Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts of West Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 26 July 2024     Accepted: 27 August 2024     Published: 20 September 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises operating in Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina districts of west hararghe zone, oromia region, Ethiopia. The study adopted both Quantitative and Qualitative research designed with arrangement of primary data collection via a cross-sectional survey. Survey Data collected through structured questionnaires from a sample of 197 MSEs selected using stratified sample techniques. The result of regression analysis revealed that access to credit, government support, Education, gender and enterprises’ age were positively significant effects on MSEs' growth. But, Initial capital and infrastructure were negatively associated with capital growth rate of MSEs. However, Recordkeeping, access to technology, access to market and labor found to be insignificant variable in determining enterprises’ growth. More evidence desired on factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises before any generalization of the results can be prepared. In addition, the empirical tests conducted only on 197 sampled enterprises employee in Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts since 2024. Therefore, the results cannot be taken as uniform to generalize for MSEs in the country. The study might help the entrepreneurs, donated to the body of knowledge on the factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises to take some corrective action for both planners and policy implementation in government organizations toward developing their performance and in turn contribute to employment creation, poverty alleviation, and economic development. This paper adds to the literature on factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises. In particular, it tests the influence of access to credit, government support, Education, gender, enterprises’ age, Initial capital and access to infrastructure on growth of enterprises. The result forward key policy implications to take a corrective action that alleviates the existing challenges of the sector and calls for further MSEs bearing evaluation research.

Published in Science Innovation (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.si.20241205.11
Page(s) 68-84
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Enterprise Factors, Growth, Hawi Gudina, Micro Enterprise, Small Enterprise

References
[1] Abagissa, J. (2021). The Assessment of Micro and Small Enterprises Performance and Challenges in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 9(1), 8–18.
[2] Abebe, T. (2011). Analysis of the Success Factors of Micro and Small Business Enterprises in Addis Ababa.
[3] Abeiy, A. (2017). Factors afecting performance of micro and small enterprises in Addis Ababa. The case of Addis Ketema Sub City Administration (City Government of Addis Ababa). Addis Ababa University.
[4] Akinboade, O. A. (2015). Determinants of SMEs Growth and Performance in Cameroon’s Central and Littoral Provinces’ Manufacturing and Retail Sectors. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 6(2), 183–196.
[5] Andaregie, A., Worku, A., Getachew, B., Fentahun, Y., & Astatkie, T. (2021). Determinants of micro and small enterprises’ (MSEs) growth in northwest Ethiopia. Taylor and Francis.
[6] Anuto David Ojulu. (2021). Reviews on the Contributions of Micro and Small Business Enterprise and Performance in Ethiopia. Reviews Paper. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 12(15).
[7] Aremu, M., A., & Adeyemi, S., L. (2011). Small and Medium Scale Enterprises as a Survival Strategy for Employment Generation. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(1), 200–206.
[8] Asfaw, Y. A. (2016). Growth Determinants of Manufacturing Micro and Small Enterprises in Ethiopia: An Empirical Study of Tigray Province. Enterprise Development and Microfinance, 27(4), 273–297.
[9] Awartani, F., & B. Millis. (2018a). Determinants of Growth in Micro and Small Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Jordan.
[10] Awartani, F. & B. Millis. (2018b). Determinants of Growth in Micro and Small Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Jordan.
[11] Bali, N. (2022). Factors affecting the growth of micro and small scale enterprises in case of kotebe sub city. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 26(S7), 1–19.
[12] Bilal, A. R., Khan, A. A., & Akoorie, M. E. M. (2016). Constraints to growth: A cross country analysis of Chinese, Indian and Pakistani SMEs. Chinese Management Studies. 10(2), 365–386.
[13] Boston, MA. (1997). Model specification in regression analysis. In: Understanding Regression Analysis. Springer.
[14] Brhane. T. (2014). Access to Finance for Micro and Small Enterprises in Debre-Markos Town Ethiopia. Global Journal of Current Research, 2(2), 36–46.
[15] Cherkos, T., Zegeye, M., Tilahun, S., & Avvari, M. (2018). Examining signifcant factors in micro and small enterprises performance: Case study in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, 14(2), 227–239.
[16] Coad, A., & J. P. Tamvada. (2012). Firm Growth and Barriers to Growth among Small Firms in India. Small Business Economics, 39(2), 383–400.
