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Investigation of Local Inhibitor for Dissociating Hydrate Formation in Offshore Flowlines in Nigeria

Received: 10 February 2022    Accepted: 12 April 2022    Published: 28 September 2022
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Abstract

Gas hydrate has been one the major flow assurance challenges in natural gas production, storage and delivery to the end users. The aim of this research was to conduct an experimental investigation of a locally formulated chemical for the inhibition of gas hydrates. The research entails identifying an adequate local inhibitor using an n-vinyl caprolactam (N-VCAP) as additives with pressure/temperature analysis to assess the effectiveness of the formulated local inhibitor. In this study, experiments were conducted using a mini loop with a diameter of 0.5inch and total length of 12 m. In the experiments, local materials were used to create “Sample A” a biodegradable and water-soluble hydrate inhibitor. Experiments were further carried out to establish that the local inhibitor has a high inhibitory potential as compared to traditional inhibitors, N-Vinylcaprolactam (N-VCap). Different weight percentages of these inhibitors tested were 0.01wt%, 0.02wt%, 0.03wt%, 0.04wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.06wt%, and 0.07wt%. Plots of pressure, temperature and time of the formulated and conventional inhibitors were made and the results obtained were analyzed. 0.01wt%, 0.02wt% 0.04wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.06wt%, and 0.07wt% of Sample A clearly showed better inhibitory performance than the conventional ones. Sample A is environmentally friendly, biodegradable, affordable, efficient, and water soluble. As a result, it has been approved for field testing.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12
Page(s) 82-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gas Hydrate, Flow Assurance, Pressure, Temperature, Inhibitor

References
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  • APA Style

    Usoro Samuel Emmanuel, Uche Osokogwu. (2022). Investigation of Local Inhibitor for Dissociating Hydrate Formation in Offshore Flowlines in Nigeria. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 11(3), 82-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12

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    ACS Style

    Usoro Samuel Emmanuel; Uche Osokogwu. Investigation of Local Inhibitor for Dissociating Hydrate Formation in Offshore Flowlines in Nigeria. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2022, 11(3), 82-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12

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    AMA Style

    Usoro Samuel Emmanuel, Uche Osokogwu. Investigation of Local Inhibitor for Dissociating Hydrate Formation in Offshore Flowlines in Nigeria. J Energy Nat Resour. 2022;11(3):82-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12,
      author = {Usoro Samuel Emmanuel and Uche Osokogwu},
      title = {Investigation of Local Inhibitor for Dissociating Hydrate Formation in Offshore Flowlines in Nigeria},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {82-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20221103.12},
      abstract = {Gas hydrate has been one the major flow assurance challenges in natural gas production, storage and delivery to the end users. The aim of this research was to conduct an experimental investigation of a locally formulated chemical for the inhibition of gas hydrates. The research entails identifying an adequate local inhibitor using an n-vinyl caprolactam (N-VCAP) as additives with pressure/temperature analysis to assess the effectiveness of the formulated local inhibitor. In this study, experiments were conducted using a mini loop with a diameter of 0.5inch and total length of 12 m. In the experiments, local materials were used to create “Sample A” a biodegradable and water-soluble hydrate inhibitor. Experiments were further carried out to establish that the local inhibitor has a high inhibitory potential as compared to traditional inhibitors, N-Vinylcaprolactam (N-VCap). Different weight percentages of these inhibitors tested were 0.01wt%, 0.02wt%, 0.03wt%, 0.04wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.06wt%, and 0.07wt%. Plots of pressure, temperature and time of the formulated and conventional inhibitors were made and the results obtained were analyzed. 0.01wt%, 0.02wt% 0.04wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.06wt%, and 0.07wt% of Sample A clearly showed better inhibitory performance than the conventional ones. Sample A is environmentally friendly, biodegradable, affordable, efficient, and water soluble. As a result, it has been approved for field testing.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Investigation of Local Inhibitor for Dissociating Hydrate Formation in Offshore Flowlines in Nigeria
    AU  - Usoro Samuel Emmanuel
    AU  - Uche Osokogwu
    Y1  - 2022/09/28
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    SP  - 82
    EP  - 94
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221103.12
    AB  - Gas hydrate has been one the major flow assurance challenges in natural gas production, storage and delivery to the end users. The aim of this research was to conduct an experimental investigation of a locally formulated chemical for the inhibition of gas hydrates. The research entails identifying an adequate local inhibitor using an n-vinyl caprolactam (N-VCAP) as additives with pressure/temperature analysis to assess the effectiveness of the formulated local inhibitor. In this study, experiments were conducted using a mini loop with a diameter of 0.5inch and total length of 12 m. In the experiments, local materials were used to create “Sample A” a biodegradable and water-soluble hydrate inhibitor. Experiments were further carried out to establish that the local inhibitor has a high inhibitory potential as compared to traditional inhibitors, N-Vinylcaprolactam (N-VCap). Different weight percentages of these inhibitors tested were 0.01wt%, 0.02wt%, 0.03wt%, 0.04wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.06wt%, and 0.07wt%. Plots of pressure, temperature and time of the formulated and conventional inhibitors were made and the results obtained were analyzed. 0.01wt%, 0.02wt% 0.04wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.06wt%, and 0.07wt% of Sample A clearly showed better inhibitory performance than the conventional ones. Sample A is environmentally friendly, biodegradable, affordable, efficient, and water soluble. As a result, it has been approved for field testing.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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