Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation

Amsalu Abera

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11

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Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation

Amsalu Abera

Published in International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 12 July 2022 Accepted: 5 August 2022 Published: 14 September 2022

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Abstract

Coffee (Coffee arabica L.) Coffee accounts thirty three percent of Ethiopia’s total export earnings and sustains the livelihoods of more than one million coffees growing households. Besides its importance coffee production treated with number biotic factors of which diseases are major. Coffee is prone to a number of diseases that attack fruits, leaves, stems and roots, and reduce yield and spent of additional management costs. Major coffee diseases in Ethiopia are Coffee berry diseases (Colletotrichum kahawae), Coffee wilt disease (Gibberella xylarioides) and coffee leaf rust (Himalia vestatrix) however, the rest diseases including thread blight considered minor. However, the prevalence and economic importance of re-emerging coffee diseases in Limmu coffee plantation industry is a challenge and not sufficiently studied. The aim of this paper were assessed the re-emerging infections of coffee diseases leaf rust and threadblight to determine the intensity of the disease and their effects. The research conducted in Gomma-1 coffee farm for leave rust assessments and Suntu coffee farm for thread blight disease (black rot). The sampling method for selecting locations and farm were selected using purposive sampling method and a predetermined criterion, where distance between the blokes, five coffee tree were random sampled with in a plot. The survey result showed that, mean disease incidence and severity coffee leave rust at Gomma-1 41.1% and 11.5% respectively. Thread blight mean disease incidence 31.8%, range (15% - 52%). The data showed that estimated loss due to thread blight reach 4% from annual coffee production at Suntu coffee farm or ($101,791) revenue. These epidemics should be considered as a warning for the future, as they were enhanced by weather conditions consistent with climate change. Appropriate actions need to be taken in the near future to address this issue including: the development and establishment of resistant coffee cultivars; the creation of early warning systems; the design of crop management systems adapted to climate change.

Published in	International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11
Page(s)	22-27
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Coffee Leaf Rust, Disease Intercity, Thread Blight

References

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[2]	Davis, A. P., Gole, T. W., Baena, S. & Moat, J. (2012). The impact of climate change on natural populations of Arabica coffee: predicting future trends and identifying priorities. PLoS ONE 7 (11): 47981.
[3]	Behailu WS, Abrar S, Nigusie M, Solomon E (2008) Coffee processing and quality research in Ethiopia In: Girma A, Bayetta B, Tesfaye S, Endale T, Taye K (eds) Coffee diversity and knowledge A national workshop four decades of coffee research and development in Ethiopia. EIAR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp 307-316.
[4]	ICO (2013) Trade statistics annual review. http://www.ico.org/trade_statistics.asp?section. Accessed 26-1-2016.
[5]	Adugna Debela Bote, Jan Vos, 2016. Branch growth dynamics, photosynthesis, yield and bean size distribution in response to fruit load manipulation in coffee trees 30: 1275-1285.
[6]	Brimner TA, & Boland GJ 2003 A review of the non-target effects of fungi used to biologically control plant diseases. Agriculture, Eosystems & Environment 100, 3-16.
[7]	Eshetu D, G Teame and A Girma, 2000. Significance of minor coffee diseases of Coffea arabica L. in Ethiopia; a review. pp. 58-64. Proceedings of the workshop on control of coffee berry disease in Ethiopia, 13-15 August 1999, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[8]	Kushalappa, A. C. and A. B. Eskes, eds. 1989. Coffee Rust: Epidemiology, Resistance, and Management. CRC Press, Boca. Raton, Florida.
[9]	Haddad, F., 2009. Biological control of coffee rust by antagonistic bacteria under field condition in Brazil 09. Biological control of coffee.
[10]	Hindorf, H and A Zeru, 2006. Disease situation in wild Coffee Arabica of Ethiopia with emphasis on the Coffee leaf rust, Hemileia vastatrix. pp: 1260-1267. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Coffee Science, 10th-15th September 2006, Montpellier, France.
[11]	CAB-International 2004 Corticium koleroga (Cooke) Höhn. CAB International, Wallingford.
[12]	Cavalcante M, Sales F 2001. Occurrences (Pellicularia koleroga) Emcafezaisem Rio Branco. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Embrapa Acre, Rio Branco.
[13]	Teferi D, Adunga G, Jefuka C, Tesfaye S, Zeru A, et al. 2008 Dynamics of sporadic diseases of coffee in Ethiopia: A review. In: Diversty and knowldage; Proceeding of National Work shop four decads of coffee research and development in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 14-17.
[14]	Belachew K, Teferi D, Hagos L 2015 Coffee Thread Blight (Corticium koleroga): a Coming Threat for Ethiopian Coffee Production. J. Plant Pathol. Microb. 6: 303-308.
[15]	SAS, INC., 2008. SAS Guide for Personal Computers. Version 9.2, SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
[16]	Hindorf. H, and O. Omondi 2010. Review of three major fungal [disease of Coffee arebica in the rainforest of Ethiopia and progress in breeding for resistance in Keniya. Journal of advanced research 2: 109-120.
[17]	Chala J, F Chemeda, A Girma and H Holger, 2010. Coffee Leaf Rust Epidemics (Hemileia vastatrix) in Montane Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Forests in Southwestern Ethiopia. East African J Sci, 4: 86-95.
[18]	Avelino, J., Barboza, B. Araya, J. C., Fonseca, C., Davrieux, F., Guyot, B., and Cilas, C. 2005. Effects of slope exposure, altitude and yield on coffee quality in two altitude terroirs of Costa Rica, Orosi and Santa Maria de Dota. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 85: 1869-1876.
[19]	Van der graaff, N. A., 1981: Selection for Arabica coffee types resistant to CBD in Ethiopia. Mededel. Landbouwh. Wageningen/Netherlands, 110.
[20]	Girma Adugna et al, 2008 (ed.), Coffee Diversity and Knowledge: Proceedings of a National Workshop Four Decade of Coffee Research and Development in Ethiopia, 14-17 August 2007 (Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, 2008).
[21]	Dechassa N 2018. Survey of Coffee Thread Blight (Corticium Koleroga (Cke) Hoehnel) In Southwest Ethiopia and Evaluation of Some Coffea Arabica L. Genotypes for Resistance against the Disease. MSc Theses, Hawassa University, Ethiopia. 100p.

