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Research Article
Assessing the Sustainability of Donated Livestock Projects by Operation Wealth Creation to Smallholder Farmers in Mitooma Sub-County Mitooma District
Tworekirwe Miriam*,
Rebecca Kalibwani,
Gershom Nuwemuhwezi,
Ferdinand Aine
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, August 2024
Pages:
185-202
Received:
3 April 2024
Accepted:
23 April 2024
Published:
2 July 2024
Abstract: This research assessed the long-term sustainability of Operation Wealth Creation (OWC)'s donated livestock projects for smallholder farmers in Mitooma Sub-County, Uganda. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, with smallholder farmers selected through stratified random sampling. A study using structured questionnaires found that only 15% of households receiving donated livestock enterprises still own them, and 85% abandoned them within 9 years, indicating a lack of sustainability in these enterprises. The sustainability of donated livestock enterprises for small-scale farmers is influenced by family size, household income, food security, profitability, awareness of enterprise management practices, perception, culture, education, land tenure system, and age. Results also established that donated livestock enterprises significantly affected households to sell or trade the products (e.g., milk, meat, eggs) (P=0.000), households’ ability to cope with economic shocks or emergencies (P=0.001) and improving access to credit or financial services (P=0.013) and least significant in providing household income (P=0.668). Furthermore, results established donated livestock enterprise were less significant in increasing food availability (P=0.146), improving access to nutritious food, generating income for food purchase (P=0.913), facilitating asset accumulation for food security (P=0.116) and providing alternative coping mechanisms during periods of food scarcity (P=0.351). The study suggests that donated livestock enterprises are not sustainable, as many smallholder farmers abandon them within five years, and recommends enabling input suppliers and providing subsidies for farmers.
Abstract: This research assessed the long-term sustainability of Operation Wealth Creation (OWC)'s donated livestock projects for smallholder farmers in Mitooma Sub-County, Uganda. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, with smallholder farmers selected through stratified random sampling. A stu...
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Research Article
Participatory Demonstration of Durum Wheat Production Blending Vertisols Management Technologies in Lume District, East Shewa, Ethiopia
Saba Fetene*
,
Mohamed Ahmed,
Assefa Gonfa,
Sosena Amsalu
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, August 2024
Pages:
203-209
Received:
24 May 2024
Accepted:
17 June 2024
Published:
15 July 2024
Abstract: Durum wheat production on Vertisols is constrained by waterlogging, where excessive soil moisture limits nutrient availability, resulting in lower yields and higher input demand. Aybar broad bed maker (BBM) was recommended to make broad beds and furrows (BBF) and drain the excess water although it is not widely adopted by farmers. Therefore, this demonstration activity was conducted to create awareness about the importance of BBF along with the recommended fertilizer rates in Lume district during the 2021 and 2022 main cropping seasons. Nine target farmers were purposefully selected based on the ground that their farms are waterlogged Vertisols. Aybar BBM to make the BBF with an 80 cm bed and 20 cm furrow width, while recommended fertilizers at a rate of 92 kg ha-1 nitrogen (N) and 10 kg ha-1 phosphorous (P) were used. The yield data and farmers’ perception were analyzed using t-test, descriptive statistics, and narration, while partial budget analysis was conducted to examine the economic feasibility of the technologies. Results showed that growing durum wheat on BBF by applying the recommended N and P rates resulted in significantly higher grain yield (3474 kg ha-1) with a 65.4% yield advantage compared to ridge and furrow (RF) (2100 kg ha-1) with the blanket fertilizer rates. The partial budget analysis revealed that land preparation using Aybar BBM, alongside the recommended fertilizer rates, brought a net benefit of 48,563 ETB ha-1 over the farmers' practice. Likewise, the marginal rate of return for changing from the local plow to Aybar BBM is 901.7%. The farmers also witnessed that the Aybar BBM even takes less plowing time and energy, and they want to continue to use it. In light of these results, the study concludes that the use of Aybar BBM and recommended N and P rates, as a production package on waterlogged Vertisols, is profitable for farmers and recommends promoting and scaling up these technologies in the study area and other waterlogged Vertisols regions of the country.
Abstract: Durum wheat production on Vertisols is constrained by waterlogging, where excessive soil moisture limits nutrient availability, resulting in lower yields and higher input demand. Aybar broad bed maker (BBM) was recommended to make broad beds and furrows (BBF) and drain the excess water although it is not widely adopted by farmers. Therefore, this d...
