Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption

Weldi Gnowe Djonga; Eric Noubissié; Guy Bertrand Noumi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11

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Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption

Weldi Gnowe Djonga, Eric Noubissié, Guy Bertrand Noumi

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 30 April 2021 Accepted: 20 May 2021 Published: 27 May 2021

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Abstract

Improving the efficiency of slaughterhouse effluent treatment processes is an ongoing quest. The objective of this work is to assess the efficiency of the treatment process, combining biodegradation and adsorption, on the elimination of organic, nitrogen and phosphate loads contained in the slaughterhouse effluent. To achieve this, a slaughterhouse effluent was sampled in the town of Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). after characterization, it was then introduced into two reactors operating in batch and with stirring, with the adsorbent produced based on sawdust of Triplochyton scleroxylon (Ayous). One of the reactors operated in the absence of oxygen (anoxia) and the other in the presence of oxygen (aeration). Then the effluent was characterized daily during the five-day treatment. The results obtained show that the pH of the effluent varies between 6.5 and 8 in the two reactors during the treatment. an oxygenating effect of the environment was observed both on the elimination of organic matter and on that of nitrogen pollution. Turbidity reduction rates vary from 77.3% in anoxia to 94% in aeration at the end of the five days of treatment. This process, which combines biodegradation with adsorption, reduces the biological treatment time of slaughterhouse effluent from more than 3 weeks to 2 days, with satisfactory efficiency in removing organic and nitrogen loads.

Published in	Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11
Page(s)	31-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Slaughterhouse Effluent, Combined Treatment Process, Biodegradation, Anoxia, Oxygenation, Adsorption, Nitrogen, Organic Matter

References

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[2]	Ge H., Batstone D. J., Keller J. (2013). Operating aerobic wastewater treatment at very short sludge ages enables treatment and energy recovery through anaerobic sludge digestion. Water research. 47. 6546 – 6557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.08.017.
[3]	Lemaire R., Yuan Z., Bernet N., Marcos M., Yilmaz G., Keller J. (2008). A sequencing batch reactor system for high-level biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal from abattoir wastewater. Biodegradation. 20 (3). 339–350. http://doi:10.1007/s10532-008-9225-z.
[4]	Khennoussi A., Chaouch M., Chahlaoui A. (2013). Traitement des effluents d’abattoir de viande rouge par électrocoagulation-flottation avec des électrodes en fer. Revue des sciences de l’eau. 26 (2). 135-150. https://doi.org/10.7202/1016064ar.
[5]	Raed S. A., Alaa K. M., Samar R. H., Israa E. A., Shimaa R. H. (2019). A pilot model for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment using moringa oleifera seed husks, pods and extract followed by aeration. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 14 (2): 354-362.
[6]	Lemaire R., Meyer R., Taske A., Crocetti G. R., Keller J., Yuan Z. (2006). Identifying causes for N₂O accumulation in a lab-scale sequencing batch reactor performing simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal. Journal of Biotechnology 122 62–72. http://doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.08.024.
[7]	Keller J., Watts S., Battye-Smith W., Chong R. (2001). Full-scale demonstration of biological nutrient removal in a single tank SBR process, Water Sci. Technol. 43 355–362, https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0157.
[8]	Baker B. R., Mohamed R., Al-Gheethi A., Aziz H. A. (2020). Advanced technologies for poultry slaughterhouse wastewater treatment: A systematic review. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2020.1721007.
[9]	Musa M. A., Idrus S., Harun M. R., Marzuki T. F. T. M., Wahab A. M. A. (2020). A comparative study of biogas production from cattle slaughterhouse wastewater using conventional and modified upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health 17 (283): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010283.
[10]	Djonga G. W., Noubissié E., Samomssa I., Noumi G. B. (2019). Discolouration Studies of the Slaughterhouse Effluent by Adsorption on Two Adsorbents Made from Species Sawdust of Triplochiton scleroxilon and Milicia excels. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development. 8 (3). 38 – 57. https://doi:10.5296/emsd.v8i3.15000.
[11]	Djonga G. W., Noubissié E. Noumi G. B. (2019). Discoloration test of a slaughterhouse effluent by adsorption on two adsorbents produced from sawdust of Khaya senegalensis and Pinus sp. Results in Engineering 4: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2019.100068.
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APA Style

Weldi Gnowe Djonga, Eric Noubissié, Guy Bertrand Noumi. (2021). Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 6(2), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11

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ACS Style

Weldi Gnowe Djonga; Eric Noubissié; Guy Bertrand Noumi. Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2021, 6(2), 31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11

