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Seroprevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Bulls of Borana Origin Quarantined in Adama

Received: 2 June 2016     Accepted: 4 July 2016     Published: 9 October 2016
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Abstract

Across sectional study of FMD was conducted on apparently healthy bulls which were quarantined for export in Adama from December 2011 to May 2012, a total of 1071 blood sample were collected from the jugular vein of individual animals. Serological investigation was performed using 3ABC ELISA kit. As a result the over-all prevalence of FMD infection was 10.8% (116/1071), FMD is the most important livestock disease in terms of economic impact on export earnings; about US$ 71026.8 losses observed in the current study. The result of the current findings indicates that FMD is prevalent in bulls for export from Ethiopia, thus posing major loss in the country’s economy. This warrants the necessity of further study of the epidemiology of the disease nation-wide. Investigation of the strains of the virus, climate, and host factors can assist in identifying amenable control options.

Published in International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11
Page(s) 1-10
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

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Keywords

Bulls, ELISA, Ethiopia, Export, FMD, Seroprevalence

References
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    Akinaw Wagari. (2016). Seroprevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Bulls of Borana Origin Quarantined in Adama. International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11

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    Akinaw Wagari. Seroprevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Bulls of Borana Origin Quarantined in Adama. Int. J. Biochem. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 2016, 1(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11

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    Akinaw Wagari. Seroprevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Bulls of Borana Origin Quarantined in Adama. Int J Biochem Biophys Mol Biol. 2016;1(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11,
      author = {Akinaw Wagari},
      title = {Seroprevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Bulls of Borana Origin Quarantined in Adama},
      journal = {International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbbmb.20160101.11},
      abstract = {Across sectional study of FMD was conducted on apparently healthy bulls which were quarantined for export in Adama from December 2011 to May 2012, a total of 1071 blood sample were collected from the jugular vein of individual animals. Serological investigation was performed using 3ABC ELISA kit. As a result the over-all prevalence of FMD infection was 10.8% (116/1071), FMD is the most important livestock disease in terms of economic impact on export earnings; about US$ 71026.8 losses observed in the current study. The result of the current findings indicates that FMD is prevalent in bulls for export from Ethiopia, thus posing major loss in the country’s economy. This warrants the necessity of further study of the epidemiology of the disease nation-wide. Investigation of the strains of the virus, climate, and host factors can assist in identifying amenable control options.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Seroprevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease in Bulls of Borana Origin Quarantined in Adama
    AU  - Akinaw Wagari
    Y1  - 2016/10/09
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11
    T2  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    JF  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    JO  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20160101.11
    AB  - Across sectional study of FMD was conducted on apparently healthy bulls which were quarantined for export in Adama from December 2011 to May 2012, a total of 1071 blood sample were collected from the jugular vein of individual animals. Serological investigation was performed using 3ABC ELISA kit. As a result the over-all prevalence of FMD infection was 10.8% (116/1071), FMD is the most important livestock disease in terms of economic impact on export earnings; about US$ 71026.8 losses observed in the current study. The result of the current findings indicates that FMD is prevalent in bulls for export from Ethiopia, thus posing major loss in the country’s economy. This warrants the necessity of further study of the epidemiology of the disease nation-wide. Investigation of the strains of the virus, climate, and host factors can assist in identifying amenable control options.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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  • College of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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