[17] C. R. Kothari. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques (2 Revised edition). New Age International.
[18] Daba, B., & Amanu, K. (2019). The roles of micro and small enterprises in empowering women: The case of Jimma Town, Ethiopia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(2), 190–202.
[19] Dabi, N. (2017). Performance of micro and small-scale enterprises: The case of Adama, Oromia. World Journal of Economic and Finance, 3(1), 046–051.
[20] Degefu, D. G. (2018). Factors That Determine the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: In the Case of Hawassa City, Ethiopia. IBusiness, 10, 185–200.
[21] DLJCrSkO. (2023). Daro Lebu Job Creation and Skills Office. Government Organization.
[22] D. N. Gujarati, & D. C. Porter. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th Edition). the McGraw-Hill Companies.
[23] Endiris, A., & G.-E. Fentahun. (2020). Determinants of Total Asset Growth in Micro and Small-Small Scale Enterprise in Gondar City, Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 6(1), 689–696.
[24] Fekade, G. (2019). Factors That Affect the Growth of Micro and Small Scale Enterprises in DebreBerhan Tow. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 8(4), 47–156.
[25] Getachew A., Ayelew, M., Hossein, (2020). The role of micro and small scale enterprises in enhancing sustainable community livelihood: Tigray, Ethiopia. Springer.
[26] Getenet Takele. (2018). Factors Affecting Business Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Eastern Hararghe Zone Haramaya Town. Haramaya University.
[27] Haftom. H. (2013). Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Shire Endaselassie tTown [Masters]. Mekelle.
[28] HGJCrSkO. (2023). Hawi Gudina Job Creation and Skills Office. Government Organization.
[29] Jeffray, M. (2012). Introductory Econometrics A modern Approach (5th ed.).
[30] Kebeu, H. (2014). Entrepreneurial success as a function of human capital and psychological factors among micro and small enterprises operators: A psychological perspective study. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, 1(12), 352–367.
[31] Kinati, B., Asmera, T., & Minalu, T. (2015). Factors afecting developments of micro and small enterprises (Case of Mettu, Hurumu, Bedelle and Gore Towns of Ilu Aba Bora Administrative Zone). International Journal of Scientifc and Research Publications, 5(1), 1–10.
[32] Mahmud, M., Beyene, M., & Mohammded, . (2020). The Role of Micro and Small Enterprises in Employment Creation and Income Generation in Samara-Logia Town, Afar Regional State. Management, 10(1), 18–22.
[33] Marczyk, Dematteo, & Festinger. (2005). Essentials of research design and methodology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, Hoboken, Newjersey, and Canada.
[34] Mateev, M., & Y. Anastasov. (2011). On the Growth of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Firms in Central and Eastern Europe. A Dynamic Panel Analysis.” Banking and Finance Review, 3(2), 81–104.
[35] Meressa, H. (2020). Growth of micro and small scale enterprises and its driving factors: Empirical evidence from entrepreneurs in emerging region of Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9, 11.
[36] MoUDH. (2016). MINIISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT & HOUSING, Micro and Small Enterprise Development Policy & Strategy. In Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Second Edition March 2012, edit April 2016).
[37] Muijs, D. (2004). Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. Sage Publications London.
[38] Neeraj, B. (2022). Factors affecting the growth of micro and small scale enterprises in case of kotebe sub city. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 26(7), Article 7.
[39] Ojulu, A. (2021). Reviews on the Contributions of Micro and Small Business Enterprise and Performance in Ethiopia. Reviews Paper. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 12(15).
[40] Shibia, A. G., & D. G. Barako. (2017). Determinants of Micro and Small Enterprises Growth in Kenya. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(1), 105–118.
[41] Solomon, T., Tadele, F., Shiferaw, K, & Daniel, B. (2016). Derminants Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia. Swiss Programme for Research on Global Issues for Development.
[42] Stojan, D. & Aleksandra, J. (2015). Factors affecting growth of small business: The case of a developing country having experienced transition. European Scientific Journal, 11(28).
[43] Takele, G. (2018). Factors Affecting Business Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Eastern Hararghe Zone Haramaya Town. Haramaya University.
[44] Todaro, & Smith. (2006). Emphasized the Need for Coordinating the Effort of Different Enterprises in Order to Maximize the Benefit They Can Generate from the Economic Activity.
