| Peer-Reviewed

Utilization of Evolutionary and Participatory Plant Breeding Approaches for Rapid Adoption: The Case of Durum Wheat, Central Parts of Ethiopia

Received: 9 August 2021    Accepted: 20 August 2021    Published: 10 September 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Wheat has been almost the first crop domesticated through evolution, natural selection, hybridization, and artificial selection; directly contributed to the adaptation and development of modern varieties. The role of participatory and evolutionary plant breeding in combination can be utilized as a new approach to cope with the complexity of wheat variety adoption and climate change. This method can be also curiously used to improve food security and nutritional value for the rapidly growing human population to reduce the dependence on inorganic agricultural inputs. The experiment was conducted with the objective; to evaluate different mixtures of durum wheat under local climate to improve the variety adoption process and enhance resilience to climate change. Field trials were conducted on 27 heterogeneous durum wheat populations (mixtures) over two locations for one year to test the use of evolutionary plant breeding combined with participatory farmers' selection for local climate adaptation, nutritional value, and grain yield. The result showed that gender preferences associated with important adaptation traits like spike color, head compactness, and plant height are effective for determining high-yielding wheat variety and founded with better adaptation to changing climate. During an evaluation by farmers; mixtures exhibited compact head (MTOPTI_UNS (25), M10_UNS (27), M10_MS (9), and MTIG_FS (12), white-colored head (M10_UNS (27), M10_MS (9), MTOPTI_UNS (9), MTIG_FS (12), M217_UNS (19), and mixtures with tall plants resistant to lodging (MTOPTI-UNS (25), were more preferred and selected by farmers. Broadly, according to the experiment, mixtures (evolutionary populations) have comparative advantages over modern varieties for enhancing resilience to climate change, nutrition, and better adaptation.

Published in Bioprocess Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.be.20210502.12
Page(s) 41-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Evolutionary Plant Breeding, Farmer Preferences, Gender, Participatory Plant Breeding

