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Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Nurses in Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia

Received: 20 June 2022    Accepted: 7 July 2022    Published: 9 January 2023
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Abstract

Hepatitis B (HBV) causes potentially fatal liver infection and associated significant morbidity and mortality. It is a public health problem that increases the risk of liver and bile duct carcinoma. This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitude regarding HBV infection among nurses working in Benadir hospital Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: Descriptive hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted on nurses working at Benadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. A representative sample of 92 nurses working in Benadir hospital was recruited for this study in 2020, and a structured questionnaire was used to obtain and collect in-depth information on the nurse's knowledge and attitude toward HBV infection. Results: Of the 92 total respondents, the majority, 66 (72%), were females, and 47 (51%) were young and between the age of 21-30 years. Regarding the educational level, about 51 (55.4%) had a bachelor's degree. The study found that most nurses, 76 (82%), had good knowledge about HBV infection and a positive attitude of 78 (85%) towards this infection. Conclusion: The study concluded that most of the nurses working at Benadir hospital had average knowledge regarding hepatitis Virus infection and had a positive attitude regarding it. There was no significant association between levels of knowledge with selected demographic variables in the study. The study encouraged ongoing training for nurses to enhance their knowledge periodically. Also, the study suggests doing the same research but increasing the number of Nurses involved in that study to determine their level of knowledge about HB infection.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12
Page(s) 7-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Hepatitis B Virus, HBV, Benadir Hospital, Somalia

References
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[5] Abdela A, Woldu B, Haile K, Mathewos B, Deressa T. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices toward prevention of hepatitis B virus infection among students of medicine and health sciences in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2016; 9 (1): 1–7.
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[7] Auta A, Adewuyi EO, Kureh GT, Onoviran N, Adeloye D. Hepatitis B vaccination coverage among health-care workers in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine. 2018 Aug; 36 (32 Pt B): 4851–60.
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[12] Malewezi B, Omer SB, Mwagomba B, Araru T. Protecting health workers from nosocomial Hepatitis B infections: A review of strategies and challenges for implementation of Hepatitis B vaccination among health workers in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2016 Dec; 6 (4): 229–41.
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[14] Boehme T Lou. Hepatitis B the nurse-midwife’s role in management and prevention. J Nurse Midwifery. 1985; 30 (2): 79–87.
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[16] Tatsilong HOP, Noubiap JJN, Nansseu JRN, Aminde LN, Bigna JJR, Ndze VN, et al. Hepatitis B infection awareness, vaccine perceptions and uptake, and serological profile of a group of health care workers in Yaoundé, Cameroon. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2016; 16 (1): 1–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3388-z
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    Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Hassan, Naima Ali Mohamed, Amina Mohamed Ali, Farhia Abdi Nor, Mariam Omar Ibrahim. (2023). Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Nurses in Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. Science Journal of Public Health, 11(1), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12

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    ACS Style

    Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Hassan; Naima Ali Mohamed; Amina Mohamed Ali; Farhia Abdi Nor; Mariam Omar Ibrahim. Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Nurses in Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. Sci. J. Public Health 2023, 11(1), 7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12

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    AMA Style

    Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Hassan, Naima Ali Mohamed, Amina Mohamed Ali, Farhia Abdi Nor, Mariam Omar Ibrahim. Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Nurses in Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. Sci J Public Health. 2023;11(1):7-10. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12,
      author = {Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Hassan and Naima Ali Mohamed and Amina Mohamed Ali and Farhia Abdi Nor and Mariam Omar Ibrahim},
      title = {Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Nurses in Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20231101.12},
      abstract = {Hepatitis B (HBV) causes potentially fatal liver infection and associated significant morbidity and mortality. It is a public health problem that increases the risk of liver and bile duct carcinoma. This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitude regarding HBV infection among nurses working in Benadir hospital Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: Descriptive hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted on nurses working at Benadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. A representative sample of 92 nurses working in Benadir hospital was recruited for this study in 2020, and a structured questionnaire was used to obtain and collect in-depth information on the nurse's knowledge and attitude toward HBV infection. Results: Of the 92 total respondents, the majority, 66 (72%), were females, and 47 (51%) were young and between the age of 21-30 years. Regarding the educational level, about 51 (55.4%) had a bachelor's degree. The study found that most nurses, 76 (82%), had good knowledge about HBV infection and a positive attitude of 78 (85%) towards this infection. Conclusion: The study concluded that most of the nurses working at Benadir hospital had average knowledge regarding hepatitis Virus infection and had a positive attitude regarding it. There was no significant association between levels of knowledge with selected demographic variables in the study. The study encouraged ongoing training for nurses to enhance their knowledge periodically. Also, the study suggests doing the same research but increasing the number of Nurses involved in that study to determine their level of knowledge about HB infection.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Nurses in Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia
    AU  - Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Hassan
    AU  - Naima Ali Mohamed
    AU  - Amina Mohamed Ali
    AU  - Farhia Abdi Nor
    AU  - Mariam Omar Ibrahim
    Y1  - 2023/01/09
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231101.12
    AB  - Hepatitis B (HBV) causes potentially fatal liver infection and associated significant morbidity and mortality. It is a public health problem that increases the risk of liver and bile duct carcinoma. This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitude regarding HBV infection among nurses working in Benadir hospital Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: Descriptive hospital-based cross-sectional study design was conducted on nurses working at Benadir Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. A representative sample of 92 nurses working in Benadir hospital was recruited for this study in 2020, and a structured questionnaire was used to obtain and collect in-depth information on the nurse's knowledge and attitude toward HBV infection. Results: Of the 92 total respondents, the majority, 66 (72%), were females, and 47 (51%) were young and between the age of 21-30 years. Regarding the educational level, about 51 (55.4%) had a bachelor's degree. The study found that most nurses, 76 (82%), had good knowledge about HBV infection and a positive attitude of 78 (85%) towards this infection. Conclusion: The study concluded that most of the nurses working at Benadir hospital had average knowledge regarding hepatitis Virus infection and had a positive attitude regarding it. There was no significant association between levels of knowledge with selected demographic variables in the study. The study encouraged ongoing training for nurses to enhance their knowledge periodically. Also, the study suggests doing the same research but increasing the number of Nurses involved in that study to determine their level of knowledge about HB infection.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia

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