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AMA Style

Weldi Gnowe Djonga, Eric Noubissié, Guy Bertrand Noumi. Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2021;6(2):31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11,
  author = {Weldi Gnowe Djonga and Eric Noubissié and Guy Bertrand Noumi},
  title = {Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption},
  journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20210602.11},
  abstract = {Improving the efficiency of slaughterhouse effluent treatment processes is an ongoing quest. The objective of this work is to assess the efficiency of the treatment process, combining biodegradation and adsorption, on the elimination of organic, nitrogen and phosphate loads contained in the slaughterhouse effluent. To achieve this, a slaughterhouse effluent was sampled in the town of Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). after characterization, it was then introduced into two reactors operating in batch and with stirring, with the adsorbent produced based on sawdust of Triplochyton scleroxylon (Ayous). One of the reactors operated in the absence of oxygen (anoxia) and the other in the presence of oxygen (aeration). Then the effluent was characterized daily during the five-day treatment. The results obtained show that the pH of the effluent varies between 6.5 and 8 in the two reactors during the treatment. an oxygenating effect of the environment was observed both on the elimination of organic matter and on that of nitrogen pollution. Turbidity reduction rates vary from 77.3% in anoxia to 94% in aeration at the end of the five days of treatment. This process, which combines biodegradation with adsorption, reduces the biological treatment time of slaughterhouse effluent from more than 3 weeks to 2 days, with satisfactory efficiency in removing organic and nitrogen loads.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption
AU  - Weldi Gnowe Djonga
AU  - Eric Noubissié
AU  - Guy Bertrand Noumi
Y1  - 2021/05/27
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11
T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
SP  - 31
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-434X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11
AB  - Improving the efficiency of slaughterhouse effluent treatment processes is an ongoing quest. The objective of this work is to assess the efficiency of the treatment process, combining biodegradation and adsorption, on the elimination of organic, nitrogen and phosphate loads contained in the slaughterhouse effluent. To achieve this, a slaughterhouse effluent was sampled in the town of Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). after characterization, it was then introduced into two reactors operating in batch and with stirring, with the adsorbent produced based on sawdust of Triplochyton scleroxylon (Ayous). One of the reactors operated in the absence of oxygen (anoxia) and the other in the presence of oxygen (aeration). Then the effluent was characterized daily during the five-day treatment. The results obtained show that the pH of the effluent varies between 6.5 and 8 in the two reactors during the treatment. an oxygenating effect of the environment was observed both on the elimination of organic matter and on that of nitrogen pollution. Turbidity reduction rates vary from 77.3% in anoxia to 94% in aeration at the end of the five days of treatment. This process, which combines biodegradation with adsorption, reduces the biological treatment time of slaughterhouse effluent from more than 3 weeks to 2 days, with satisfactory efficiency in removing organic and nitrogen loads.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Weldi Gnowe Djonga

Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Eric Noubissié

Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Guy Bertrand Noumi

Department of Chemistry, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

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APA Style

Weldi Gnowe Djonga, Eric Noubissié, Guy Bertrand Noumi. (2021). Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 6(2), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11

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ACS Style

Weldi Gnowe Djonga; Eric Noubissié; Guy Bertrand Noumi. Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2021, 6(2), 31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11

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AMA Style

Weldi Gnowe Djonga, Eric Noubissié, Guy Bertrand Noumi. Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2021;6(2):31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11,
  author = {Weldi Gnowe Djonga and Eric Noubissié and Guy Bertrand Noumi},
  title = {Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption},
  journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20210602.11},
  abstract = {Improving the efficiency of slaughterhouse effluent treatment processes is an ongoing quest. The objective of this work is to assess the efficiency of the treatment process, combining biodegradation and adsorption, on the elimination of organic, nitrogen and phosphate loads contained in the slaughterhouse effluent. To achieve this, a slaughterhouse effluent was sampled in the town of Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). after characterization, it was then introduced into two reactors operating in batch and with stirring, with the adsorbent produced based on sawdust of Triplochyton scleroxylon (Ayous). One of the reactors operated in the absence of oxygen (anoxia) and the other in the presence of oxygen (aeration). Then the effluent was characterized daily during the five-day treatment. The results obtained show that the pH of the effluent varies between 6.5 and 8 in the two reactors during the treatment. an oxygenating effect of the environment was observed both on the elimination of organic matter and on that of nitrogen pollution. Turbidity reduction rates vary from 77.3% in anoxia to 94% in aeration at the end of the five days of treatment. This process, which combines biodegradation with adsorption, reduces the biological treatment time of slaughterhouse effluent from more than 3 weeks to 2 days, with satisfactory efficiency in removing organic and nitrogen loads.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Removal of Organic, Nitrogen and Phosphate Pollutants from Slaughterhouse Effluent by a Process Combining Biodegradation with Adsorption
AU  - Weldi Gnowe Djonga
AU  - Eric Noubissié
AU  - Guy Bertrand Noumi
Y1  - 2021/05/27
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11
T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
SP  - 31
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-434X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20210602.11
AB  - Improving the efficiency of slaughterhouse effluent treatment processes is an ongoing quest. The objective of this work is to assess the efficiency of the treatment process, combining biodegradation and adsorption, on the elimination of organic, nitrogen and phosphate loads contained in the slaughterhouse effluent. To achieve this, a slaughterhouse effluent was sampled in the town of Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). after characterization, it was then introduced into two reactors operating in batch and with stirring, with the adsorbent produced based on sawdust of Triplochyton scleroxylon (Ayous). One of the reactors operated in the absence of oxygen (anoxia) and the other in the presence of oxygen (aeration). Then the effluent was characterized daily during the five-day treatment. The results obtained show that the pH of the effluent varies between 6.5 and 8 in the two reactors during the treatment. an oxygenating effect of the environment was observed both on the elimination of organic matter and on that of nitrogen pollution. Turbidity reduction rates vary from 77.3% in anoxia to 94% in aeration at the end of the five days of treatment. This process, which combines biodegradation with adsorption, reduces the biological treatment time of slaughterhouse effluent from more than 3 weeks to 2 days, with satisfactory efficiency in removing organic and nitrogen loads.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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