[45] Weldeslassie, H., Vermaack, C., K/kristos, K., Minwuyelet, L., Tsegay, M., Tekola, N., & Gidey, Y. (2019). Contributions of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to Income Generation, Employment and GDP: Case Study Ethiopia. Canadian Center of Science and Education, 12(3).
[46] Woldeyohanes, H. T. (2014). Dimensions and Determinants of Growth in Micro and Small Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Mekelle City, Ethiopia. AGRIS Online Papers in Economics and Informatics, 6(3), 104–115.
[47] Yimesgen, Y. (2019). The growth determinants of micro and small enterprises and its linkages with food security: The case of Mecha district Amhara Region, Ethiopia. African Journal of Business Management, 13(4), 138–146.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Omer, K. (2024). Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts of West Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Science Innovation, 12(5), 68-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241205.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Omer, K. Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts of West Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci. Innov. 2024, 12(5), 68-84. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20241205.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Omer K. Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts of West Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci Innov. 2024;12(5):68-84. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20241205.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.si.20241205.11,
      author = {Kemer Omer},
      title = {Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts of West Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {Science Innovation},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {68-84},
      doi = {10.11648/j.si.20241205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.si.20241205.11},
      abstract = {The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises operating in Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina districts of west hararghe zone, oromia region, Ethiopia. The study adopted both Quantitative and Qualitative research designed with arrangement of primary data collection via a cross-sectional survey. Survey Data collected through structured questionnaires from a sample of 197 MSEs selected using stratified sample techniques. The result of regression analysis revealed that access to credit, government support, Education, gender and enterprises’ age were positively significant effects on MSEs' growth. But, Initial capital and infrastructure were negatively associated with capital growth rate of MSEs. However, Recordkeeping, access to technology, access to market and labor found to be insignificant variable in determining enterprises’ growth. More evidence desired on factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises before any generalization of the results can be prepared. In addition, the empirical tests conducted only on 197 sampled enterprises employee in Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts since 2024. Therefore, the results cannot be taken as uniform to generalize for MSEs in the country. The study might help the entrepreneurs, donated to the body of knowledge on the factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises to take some corrective action for both planners and policy implementation in government organizations toward developing their performance and in turn contribute to employment creation, poverty alleviation, and economic development. This paper adds to the literature on factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises. In particular, it tests the influence of access to credit, government support, Education, gender, enterprises’ age, Initial capital and access to infrastructure on growth of enterprises. The result forward key policy implications to take a corrective action that alleviates the existing challenges of the sector and calls for further MSEs bearing evaluation research.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factors Affecting the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts of West Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Kemer Omer
    Y1  - 2024/09/20
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241205.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.si.20241205.11
    T2  - Science Innovation
    JF  - Science Innovation
    JO  - Science Innovation
    SP  - 68
    EP  - 84
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241205.11
    AB  - The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises operating in Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina districts of west hararghe zone, oromia region, Ethiopia. The study adopted both Quantitative and Qualitative research designed with arrangement of primary data collection via a cross-sectional survey. Survey Data collected through structured questionnaires from a sample of 197 MSEs selected using stratified sample techniques. The result of regression analysis revealed that access to credit, government support, Education, gender and enterprises’ age were positively significant effects on MSEs' growth. But, Initial capital and infrastructure were negatively associated with capital growth rate of MSEs. However, Recordkeeping, access to technology, access to market and labor found to be insignificant variable in determining enterprises’ growth. More evidence desired on factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises before any generalization of the results can be prepared. In addition, the empirical tests conducted only on 197 sampled enterprises employee in Daro Lebu and Hawi Gudina Districts since 2024. Therefore, the results cannot be taken as uniform to generalize for MSEs in the country. The study might help the entrepreneurs, donated to the body of knowledge on the factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises to take some corrective action for both planners and policy implementation in government organizations toward developing their performance and in turn contribute to employment creation, poverty alleviation, and economic development. This paper adds to the literature on factors affecting the growth of micro and small enterprises. In particular, it tests the influence of access to credit, government support, Education, gender, enterprises’ age, Initial capital and access to infrastructure on growth of enterprises. The result forward key policy implications to take a corrective action that alleviates the existing challenges of the sector and calls for further MSEs bearing evaluation research.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections