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Fortification Effects in Preparation of Fresh Cheese (Quesoblanco, Gybna beyda & Halloumi) of Zebu Cow Milk Using Citric Acid Solution, Gambella, Godere Woreda, Ethiopia

Received: 13 June 2021    Accepted: 19 July 2021    Published: 23 August 2021
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Abstract

Food Technology is on sustainable, priority area with competitive and efficient agri-food production and processing, encompassing and manufacture of safe, value added and innovative foods from milk. The research results revealed that fresh cheese fortification and DMs effects on storage durability, trace-nutrients, anti-nutrients & perception of processed & preserved fresh cheese. The experiment was conducted 3×3×2 in design of treatments expressed as 3 varieties of preserved fresh cheeses like G, H & Q, 3 preservatives (solanum, lemon juice & salt) and 2DMs (sun & oven drying) laid out in CRD. Preserved samples were checked for their safety followed by sensory evaluation & proximate analyses in each month. A total of 4.42 log10 cfu/g AeB was observed in fresh samples with absence of fungi in all varieties of preserved fresh cheeses. MC in freshly preserved was within 23-36% where as high load of 4.0-4.42 log10cfu/g AeB with (P>0.05) significant difference was observed in samples. Initial load of<1.31 log10cfu/g moulds were recorded. After three months of storage, max load of AeB & moulds were 4.83-6.65 and 0-6log10cfu/g, respectively. All parameters under the proximate analyses were vary due to absorption of moisture at ambient condition during the storage time. OA of treated samples reached min & max values of 4.83 and 5.33 after the storage of 3 months respectively. Overall load of 6.65 log10cfu/g AeB in almost all samples was detected and reasonable those samples were not allowed for panelists for taste after the three months storage. This was due to the ISO and EU sensory guidelines showed the point of sensory rejection in which the number of microbial load should be below the 107-108 log10cfu/g. In general, as the storage time of preserved cheese products increased, there were an increased of microbial population and reduction in acceptability of the products through the sample storage of three months. Fresh zebu cow milk was preserved in to new developed products (G, H and Q), lemon fruit juice and salt were used for the indicated preserved products. Anti-nutrient contents such as Hg and aflatoxin were negligible based on international standard requirements. The chemical composition of preserved fresh cheese products contents ranged in MC (23-37%), protein (19.67-40.33%), fat (13.67-32.33), ash (1-8.33%), CHO (10.67-86.67), energy (340.33-454.33kcal), Ca (720-1208g/100mg), Fe (25-41.67g/100g), Zn (4-11.67g/100g) and null contents of Hg were approved based on data analyzed in this research. Eventually, food innovation is a key of any society from local goods is made as an inference of this research work.

Published in Bioprocess Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.be.20210502.11
Page(s) 28-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fresh Cheese, Product Development, Safety

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    Dagne Tarle Tarse, Manong Zechariah Rick. (2021). Fortification Effects in Preparation of Fresh Cheese (Quesoblanco, Gybna beyda & Halloumi) of Zebu Cow Milk Using Citric Acid Solution, Gambella, Godere Woreda, Ethiopia. Bioprocess Engineering, 5(2), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20210502.11

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    Dagne Tarle Tarse; Manong Zechariah Rick. Fortification Effects in Preparation of Fresh Cheese (Quesoblanco, Gybna beyda & Halloumi) of Zebu Cow Milk Using Citric Acid Solution, Gambella, Godere Woreda, Ethiopia. Bioprocess Eng. 2021, 5(2), 28-40. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20210502.11

