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Fauna Pests Infesting Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Penja-Cameroon

Received: 18 April 2021    Accepted: 21 May 2021    Published: 22 June 2021
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Abstract

Pepper is one of the spices used in the fight against covid-19 in Cameroon. But its production faces many constraints, including arthropods and Molluscs. The purpose of this study in the Penja production basin was to invent the fauna associated with pepper and support trees, as well as pest damage for the development of an appropriate control program. To achieve this, a weekly fauna collection was conducted in 2020 on Lonpomg and Muntok pepper varieties and pest damage was identified. The individuals were captured using an entomological net and a mouth aspirator or with the hand and identified at the Phytopathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit, University of Dschang. The identification of this fauna was done under a binocular magnifying glass using the available identification keys. A total of 278 Insecta and Gastropoda were captured. The Insecta class consists of 9 orders (Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Phasmatodea), and the order of Stylommatophora. Orthoptera was more representative in terms of individuals (85) and Isoptera and Odonata, the least representative (01 individual). Lonpomg variety was found to be the most attractive to pests. Fauna of useful insects is counted in Hymenoptera, others being pests. The presence of these useful insects shows that biological control is possible. The data collected provide a basis for preliminary knowledge of Piper nigrum's fauna and should be taken into consideration in the design of integrated control strategies for pepper pests in Cameroon.

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13
Page(s) 32-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Piper nigrum, Gastropoda, Insecta, Pests, Control Strategies

References
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[3] Attanayake, R., Rajapaksha, R., Weerakkody, P., & Bandaranayake, P. C. G. (2019). The effect of maturity status on biochemical composition, antioxidant activity, and anthocyanin biosynthesis gene expression in a pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivar with red flowers, yellow peel, and pinkish arils. J. Plant Growth Regul., 38: 992-1006.
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[14] Teshale, D., Habetewold, K., Girma, H., & Wakjira, G. (2017). Insect pests infesting black pepper (Piper nigrum L) in South western part of Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12 (21): 1817-1823.
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[20] Devasahayam, S., Premkumar, T., Koya, K. M. A. (1988). Insects pests of black pepper Piper nigrum L. in India-a review. J. Plant. Crops, 16: 1-14.
[21] Petchayo, Tigang, S., Tchotet, Tchoumi, J. M., Roux, J., Nguefack, J., Begoude, Boyogueno, A. D., Mbenoun, M., Mfegue, C. V., Nyassé, S., Ndoumbé, Nkeng, M., & Martijn, ten, Hoopen, G. (2020). Armillaria root rot threatens Cameroon’s Penja pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Tropical Plant Pathology, 1-10.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Victor Joly Dzokou, Nicaise Lontchi Fofe, Brice Hermann Kamgaing Kouam, Aoudou Yaouba, Joseph Lebel Tamesse. (2021). Fauna Pests Infesting Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Penja-Cameroon. American Journal of Entomology, 5(2), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13

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    ACS Style

    Victor Joly Dzokou; Nicaise Lontchi Fofe; Brice Hermann Kamgaing Kouam; Aoudou Yaouba; Joseph Lebel Tamesse. Fauna Pests Infesting Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Penja-Cameroon. Am. J. Entomol. 2021, 5(2), 32-38. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13

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    AMA Style

    Victor Joly Dzokou, Nicaise Lontchi Fofe, Brice Hermann Kamgaing Kouam, Aoudou Yaouba, Joseph Lebel Tamesse. Fauna Pests Infesting Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Penja-Cameroon. Am J Entomol. 2021;5(2):32-38. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13,
      author = {Victor Joly Dzokou and Nicaise Lontchi Fofe and Brice Hermann Kamgaing Kouam and Aoudou Yaouba and Joseph Lebel Tamesse},
      title = {Fauna Pests Infesting Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Penja-Cameroon},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {32-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20210502.13},
      abstract = {Pepper is one of the spices used in the fight against covid-19 in Cameroon. But its production faces many constraints, including arthropods and Molluscs. The purpose of this study in the Penja production basin was to invent the fauna associated with pepper and support trees, as well as pest damage for the development of an appropriate control program. To achieve this, a weekly fauna collection was conducted in 2020 on Lonpomg and Muntok pepper varieties and pest damage was identified. The individuals were captured using an entomological net and a mouth aspirator or with the hand and identified at the Phytopathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit, University of Dschang. The identification of this fauna was done under a binocular magnifying glass using the available identification keys. A total of 278 Insecta and Gastropoda were captured. The Insecta class consists of 9 orders (Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Phasmatodea), and the order of Stylommatophora. Orthoptera was more representative in terms of individuals (85) and Isoptera and Odonata, the least representative (01 individual). Lonpomg variety was found to be the most attractive to pests. Fauna of useful insects is counted in Hymenoptera, others being pests. The presence of these useful insects shows that biological control is possible. The data collected provide a basis for preliminary knowledge of Piper nigrum's fauna and should be taken into consideration in the design of integrated control strategies for pepper pests in Cameroon.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Fauna Pests Infesting Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Penja-Cameroon
    AU  - Victor Joly Dzokou
    AU  - Nicaise Lontchi Fofe
    AU  - Brice Hermann Kamgaing Kouam
    AU  - Aoudou Yaouba
    AU  - Joseph Lebel Tamesse
    Y1  - 2021/06/22
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13
    T2  - American Journal of Entomology
    JF  - American Journal of Entomology
    JO  - American Journal of Entomology
    SP  - 32
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-0537
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20210502.13
    AB  - Pepper is one of the spices used in the fight against covid-19 in Cameroon. But its production faces many constraints, including arthropods and Molluscs. The purpose of this study in the Penja production basin was to invent the fauna associated with pepper and support trees, as well as pest damage for the development of an appropriate control program. To achieve this, a weekly fauna collection was conducted in 2020 on Lonpomg and Muntok pepper varieties and pest damage was identified. The individuals were captured using an entomological net and a mouth aspirator or with the hand and identified at the Phytopathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit, University of Dschang. The identification of this fauna was done under a binocular magnifying glass using the available identification keys. A total of 278 Insecta and Gastropoda were captured. The Insecta class consists of 9 orders (Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Phasmatodea), and the order of Stylommatophora. Orthoptera was more representative in terms of individuals (85) and Isoptera and Odonata, the least representative (01 individual). Lonpomg variety was found to be the most attractive to pests. Fauna of useful insects is counted in Hymenoptera, others being pests. The presence of these useful insects shows that biological control is possible. The data collected provide a basis for preliminary knowledge of Piper nigrum's fauna and should be taken into consideration in the design of integrated control strategies for pepper pests in Cameroon.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Phytopathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Phytopathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Phytopathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Phytopathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Zoology, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon

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