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Urban Households’ Resilience to Climate Change in Nigeria: Evidence from Yenagoa Metropolis

Received: 21 April 2021    Accepted: 18 May 2021    Published: 27 May 2021
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Abstract

Increasing urban households’ capacities to withstand climate change will in many ways reduce the shocks connected with it. This study focused on urban households’ capabilities to withstand climate change in Nigeria, based on evidence from Yenagoa metropolis. The study adopted survey design, which involved direct physical observation of households’ environment and the distribution of a set of 400 structured questionnaires to systematically sampled households. Responses to the administered questionnaire constituted the data, which contains 19 households’ resilience indicators. The data was analyzed with a household climate resilience index (HCRI) and descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that households’ in Yenagoa have low coping abilities to change in climate, since HCRI value was 2.35 points on a 5 point scale. The twelfth resilience indicator, impact of government in the neighbourhood had the least rating, with a calculated resilience weight index of 1.47 points; while the nineteenth indicator, access to good communication facilities had the highest rating of 3.25 points on a 5 point scale. It was therefore recommended that government should provide more infrastructural amenities and design livelihood improvement programmes for urban households, to boost their capabilities to withstand change in climate.

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15
Page(s) 56-64
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Households, Nigeria, Resilience, Urban

References
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[2] Kim D and Lim U (2016) Urban Resilience in Climate Change Adaptation: A ConceptualFramework, Sustainability 8, 405; doi: 10.3390/su8040405.
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[4] EPA (2017) Evaluating Urban Resilience to Climate Change: A Multi-sector Approach, Office of Research and Development Washington, D. C, EPA/600/R-16/365F, Available online: www.epa.gov/research (Accessed 5 January 2018).
[5] Leichenko, R (2011) Climate change and urban resilience, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 3: 164–168.
[6] Asmamaw, M, Mereta, S. T, Ambelu, A (2019) Exploring households’ resilience to climate change-induced shocks using Climate Resilience Index in Dinki watershed, central highlands of Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 14 (7): e0219393. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219393
[7] Jones, L, Samman, E and Vinck, P (2018) Subjective measures of household resilience to climate variability and change: insights from a nationally representative survey of Tanzania. Ecology and Society 23 (1): 9. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09840-230109
[8] Ohwo, O (2014) Housing Quality in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Nigerian Geographical Journal, New Series, Vol. 10 (1): 53-67.
[9] Koinyan, A. A., Nwankwoala, H. O. and Eludoyin, O. S. (2013) Water resources utilization in Yenagoa, Central Niger Delta: Environmental and health implications, International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering Vol. 5 (4): 177-186.
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[14] Flower, B., and M. Fortnam (2015) Urbanising disaster risk: vulnerability of the urban poor in Cambodia to flooding and other hazards. People in Need, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, https://www.preventionweb.net/files/47109_47109urbanisingdisasterriskreportin.pdf [Accessed, February 2, 2020].
[15] Iyorakpo, J (2015) Impact of rapid urbanization on environmental quality in Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, European Scientific Journal, Vol. 11, No. 23; 255-268.
[16] Rangwala, S. C (2011) Town Planning: A Text Book for Engineering Students 24th Edition, Charotar Publishing House, PVT, Ltd, India.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Odafivwotu Ohwo, Eseoghene Frank Evwienure. (2021). Urban Households’ Resilience to Climate Change in Nigeria: Evidence from Yenagoa Metropolis. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 6(2), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15

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    ACS Style

    Odafivwotu Ohwo; Eseoghene Frank Evwienure. Urban Households’ Resilience to Climate Change in Nigeria: Evidence from Yenagoa Metropolis. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2021, 6(2), 56-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15

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    AMA Style

    Odafivwotu Ohwo, Eseoghene Frank Evwienure. Urban Households’ Resilience to Climate Change in Nigeria: Evidence from Yenagoa Metropolis. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2021;6(2):56-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15,
      author = {Odafivwotu Ohwo and Eseoghene Frank Evwienure},
      title = {Urban Households’ Resilience to Climate Change in Nigeria: Evidence from Yenagoa Metropolis},
      journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {56-64},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20210602.15},
      abstract = {Increasing urban households’ capacities to withstand climate change will in many ways reduce the shocks connected with it. This study focused on urban households’ capabilities to withstand climate change in Nigeria, based on evidence from Yenagoa metropolis. The study adopted survey design, which involved direct physical observation of households’ environment and the distribution of a set of 400 structured questionnaires to systematically sampled households. Responses to the administered questionnaire constituted the data, which contains 19 households’ resilience indicators. The data was analyzed with a household climate resilience index (HCRI) and descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that households’ in Yenagoa have low coping abilities to change in climate, since HCRI value was 2.35 points on a 5 point scale. The twelfth resilience indicator, impact of government in the neighbourhood had the least rating, with a calculated resilience weight index of 1.47 points; while the nineteenth indicator, access to good communication facilities had the highest rating of 3.25 points on a 5 point scale. It was therefore recommended that government should provide more infrastructural amenities and design livelihood improvement programmes for urban households, to boost their capabilities to withstand change in climate.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Urban Households’ Resilience to Climate Change in Nigeria: Evidence from Yenagoa Metropolis
    AU  - Odafivwotu Ohwo
    AU  - Eseoghene Frank Evwienure
    Y1  - 2021/05/27
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15
    T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 64
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3061
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210602.15
    AB  - Increasing urban households’ capacities to withstand climate change will in many ways reduce the shocks connected with it. This study focused on urban households’ capabilities to withstand climate change in Nigeria, based on evidence from Yenagoa metropolis. The study adopted survey design, which involved direct physical observation of households’ environment and the distribution of a set of 400 structured questionnaires to systematically sampled households. Responses to the administered questionnaire constituted the data, which contains 19 households’ resilience indicators. The data was analyzed with a household climate resilience index (HCRI) and descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that households’ in Yenagoa have low coping abilities to change in climate, since HCRI value was 2.35 points on a 5 point scale. The twelfth resilience indicator, impact of government in the neighbourhood had the least rating, with a calculated resilience weight index of 1.47 points; while the nineteenth indicator, access to good communication facilities had the highest rating of 3.25 points on a 5 point scale. It was therefore recommended that government should provide more infrastructural amenities and design livelihood improvement programmes for urban households, to boost their capabilities to withstand change in climate.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria

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