - The study aims to analyze the traditional perception of riparian populations on the spatial-temporal evolution and importance of the Manda National Park (MNP) in the Moyen-Chari Province, in order to contribute to the implementation of a participatory and efficient strategy for its sustainable management. To do this, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire with 211 people composed of forestry officials and non-officials from the four (04) townships bordering the park. The data collected concerned the evolution of the vegetation cover, uses, degradation of plant resources and their causes. The results show that the MNP has suffered from anthropic pressure, resulting in a regression of the vegetation cover in a global way from 2009 to 2019. The main causes of the decrease in vegetation cover are overgrazing, poaching, bush fires, logging and hunting. The main uses of MNP's forest resources are for food, fodder, energy fuel, and traditional medicine. The plant species most used for various purposes are Anogeissus leiocarpus (42.36%), Terminalia laxiflora (26.97%), Flueggea virosa (21.3%), Detarium microcarpum (20.11%) and Vitellaria paradoxa (19.70%). The four townships do not differ significantly from each other in the types of uses of forest resources and the causes of their degradation. The results of scientific studies obtained on the dynamics of the park's vegetation cover confirm traditional perceptions. Hence the importance of involving local populations in studies on the sustainable management of the park.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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