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Research Article
Profitability Analysis of Long Coriander Crop Share by Small-Scale Producers in Battambang, Cambodia
Siek Darith*,
Lim Kim Eav,
Heng Muy Kim
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, August 2024
Pages:
210-217
Received:
21 June 2024
Accepted:
9 July 2024
Published:
23 July 2024
Abstract: This paper is intended to introduce Long Coriander, the best-known leafy vegetable in Southeast Asia. It is a member of the Coriander family. It has a strong coriander scent and adds flavor to common ingredients in Central and Southeast Asian cuisine, particularly in soups, curries, and noodle dishes. Beyond its culinary uses, Long Coriander also has many benefits in medicine. To meet the criteria of this study, researchers seek to investigate the profitability of the Long Coriander crop for small-scale producers in Cambodia's Battambang Province. It weighs the revenue from producing Long Coriander against the costs of planting and harvesting its crop. The study also illustrates the estimated total revenue and costs for each planting. Producing Long Coriander may beneficially result in large sums of earnings for farmers, with a profit margin of approximately 57%. Furthermore, according to an economic efficiency (EE) analysis, the cost-to-revenue ratio is higher than 1. This proves that the total amount of revenue made from the sale of Long Coriander outweighs the costs of planting and harvesting, so small-scale producers are convincingly supposed to earn more money from this crop. This research study, through dedication and commitment, aims to address the profitability potential of Long Coriander production by integrating the fundamental economic analysis methods to gather rich data that may enhance and influence further agricultural research.
Abstract: This paper is intended to introduce Long Coriander, the best-known leafy vegetable in Southeast Asia. It is a member of the Coriander family. It has a strong coriander scent and adds flavor to common ingredients in Central and Southeast Asian cuisine, particularly in soups, curries, and noodle dishes. Beyond its culinary uses, Long Coriander also h...
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Review Article
Farm Typology to Enhance Rice Technologies Adoption in Ethiopia
Ayele Tesfahun Gashu*,
Adane Melak Beyene,
Misganaw Anteneh
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, August 2024
Pages:
218-228
Received:
2 June 2024
Accepted:
21 June 2024
Published:
29 July 2024
Abstract: The aim of this study is to conduct a review of farm typology in order to improve the adoption of rice technologies in Ethiopia. Rice production has experienced significant growth in the country, with the cultivated area expanding from 33,820 hectares in 2013 to 60,000 hectares in 2022. However, the adoption level of rice technologies remains low, posing a challenge to meet the increasing demand that is currently being met through rice imports. To address this issue, the government has developed a national rice production strategy and flagship programs at the national level. Furthermore, understanding the characteristics of farmers is crucial for the successful implementation of these initiatives, as farmers are heterogeneous in terms of their resources, preferences, and objectives. Consequently, the adoption rate of rice technologies varies among farmers, leading to different demands for agricultural advisory services. To develop effective farm typologies, it is important to identify the key drivers of technology adoption, such as farm size, risk exposure, human capital, labor availability, credit access, and access to commodity markets. While there are various theories available for studying farm typology, the sustainable livelihood theory is particularly comprehensive in creating effective typologies. These theories employ both quantitative and qualitative approaches. In conclusion, conducting a farm typology study specific to rice cultivation is crucial for enhancing the adoption level of rice technologies.
Abstract: The aim of this study is to conduct a review of farm typology in order to improve the adoption of rice technologies in Ethiopia. Rice production has experienced significant growth in the country, with the cultivated area expanding from 33,820 hectares in 2013 to 60,000 hectares in 2022. However, the adoption level of rice technologies remains low, ...
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Research Article
Achieving and Sustaining the Green Economy and It Potential Benefit to the Economic Growth of Sierra Leone: Empirical Analysis
Emmanuel Bongay*,
Matthew James Turay
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, August 2024
Pages:
229-241
Received:
22 May 2024
Accepted:
15 July 2024
Published:
30 August 2024
Abstract: The study examines the possible advantages of establishing and maintaining a green economy in Sierra Leone, focusing on social progress, environmental sustainability, and economic growth. The research aims to provide a scientifically grounded and research-based understanding of the process of transitioning to a green economy and its effects on Sierra Leone's economic development by examining important sectors like aquaculture, fisheries, and agriculture. This empirical study looks at the relationship between fishing, aquaculture, and agriculture and Sierra Leone's economic growth from 1990 to 2018 using regression models and statistical analyses. The study looks at the relationships between green economic practices and economic growth using a number of techniques, including correlation, Granger causality, and unit root tests. According to the findings, Sierra Leone urgently needs a green economy because of its vulnerability to environmental degradation, climate change shocks, and macroeconomics issues. The study accentuates the possible advantages of agriculture, fishing, and aquaculture for economic expansion and upswing. It also emphasizes how important it is to adopt sustainable practices and green technologies to reduce the risks associated with climate change. The recognition of the links between green economic principles and Sierra Leone's economic growth has increased as a result of this study. To facilitate the shift to a green economy, the study suggests implementing economic and fiscal policy tools, stepping up current initiatives, and enforcing regulations. In addition, building a supportive investment climate, encouraging stakeholder engagement, and fostering institutional collaboration are essential to establishing and maintaining a green economy in Sierra Leone. The analysis examines the potential advantages of establishing and maintaining a green economy in Sierra Leone, focusing on social progress, environmental sustainability, and economic growth.
Abstract: The study examines the possible advantages of establishing and maintaining a green economy in Sierra Leone, focusing on social progress, environmental sustainability, and economic growth. The research aims to provide a scientifically grounded and research-based understanding of the process of transitioning to a green economy and its effects on Sier...
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