References
[1] Al Khanjari, S., Filatenko, A. A., Hammer, K., & Buerkert, A. (2008). Morphological spike diversity of Omani wheat. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 55 (8), 1185–1195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-008-9319-9
[2] Anteneh, A., & Asrat, D. (2020). Wheat production and marketing in Ethiopia: Review study. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6 (1), 1778893. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1778893
[3] Bocci, R., Bussi, B., Petitti, M., Franciolini, R., Altavilla, V., Galluzzi, G., … Ceccarelli, S. (2020). Yield, yield stability and farmers’ preferences of evolutionary populations of bread wheat: A dynamic solution to climate change. European Journal of Agronomy, 121 (January), 126156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126156
[4] Ceccarelli, S., & Grando, S. (2020b). Organic agriculture and evolutionary populations to merge mitigation and adaptation strategies to fight climate change. 1, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21142/SS-0102-2020-013
[5] CSA (2014). The Federal Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistics Authority Agricultural Sample Survey 20013/14 (2006 E.C), Report on Area and Production of Major Crops. Statistical Bulletin, 532.
[6] Genaev, M. A., Komyshev, E. G., Smirnov, N. V., Kruchinina, Y. V., Goncharov, N. P., & Afonnikov, D. A. (2019). Morphometry of the wheat spike by analyzing 2D images. Agronomy, 9 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9070390
[7] Grillo, O., Blangiforti, S., & Venora, G. (2017). Wheat landraces identification through glumes image analysis. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 141 (September), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.07.024
[8] Guo, Z., Zhao, Y., Röder, M. S., Reif, J. C., Ganal, M. W., Chen, D., & Schnurbusch, T. (2018). Manipulation and prediction of spike morphology traits for the improvement of grain yield in wheat. Scientific Reports, 8 (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31977-3
[9] Khlestkina, E. K., Pshenichnikova, T. A., Röder, M. S., Salina, E. A., Arbuzova, V. S., & Börner, A. (2006). Comparative mapping of genes for glume coloration and pubescence in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 113 (5), 801–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-006-0331-1
[10] Khlestkina, E. K., Röder, M. S., & Börner, A. (2010). Mapping genes controlling anthocyanin pigmentation on the glume and pericarp in tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum L.). Euphytica, 171 (1), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9994-4
[11] Phillips, S. L., & Wolfe, M. S. (2005). Evolutionary plant breeding for low input systems. Journal of Agricultural Science, 143 (4), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859605005009
[12] Rahman, S., Islam, S., Yu, Z., She, M., Nevo, E., & Ma, W. (2020). Current progress in understanding and recovering the wheat genes lost in evolution and domestication. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21 (16), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165836
[13] Ramasawmy, M., Galie, A., & Dessie, T. (2018). Poultry Trait Preferences and Gender in Ethiopia. State of the Knowledge for Gender in Breeding: Case Studies for Practitioners, 158 p. Retrieved from https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/92819
[14] Rufo, R., Alvaro, F., Royo, C., & Soriano, J. M. (2019). From landraces to improved cultivars: Assessment of genetic diversity and population structure of Mediterranean wheat using SNP markers. PLoS ONE, 14 (7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219867
[15] Ruiz, M., Zambrana, E., Fite, R, Sole, A., Tenorio. J. L. and Benavente, E. 2019. Yield and Quality Performance of Traditional and Improved Bread and Durum Wheat Varieties under Two Conservation Tillage Systems. Sustainability 2019, 11, 4522.
[16] Yang, Q., Lin, G., Lv, H., Wang, C., Yang, Y., & Liao, H. (2021). Environmental and genetic regulation of plant height in soybean. BMC Plant Biology, 21 (1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-02836-7
[17] Zanke, C. D., Ling, J., Plieske, J., Kollers, S., Ebmeyer, E., Korzun, V., … Röder, M. S. (2014). Whole-genome association mapping of plant height in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L). PLoS ONE, 9 (11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113287
[18] Zhai, H., Feng, Z., Li, J., Liu, X., Xiao, S., Ni, Z., & Sun, Q. (2016). QTL analysis of spike morphological traits and plant height in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using a high-density SNP and SSR-based linkage map. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7 (November 2016), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01617
[19] Zhou, H., Riche, A. B., Hawkesford, M. J., Whalley, W. R., Atkinson, B. S., Sturrock, C. J., & Mooney, S. J. (2021). Determination of wheat spike and spikelet architecture and grain traits using X-ray Computed Tomography imaging. Plant Methods, 17 (1), 1–9.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yonas Shimelis, Mekonnen Asefa. (2021). Utilization of Evolutionary and Participatory Plant Breeding Approaches for Rapid Adoption: The Case of Durum Wheat, Central Parts of Ethiopia. Bioprocess Engineering, 5(2), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20210502.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yonas Shimelis; Mekonnen Asefa. Utilization of Evolutionary and Participatory Plant Breeding Approaches for Rapid Adoption: The Case of Durum Wheat, Central Parts of Ethiopia. Bioprocess Eng. 2021, 5(2), 41-48. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20210502.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yonas Shimelis, Mekonnen Asefa. Utilization of Evolutionary and Participatory Plant Breeding Approaches for Rapid Adoption: The Case of Durum Wheat, Central Parts of Ethiopia. Bioprocess Eng. 2021;5(2):41-48. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20210502.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.be.20210502.12,
      author = {Yonas Shimelis and Mekonnen Asefa},
      title = {Utilization of Evolutionary and Participatory Plant Breeding Approaches for Rapid Adoption: The Case of Durum Wheat, Central Parts of Ethiopia},
      journal = {Bioprocess Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {41-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.be.20210502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20210502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.be.20210502.12},
      abstract = {Wheat has been almost the first crop domesticated through evolution, natural selection, hybridization, and artificial selection; directly contributed to the adaptation and development of modern varieties. The role of participatory and evolutionary plant breeding in combination can be utilized as a new approach to cope with the complexity of wheat variety adoption and climate change. This method can be also curiously used to improve food security and nutritional value for the rapidly growing human population to reduce the dependence on inorganic agricultural inputs. The experiment was conducted with the objective; to evaluate different mixtures of durum wheat under local climate to improve the variety adoption process and enhance resilience to climate change. Field trials were conducted on 27 heterogeneous durum wheat populations (mixtures) over two locations for one year to test the use of evolutionary plant breeding combined with participatory farmers' selection for local climate adaptation, nutritional value, and grain yield. The result showed that gender preferences associated with important adaptation traits like spike color, head compactness, and plant height are effective for determining high-yielding wheat variety and founded with better adaptation to changing climate. During an evaluation by farmers; mixtures exhibited compact head (MTOPTI_UNS (25), M10_UNS (27), M10_MS (9), and MTIG_FS (12), white-colored head (M10_UNS (27), M10_MS (9), MTOPTI_UNS (9), MTIG_FS (12), M217_UNS (19), and mixtures with tall plants resistant to lodging (MTOPTI-UNS (25), were more preferred and selected by farmers. Broadly, according to the experiment, mixtures (evolutionary populations) have comparative advantages over modern varieties for enhancing resilience to climate change, nutrition, and better adaptation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Utilization of Evolutionary and Participatory Plant Breeding Approaches for Rapid Adoption: The Case of Durum Wheat, Central Parts of Ethiopia
    AU  - Yonas Shimelis
    AU  - Mekonnen Asefa
    Y1  - 2021/09/10
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20210502.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.be.20210502.12
    T2  - Bioprocess Engineering
    JF  - Bioprocess Engineering
    JO  - Bioprocess Engineering
    SP  - 41
    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8701
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20210502.12
    AB  - Wheat has been almost the first crop domesticated through evolution, natural selection, hybridization, and artificial selection; directly contributed to the adaptation and development of modern varieties. The role of participatory and evolutionary plant breeding in combination can be utilized as a new approach to cope with the complexity of wheat variety adoption and climate change. This method can be also curiously used to improve food security and nutritional value for the rapidly growing human population to reduce the dependence on inorganic agricultural inputs. The experiment was conducted with the objective; to evaluate different mixtures of durum wheat under local climate to improve the variety adoption process and enhance resilience to climate change. Field trials were conducted on 27 heterogeneous durum wheat populations (mixtures) over two locations for one year to test the use of evolutionary plant breeding combined with participatory farmers' selection for local climate adaptation, nutritional value, and grain yield. The result showed that gender preferences associated with important adaptation traits like spike color, head compactness, and plant height are effective for determining high-yielding wheat variety and founded with better adaptation to changing climate. During an evaluation by farmers; mixtures exhibited compact head (MTOPTI_UNS (25), M10_UNS (27), M10_MS (9), and MTIG_FS (12), white-colored head (M10_UNS (27), M10_MS (9), MTOPTI_UNS (9), MTIG_FS (12), M217_UNS (19), and mixtures with tall plants resistant to lodging (MTOPTI-UNS (25), were more preferred and selected by farmers. Broadly, according to the experiment, mixtures (evolutionary populations) have comparative advantages over modern varieties for enhancing resilience to climate change, nutrition, and better adaptation.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Crop and Horticulture Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Crop and Horticulture Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Sections