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Influence of Biochar and Variety on Growth, Yield and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) at Abaya Wereda, West Guji Zone

Received: 1 September 2024     Accepted: 23 September 2024     Published: 20 November 2024
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Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Guji zone Abaya wereda during the 2022/23 cropping season. Onion is much needed almost in all Ethiopian daily dishes. However, the potential of onion production is found at Gololcha village of Abaya wereda, onion is imported from Batu (Ziway) and Shashemene to Sidama, Gedeo and Guji zone. This is happened due to lack of research output for the potential area for production of onion. Rather than improving productivity of a crop at an area through using inorganic fertilizer, it is better to use improved varieties and organic fertilizer to save the environment. Therefore, the first approach to mitigate this gap is to evaluate the best performing varieties and organic farming practice to the area. Thus, an experiment was conducted to evaluate for best performing Onion variety and biochar application rate in the study area. Treatments consisted of six onion varieties (Adama red, Bombay red, Nafis, Nasik red. robaf and Local Variety) and four biochar application rate (0, 5, 10, 15 tha-1). The results of the study showed that Nafis and 10 tha-1 significantly (p<0.05) increased in growth and yield compared to other Variety and biochar application rate. As results from the study revealed, 10 tha-1 could be successfully used to obtain better growth, yield and quality of onion. However, further testing is required in different locations on different season.

Published in Science Research (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11
Page(s) 117-125
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biochar, Onion Varieties, Application Rate

References
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    Asume, C., Muanenda, M., Kenea, F., Adem, M. (2024). Influence of Biochar and Variety on Growth, Yield and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) at Abaya Wereda, West Guji Zone. Science Research, 12(6), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11

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    ACS Style

    Asume, C.; Muanenda, M.; Kenea, F.; Adem, M. Influence of Biochar and Variety on Growth, Yield and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) at Abaya Wereda, West Guji Zone. Sci. Res. 2024, 12(6), 117-125. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11

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    AMA Style

    Asume C, Muanenda M, Kenea F, Adem M. Influence of Biochar and Variety on Growth, Yield and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) at Abaya Wereda, West Guji Zone. Sci Res. 2024;12(6):117-125. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11,
      author = {Chemir Asume and Mitiku Muanenda and Fikru Kenea and Mohammed Adem},
      title = {Influence of Biochar and Variety on Growth, Yield and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) at Abaya Wereda, West Guji Zone
    },
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {12},
      number = {6},
      pages = {117-125},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20241206.11},
      abstract = {A field experiment was carried out at Guji zone Abaya wereda during the 2022/23 cropping season. Onion is much needed almost in all Ethiopian daily dishes. However, the potential of onion production is found at Gololcha village of Abaya wereda, onion is imported from Batu (Ziway) and Shashemene to Sidama, Gedeo and Guji zone. This is happened due to lack of research output for the potential area for production of onion. Rather than improving productivity of a crop at an area through using inorganic fertilizer, it is better to use improved varieties and organic fertilizer to save the environment. Therefore, the first approach to mitigate this gap is to evaluate the best performing varieties and organic farming practice to the area. Thus, an experiment was conducted to evaluate for best performing Onion variety and biochar application rate in the study area. Treatments consisted of six onion varieties (Adama red, Bombay red, Nafis, Nasik red. robaf and Local Variety) and four biochar application rate (0, 5, 10, 15 tha-1). The results of the study showed that Nafis and 10 tha-1 significantly (p<0.05) increased in growth and yield compared to other Variety and biochar application rate. As results from the study revealed, 10 tha-1 could be successfully used to obtain better growth, yield and quality of onion. However, further testing is required in different locations on different season.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence of Biochar and Variety on Growth, Yield and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) at Abaya Wereda, West Guji Zone
    
    AU  - Chemir Asume
    AU  - Mitiku Muanenda
    AU  - Fikru Kenea
    AU  - Mohammed Adem
    Y1  - 2024/11/20
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11
    T2  - Science Research
    JF  - Science Research
    JO  - Science Research
    SP  - 117
    EP  - 125
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0927
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20241206.11
    AB  - A field experiment was carried out at Guji zone Abaya wereda during the 2022/23 cropping season. Onion is much needed almost in all Ethiopian daily dishes. However, the potential of onion production is found at Gololcha village of Abaya wereda, onion is imported from Batu (Ziway) and Shashemene to Sidama, Gedeo and Guji zone. This is happened due to lack of research output for the potential area for production of onion. Rather than improving productivity of a crop at an area through using inorganic fertilizer, it is better to use improved varieties and organic fertilizer to save the environment. Therefore, the first approach to mitigate this gap is to evaluate the best performing varieties and organic farming practice to the area. Thus, an experiment was conducted to evaluate for best performing Onion variety and biochar application rate in the study area. Treatments consisted of six onion varieties (Adama red, Bombay red, Nafis, Nasik red. robaf and Local Variety) and four biochar application rate (0, 5, 10, 15 tha-1). The results of the study showed that Nafis and 10 tha-1 significantly (p<0.05) increased in growth and yield compared to other Variety and biochar application rate. As results from the study revealed, 10 tha-1 could be successfully used to obtain better growth, yield and quality of onion. However, further testing is required in different locations on different season.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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