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APA Style

Amsalu Abera. (2022). Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation. International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis, 8(2), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11

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ACS Style

Amsalu Abera. Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation. Int. J. Sci. Qual. Anal. 2022, 8(2), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11

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AMA Style

Amsalu Abera. Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation. Int J Sci Qual Anal. 2022;8(2):22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11,
  author = {Amsalu Abera},
  title = {Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation},
  journal = {International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {22-27},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsqa.20220802.11},
  abstract = {Coffee (Coffee arabica L.) Coffee accounts thirty three percent of Ethiopia’s total export earnings and sustains the livelihoods of more than one million coffees growing households. Besides its importance coffee production treated with number biotic factors of which diseases are major. Coffee is prone to a number of diseases that attack fruits, leaves, stems and roots, and reduce yield and spent of additional management costs. Major coffee diseases in Ethiopia are Coffee berry diseases (Colletotrichum kahawae), Coffee wilt disease (Gibberella xylarioides) and coffee leaf rust (Himalia vestatrix) however, the rest diseases including thread blight considered minor. However, the prevalence and economic importance of re-emerging coffee diseases in Limmu coffee plantation industry is a challenge and not sufficiently studied. The aim of this paper were assessed the re-emerging infections of coffee diseases leaf rust and threadblight to determine the intensity of the disease and their effects. The research conducted in Gomma-1 coffee farm for leave rust assessments and Suntu coffee farm for thread blight disease (black rot). The sampling method for selecting locations and farm were selected using purposive sampling method and a predetermined criterion, where distance between the blokes, five coffee tree were random sampled with in a plot. The survey result showed that, mean disease incidence and severity coffee leave rust at Gomma-1 41.1% and 11.5% respectively. Thread blight mean disease incidence 31.8%, range (15% - 52%). The data showed that estimated loss due to thread blight reach 4% from annual coffee production at Suntu coffee farm or ($101,791) revenue. These epidemics should be considered as a warning for the future, as they were enhanced by weather conditions consistent with climate change. Appropriate actions need to be taken in the near future to address this issue including: the development and establishment of resistant coffee cultivars; the creation of early warning systems; the design of crop management systems adapted to climate change.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation
AU  - Amsalu Abera
Y1  - 2022/09/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11
T2  - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
SP  - 22
EP  - 27
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8164
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11
AB  - Coffee (Coffee arabica L.) Coffee accounts thirty three percent of Ethiopia’s total export earnings and sustains the livelihoods of more than one million coffees growing households. Besides its importance coffee production treated with number biotic factors of which diseases are major. Coffee is prone to a number of diseases that attack fruits, leaves, stems and roots, and reduce yield and spent of additional management costs. Major coffee diseases in Ethiopia are Coffee berry diseases (Colletotrichum kahawae), Coffee wilt disease (Gibberella xylarioides) and coffee leaf rust (Himalia vestatrix) however, the rest diseases including thread blight considered minor. However, the prevalence and economic importance of re-emerging coffee diseases in Limmu coffee plantation industry is a challenge and not sufficiently studied. The aim of this paper were assessed the re-emerging infections of coffee diseases leaf rust and threadblight to determine the intensity of the disease and their effects. The research conducted in Gomma-1 coffee farm for leave rust assessments and Suntu coffee farm for thread blight disease (black rot). The sampling method for selecting locations and farm were selected using purposive sampling method and a predetermined criterion, where distance between the blokes, five coffee tree were random sampled with in a plot. The survey result showed that, mean disease incidence and severity coffee leave rust at Gomma-1 41.1% and 11.5% respectively. Thread blight mean disease incidence 31.8%, range (15% - 52%). The data showed that estimated loss due to thread blight reach 4% from annual coffee production at Suntu coffee farm or ($101,791) revenue. These epidemics should be considered as a warning for the future, as they were enhanced by weather conditions consistent with climate change. Appropriate actions need to be taken in the near future to address this issue including: the development and establishment of resistant coffee cultivars; the creation of early warning systems; the design of crop management systems adapted to climate change.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Amsalu Abera

Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

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Amsalu Abera. (2022). Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation. International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis, 8(2), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11

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ACS Style

Amsalu Abera. Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation. Int. J. Sci. Qual. Anal. 2022, 8(2), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11

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AMA Style

Amsalu Abera. Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation. Int J Sci Qual Anal. 2022;8(2):22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11,
  author = {Amsalu Abera},
  title = {Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation},
  journal = {International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {22-27},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsqa.20220802.11},
  abstract = {Coffee (Coffee arabica L.) Coffee accounts thirty three percent of Ethiopia’s total export earnings and sustains the livelihoods of more than one million coffees growing households. Besides its importance coffee production treated with number biotic factors of which diseases are major. Coffee is prone to a number of diseases that attack fruits, leaves, stems and roots, and reduce yield and spent of additional management costs. Major coffee diseases in Ethiopia are Coffee berry diseases (Colletotrichum kahawae), Coffee wilt disease (Gibberella xylarioides) and coffee leaf rust (Himalia vestatrix) however, the rest diseases including thread blight considered minor. However, the prevalence and economic importance of re-emerging coffee diseases in Limmu coffee plantation industry is a challenge and not sufficiently studied. The aim of this paper were assessed the re-emerging infections of coffee diseases leaf rust and threadblight to determine the intensity of the disease and their effects. The research conducted in Gomma-1 coffee farm for leave rust assessments and Suntu coffee farm for thread blight disease (black rot). The sampling method for selecting locations and farm were selected using purposive sampling method and a predetermined criterion, where distance between the blokes, five coffee tree were random sampled with in a plot. The survey result showed that, mean disease incidence and severity coffee leave rust at Gomma-1 41.1% and 11.5% respectively. Thread blight mean disease incidence 31.8%, range (15% - 52%). The data showed that estimated loss due to thread blight reach 4% from annual coffee production at Suntu coffee farm or ($101,791) revenue. These epidemics should be considered as a warning for the future, as they were enhanced by weather conditions consistent with climate change. Appropriate actions need to be taken in the near future to address this issue including: the development and establishment of resistant coffee cultivars; the creation of early warning systems; the design of crop management systems adapted to climate change.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessments on Re-emerging Infections Plant Diseases: Treating on Coffee Industry in Horizon Plantation
AU  - Amsalu Abera
Y1  - 2022/09/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11
T2  - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis
SP  - 22
EP  - 27
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8164
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsqa.20220802.11
AB  - Coffee (Coffee arabica L.) Coffee accounts thirty three percent of Ethiopia’s total export earnings and sustains the livelihoods of more than one million coffees growing households. Besides its importance coffee production treated with number biotic factors of which diseases are major. Coffee is prone to a number of diseases that attack fruits, leaves, stems and roots, and reduce yield and spent of additional management costs. Major coffee diseases in Ethiopia are Coffee berry diseases (Colletotrichum kahawae), Coffee wilt disease (Gibberella xylarioides) and coffee leaf rust (Himalia vestatrix) however, the rest diseases including thread blight considered minor. However, the prevalence and economic importance of re-emerging coffee diseases in Limmu coffee plantation industry is a challenge and not sufficiently studied. The aim of this paper were assessed the re-emerging infections of coffee diseases leaf rust and threadblight to determine the intensity of the disease and their effects. The research conducted in Gomma-1 coffee farm for leave rust assessments and Suntu coffee farm for thread blight disease (black rot). The sampling method for selecting locations and farm were selected using purposive sampling method and a predetermined criterion, where distance between the blokes, five coffee tree were random sampled with in a plot. The survey result showed that, mean disease incidence and severity coffee leave rust at Gomma-1 41.1% and 11.5% respectively. Thread blight mean disease incidence 31.8%, range (15% - 52%). The data showed that estimated loss due to thread blight reach 4% from annual coffee production at Suntu coffee farm or ($101,791) revenue. These epidemics should be considered as a warning for the future, as they were enhanced by weather conditions consistent with climate change. Appropriate actions need to be taken in the near future to address this issue including: the development and establishment of resistant coffee cultivars; the creation of early warning systems; the design of crop management systems adapted to climate change.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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