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California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California

Received: 1 July 2021    Accepted: 15 July 2021    Published: 5 August 2021
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Abstract

California Back Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) is the smallest rail in North America and is largely a resident of fresh, brackish and saltwater wetlands. Due to habitat degradation and destruction, this species is listed as a threatened species in California. Protecting and managing its breeding habitat and restoring adjacent suitable marsh sites are strategies to help its population recover. Habitat enhancement efforts by staff and volunteers of the East Bay Regional Park District at Giant Marsh in Richmond, California have been improving conditions for this native species since 2004. Analysis of systematically obtained call count data, collected there during the breeding seasons of 2013 through 2021 is showing a positive trend of increasing California Black Rails, as compared to the first baseline information collected in 1977 at this location. Field research also is showing that the rail population is now four times higher at this site and that they are typically confined to high marsh habitat, at the upper limits of tidal flooding. Analyzing these trends occurring within Giant Marsh at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is providing important information that will aid recovery efforts designed to preserve and manage breeding habitat for this threatened species.

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
Page(s) 143-146
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

California Black Rail, Habitat Enhancement, Population Increase, Volunteer/Community Scientist Participation

References
[1] California Department of Fish and Game. 1989. List of the state and federal endangered and threatened animals of California. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, California.
[2] Wilbur, S. R. 1974. The literature of the California Black Rail. U.S. Department of Interior, Fish & Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. Spec. Sci. Rep. Wildl. No. 179. 17 pp.
[3] Steinhart, P. 1990. California’s wild heritage: threatened and endangered animals in the golden state. California Department of Fish and Game, Sierra Club Books, Berkeley, CA.
[4] California Department of Fish and Game. 2000. The Status of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals and Plants of California-Annual Report 2000. California Department of Fish and Game. 226 pp.
[5] California Department of Fish and Game. 2003. Atlas of the Biodiversity of California. Sacramento, California. 103 pp.
[6] Atwater, B. F., S. G. Conrad, J. N. Dowden, C. W. Hedel, R. L. MacDonald and W. Savage. 1979. History, landforms and vegetation of the estuary’s tidal marshes. In Conomos, T. J. (Ed.), San Francisco Bay: The Urbanized Estuary. San Francisco, CA, Pacific Division/American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 347-380.
[7] Williams P. and P. Faber. 2001. Salt marsh restoration experience in San Francisco Bay. Journal of Coastal Resources 23: 203-211.
[8] United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 2013. Recovery plan for tidal marsh ecosystems of northern and central California. Sacramento, CA. 623 pp.
[9] Mitsch, W. J. and J. G. Gosselink. 2000. Wetlands, 3rd edition. Wiley, New York, NY. 262 pp.
[10] FitzGerald, D. M., M. S. Fenster, B. A. Argrow and I. Buynevich. 2008. Coastal impacts due to sea-level rise. Annual Review Earth Science 36, 601-647.
[11] Kirwan, M. L. and G. R. Guntenspergen. 2010. Influence of tidal range on the stability of coastal marshland. Journal of Geophysical Research 115, 1-11.
[12] Menon, S., J. Soberon, X. Li and A. T. Peterson. 2010. Preliminary global assessment of terrestrial biodiversity consequences of sea-level rise mediated by climate change. Biodiversity Conservation 19, 1599-1609.
[13] Evans, J. G., G. W. Page, S. A. Laymon, and R. W. Stallcup. 1991. Distribution, relative abundance and status of California Black Rail in western North America. Condor 93: 952-966.
[14] Ehrlich, P. R., D. S. Dobkin and D. Wheye. 1992. Birds in Jeopardy: The Imperiled and Extinct Birds of the United States and Canada, including Hawaii and Puerto Rico. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
[15] Manolis, T. 1978. Status of the Black Rail in central California. Western Birds 9: 151-158.
[16] Morrison, M. L. 2002. Wildlife Restoration: Techniques for Habitat Analysis and Animal Monitoring. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
[17] Conway, C. J. 2011. Standardized North American marsh bird monitoring protocol. Waterbirds, 34 (3): 319–346.
[18] Wood, J. K., Nur, N., Salas, L. and O. M. W. Richmond. 2016. Site-specific Protocol for Monitoring Marsh Birds: Don Edwards San Francisco Bay and San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuges. Prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Southwest Region Refuge Inventory and Monitoring Initiative. Point Blue Conservation Science. Petaluma, CA.
[19] Conway, C. J. and M. E. Seamans. 2016. National Wildlife Refuge System Protocol Framework for Inventory and Monitoring of Secretive Marsh Birds. Inventory and Monitoring, National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fort Collins, CO.
[20] McGranahan, D. A., D. Balk and B. Anderson. 2007. The rising tide: assessing the risks of climate change and human settlements in low elevation coastal zones. Environment and Urbanization 19, 17-39.
[21] Culliton, T., M. Warren, T. Goodspeed, D. Remer, C. Blackwell and J. McDonough. 1990. Fifty years of population changes along the Nations Coasts. National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration. Rockville, Maryland. 41pp.
[22] Kennish, M. J. 2001. Coastal salt marsh systems in the U.S.: a review of antroprogenic impacts. Journal of Coastal Research 17 (3), 731-748.
[23] Bias, M. A. and M. L. Morrison. 2006. Habitat selection of the salt marsh harvest mouse and sympatric rodent species. Journal of Wildlife Management 70 (3), 732-742.
[24] Fisler, G. F. 1963. The effects of salt water consumption and weight of harvest mice. Ecology 44 (3), 604-608.
[25] Tsao, D. C., J. Y. Takekawa, I. Woo, J. L. Yee and J. G. Evens. 2009. Home range, habitat selection, and movements of California Black Rail at tidal marshes at San Francisco Bay, California. The Condor 111 (4), 599-610.
[26] Eddleman, W. R., R. E. Flores, and M. L. Legare. 1994. The Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis). In The Birds of North America, No. 123 (A. Poole and F. Gills, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D.C.: The American Ornitholgists’ Union. 22 pp.
[27] Evans, J. and N. Nur. 2002. California Black Rails in the San Francisco Bay region: spatial and temporal variation in distribution and abundance. Bird Populations 6: 1-12.
[28] Spautz, H., N. Nur and D. Stralberg. 2005. California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) distribution and abundance in relation to habitat and landscape features in the San Francisco Bay Estuary. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-191. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA.
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  • APA Style