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    Dagne Tarle Tarse, Manong Zechariah Rick. Fortification Effects in Preparation of Fresh Cheese (Quesoblanco, Gybna beyda & Halloumi) of Zebu Cow Milk Using Citric Acid Solution, Gambella, Godere Woreda, Ethiopia. Bioprocess Eng. 2021;5(2):28-40. doi: 10.11648/j.be.20210502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.be.20210502.11,
      author = {Dagne Tarle Tarse and Manong Zechariah Rick},
      title = {Fortification Effects in Preparation of Fresh Cheese (Quesoblanco, Gybna beyda & Halloumi) of Zebu Cow Milk Using Citric Acid Solution, Gambella, Godere Woreda, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Bioprocess Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {28-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.be.20210502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20210502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.be.20210502.11},
      abstract = {Food Technology is on sustainable, priority area with competitive and efficient agri-food production and processing, encompassing and manufacture of safe, value added and innovative foods from milk. The research results revealed that fresh cheese fortification and DMs effects on storage durability, trace-nutrients, anti-nutrients & perception of processed & preserved fresh cheese. The experiment was conducted 3×3×2 in design of treatments expressed as 3 varieties of preserved fresh cheeses like G, H & Q, 3 preservatives (solanum, lemon juice & salt) and 2DMs (sun & oven drying) laid out in CRD. Preserved samples were checked for their safety followed by sensory evaluation & proximate analyses in each month. A total of 4.42 log10 cfu/g AeB was observed in fresh samples with absence of fungi in all varieties of preserved fresh cheeses. MC in freshly preserved was within 23-36% where as high load of 4.0-4.42 log10cfu/g AeB with (P>0.05) significant difference was observed in samples. Initial load of<1.31 log10cfu/g moulds were recorded. After three months of storage, max load of AeB & moulds were 4.83-6.65 and 0-6log10cfu/g, respectively. All parameters under the proximate analyses were vary due to absorption of moisture at ambient condition during the storage time. OA of treated samples reached min & max values of 4.83 and 5.33 after the storage of 3 months respectively. Overall load of 6.65 log10cfu/g AeB in almost all samples was detected and reasonable those samples were not allowed for panelists for taste after the three months storage. This was due to the ISO and EU sensory guidelines showed the point of sensory rejection in which the number of microbial load should be below the 107-108 log10cfu/g. In general, as the storage time of preserved cheese products increased, there were an increased of microbial population and reduction in acceptability of the products through the sample storage of three months. Fresh zebu cow milk was preserved in to new developed products (G, H and Q), lemon fruit juice and salt were used for the indicated preserved products. Anti-nutrient contents such as Hg and aflatoxin were negligible based on international standard requirements. The chemical composition of preserved fresh cheese products contents ranged in MC (23-37%), protein (19.67-40.33%), fat (13.67-32.33), ash (1-8.33%), CHO (10.67-86.67), energy (340.33-454.33kcal), Ca (720-1208g/100mg), Fe (25-41.67g/100g), Zn (4-11.67g/100g) and null contents of Hg were approved based on data analyzed in this research. Eventually, food innovation is a key of any society from local goods is made as an inference of this research work.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Fortification Effects in Preparation of Fresh Cheese (Quesoblanco, Gybna beyda & Halloumi) of Zebu Cow Milk Using Citric Acid Solution, Gambella, Godere Woreda, Ethiopia
    AU  - Dagne Tarle Tarse
    AU  - Manong Zechariah Rick
    Y1  - 2021/08/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20210502.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.be.20210502.11
    T2  - Bioprocess Engineering
    JF  - Bioprocess Engineering
    JO  - Bioprocess Engineering
    SP  - 28
    EP  - 40
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8701
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.be.20210502.11
    AB  - Food Technology is on sustainable, priority area with competitive and efficient agri-food production and processing, encompassing and manufacture of safe, value added and innovative foods from milk. The research results revealed that fresh cheese fortification and DMs effects on storage durability, trace-nutrients, anti-nutrients & perception of processed & preserved fresh cheese. The experiment was conducted 3×3×2 in design of treatments expressed as 3 varieties of preserved fresh cheeses like G, H & Q, 3 preservatives (solanum, lemon juice & salt) and 2DMs (sun & oven drying) laid out in CRD. Preserved samples were checked for their safety followed by sensory evaluation & proximate analyses in each month. A total of 4.42 log10 cfu/g AeB was observed in fresh samples with absence of fungi in all varieties of preserved fresh cheeses. MC in freshly preserved was within 23-36% where as high load of 4.0-4.42 log10cfu/g AeB with (P>0.05) significant difference was observed in samples. Initial load of<1.31 log10cfu/g moulds were recorded. After three months of storage, max load of AeB & moulds were 4.83-6.65 and 0-6log10cfu/g, respectively. All parameters under the proximate analyses were vary due to absorption of moisture at ambient condition during the storage time. OA of treated samples reached min & max values of 4.83 and 5.33 after the storage of 3 months respectively. Overall load of 6.65 log10cfu/g AeB in almost all samples was detected and reasonable those samples were not allowed for panelists for taste after the three months storage. This was due to the ISO and EU sensory guidelines showed the point of sensory rejection in which the number of microbial load should be below the 107-108 log10cfu/g. In general, as the storage time of preserved cheese products increased, there were an increased of microbial population and reduction in acceptability of the products through the sample storage of three months. Fresh zebu cow milk was preserved in to new developed products (G, H and Q), lemon fruit juice and salt were used for the indicated preserved products. Anti-nutrient contents such as Hg and aflatoxin were negligible based on international standard requirements. The chemical composition of preserved fresh cheese products contents ranged in MC (23-37%), protein (19.67-40.33%), fat (13.67-32.33), ash (1-8.33%), CHO (10.67-86.67), energy (340.33-454.33kcal), Ca (720-1208g/100mg), Fe (25-41.67g/100g), Zn (4-11.67g/100g) and null contents of Hg were approved based on data analyzed in this research. Eventually, food innovation is a key of any society from local goods is made as an inference of this research work.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Gambella University, Gambella, Ethiopia

  • Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Gambella University, Gambella, Ethiopia

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