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Theoretical Approaches of Health Campaigns and Practical Applications to COVID-19 Campaigns

Received: 5 January 2022    Accepted: 25 January 2022    Published: 16 February 2022
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Abstract

Public communication campaigns are the focus of this contribution, especially in the field of health, that fulfill an important function in today’s civic society by informing the public about risky behaviors like AIDS, tobacco, alcohol, drug abuse, obesity or currently in the field of COVID-19. In addition they are stimulating preventive behavior in domains like increasing physical activity, healthier nutrition or keeping distance because of COVID-19, but also in areas like traffic safety or environmental protection. But they also try to alter non-healthy risk behaviors like smoking or too much drinking. Especially the COVID-19 pandemic since early 2020 hit the health systems of all countries hard and almost all health ministries or departments of public health started to develop and implement COVID-19 communication campaigns together with technical and legal interventions like vaccination. Based on a system model with focus on problem analysis, definition of goals, selection of target groups, development of campaign messages, and empirical campaign evaluation, it is the goal of this contribution to focus on public health campaigns and its underlying theoretical perspectives like information seeking, cognitive dissonance theory, activation and entertainment-education, social cognitive theory, persuasion research or approaches from health sciences. Based on this background of relevant communication theories, the contribution is asking: What have we learned from theory to optimize health campaigns and especially COVID-19 campaigns?

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17
Page(s) 60-72
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Health Campaigns, Theoretical Approaches, Practical Applications

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    Heinz Bonfadelli. (2022). Theoretical Approaches of Health Campaigns and Practical Applications to COVID-19 Campaigns. Science Journal of Public Health, 10(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17

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    Heinz Bonfadelli. Theoretical Approaches of Health Campaigns and Practical Applications to COVID-19 Campaigns. Sci. J. Public Health 2022, 10(1), 60-72. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17,
      author = {Heinz Bonfadelli},
      title = {Theoretical Approaches of Health Campaigns and Practical Applications to COVID-19 Campaigns},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {60-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20221001.17},
      abstract = {Public communication campaigns are the focus of this contribution, especially in the field of health, that fulfill an important function in today’s civic society by informing the public about risky behaviors like AIDS, tobacco, alcohol, drug abuse, obesity or currently in the field of COVID-19. In addition they are stimulating preventive behavior in domains like increasing physical activity, healthier nutrition or keeping distance because of COVID-19, but also in areas like traffic safety or environmental protection. But they also try to alter non-healthy risk behaviors like smoking or too much drinking. Especially the COVID-19 pandemic since early 2020 hit the health systems of all countries hard and almost all health ministries or departments of public health started to develop and implement COVID-19 communication campaigns together with technical and legal interventions like vaccination. Based on a system model with focus on problem analysis, definition of goals, selection of target groups, development of campaign messages, and empirical campaign evaluation, it is the goal of this contribution to focus on public health campaigns and its underlying theoretical perspectives like information seeking, cognitive dissonance theory, activation and entertainment-education, social cognitive theory, persuasion research or approaches from health sciences. Based on this background of relevant communication theories, the contribution is asking: What have we learned from theory to optimize health campaigns and especially COVID-19 campaigns?},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Theoretical Approaches of Health Campaigns and Practical Applications to COVID-19 Campaigns
    AU  - Heinz Bonfadelli
    Y1  - 2022/02/16
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 60
    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20221001.17
    AB  - Public communication campaigns are the focus of this contribution, especially in the field of health, that fulfill an important function in today’s civic society by informing the public about risky behaviors like AIDS, tobacco, alcohol, drug abuse, obesity or currently in the field of COVID-19. In addition they are stimulating preventive behavior in domains like increasing physical activity, healthier nutrition or keeping distance because of COVID-19, but also in areas like traffic safety or environmental protection. But they also try to alter non-healthy risk behaviors like smoking or too much drinking. Especially the COVID-19 pandemic since early 2020 hit the health systems of all countries hard and almost all health ministries or departments of public health started to develop and implement COVID-19 communication campaigns together with technical and legal interventions like vaccination. Based on a system model with focus on problem analysis, definition of goals, selection of target groups, development of campaign messages, and empirical campaign evaluation, it is the goal of this contribution to focus on public health campaigns and its underlying theoretical perspectives like information seeking, cognitive dissonance theory, activation and entertainment-education, social cognitive theory, persuasion research or approaches from health sciences. Based on this background of relevant communication theories, the contribution is asking: What have we learned from theory to optimize health campaigns and especially COVID-19 campaigns?
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Communication and Media Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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