    David Lee Riensche. (2021). California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 6(3), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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    ACS Style

    David Lee Riensche. California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2021, 6(3), 143-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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    AMA Style

    David Lee Riensche. California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2021;6(3):143-146. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15,
      author = {David Lee Riensche},
      title = {California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) Response to Marsh Enhancement at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline, California},
      journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {143-146},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20210603.15},
      abstract = {California Back Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) is the smallest rail in North America and is largely a resident of fresh, brackish and saltwater wetlands. Due to habitat degradation and destruction, this species is listed as a threatened species in California. Protecting and managing its breeding habitat and restoring adjacent suitable marsh sites are strategies to help its population recover. Habitat enhancement efforts by staff and volunteers of the East Bay Regional Park District at Giant Marsh in Richmond, California have been improving conditions for this native species since 2004. Analysis of systematically obtained call count data, collected there during the breeding seasons of 2013 through 2021 is showing a positive trend of increasing California Black Rails, as compared to the first baseline information collected in 1977 at this location. Field research also is showing that the rail population is now four times higher at this site and that they are typically confined to high marsh habitat, at the upper limits of tidal flooding. Analyzing these trends occurring within Giant Marsh at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is providing important information that will aid recovery efforts designed to preserve and manage breeding habitat for this threatened species.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - David Lee Riensche
    Y1  - 2021/08/05
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20210603.15
    T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
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    AB  - California Back Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus) is the smallest rail in North America and is largely a resident of fresh, brackish and saltwater wetlands. Due to habitat degradation and destruction, this species is listed as a threatened species in California. Protecting and managing its breeding habitat and restoring adjacent suitable marsh sites are strategies to help its population recover. Habitat enhancement efforts by staff and volunteers of the East Bay Regional Park District at Giant Marsh in Richmond, California have been improving conditions for this native species since 2004. Analysis of systematically obtained call count data, collected there during the breeding seasons of 2013 through 2021 is showing a positive trend of increasing California Black Rails, as compared to the first baseline information collected in 1977 at this location. Field research also is showing that the rail population is now four times higher at this site and that they are typically confined to high marsh habitat, at the upper limits of tidal flooding. Analyzing these trends occurring within Giant Marsh at Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is providing important information that will aid recovery efforts designed to preserve and manage breeding habitat for this threatened species.
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Author Information
  • East Bay Regional Park District, Oakland, USA

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