Actinomycosis is an indolent infection that usually presents a diagnostic challenge to the physician. The most commonly affected zones are the cervicofacial, thoracic and abdominal areas. Abdominal actinomycosis although recognized for more than 150 years, is still wide unknown for most of the clinicians. Its various clinical manifestations are usually considered to present malignant process rather than infection. Intramural gastric actinomycosis is extremely rare clinical noosologic unit and usually the original source of infection is unknown. The usual clinical presentations include mild fever, epi- or mesogastric pain, weight loss, and bleeding from upper gastrointestinal tract. This chronic infection has tends to mimic malignancy. Gastric actinomycosis is very rare and with a good prognosis gastric disease. When established clinically, that is quite difficult diagnosis to be done before obtaining a surgical specimen. Although the findings are nonspecific, actinomycosis should be included in the differential diagnosis when CT scans show infiltrative mass with abnormal aggressiveness and dense enhancement of inhomogeneous contrast, especially in patients with leukocytosis, fever, or prolonged use of intrauterine contraceptives. We report a case of intramural gastric actinomycosis and review of cases of abdominal and gastric actinomycosis reported rarely in the literature. Reporting of such clinical case may help clinicians to increase the knowledge and awareness of this rare and treatable disease.
| Published in | International Journal of Gastroenterology (Volume 5, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-4 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Actinomycosis, Gastric Localization, Gastrectomy
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APA Style
Plamen Chernopolsky, Rossen Madjov, Vasil Bozhkov, Ivan Krasnaliev, Valentina Madjova. (2021). Gastric Actinomycosis Case Report and Literature Review. International Journal of Gastroenterology, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11
ACS Style
Plamen Chernopolsky; Rossen Madjov; Vasil Bozhkov; Ivan Krasnaliev; Valentina Madjova. Gastric Actinomycosis Case Report and Literature Review. Int. J. Gastroenterol. 2021, 5(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11
AMA Style
Plamen Chernopolsky, Rossen Madjov, Vasil Bozhkov, Ivan Krasnaliev, Valentina Madjova. Gastric Actinomycosis Case Report and Literature Review. Int J Gastroenterol. 2021;5(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11,
author = {Plamen Chernopolsky and Rossen Madjov and Vasil Bozhkov and Ivan Krasnaliev and Valentina Madjova},
title = {Gastric Actinomycosis Case Report and Literature Review},
journal = {International Journal of Gastroenterology},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {1-4},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijg.20210501.11},
abstract = {Actinomycosis is an indolent infection that usually presents a diagnostic challenge to the physician. The most commonly affected zones are the cervicofacial, thoracic and abdominal areas. Abdominal actinomycosis although recognized for more than 150 years, is still wide unknown for most of the clinicians. Its various clinical manifestations are usually considered to present malignant process rather than infection. Intramural gastric actinomycosis is extremely rare clinical noosologic unit and usually the original source of infection is unknown. The usual clinical presentations include mild fever, epi- or mesogastric pain, weight loss, and bleeding from upper gastrointestinal tract. This chronic infection has tends to mimic malignancy. Gastric actinomycosis is very rare and with a good prognosis gastric disease. When established clinically, that is quite difficult diagnosis to be done before obtaining a surgical specimen. Although the findings are nonspecific, actinomycosis should be included in the differential diagnosis when CT scans show infiltrative mass with abnormal aggressiveness and dense enhancement of inhomogeneous contrast, especially in patients with leukocytosis, fever, or prolonged use of intrauterine contraceptives. We report a case of intramural gastric actinomycosis and review of cases of abdominal and gastric actinomycosis reported rarely in the literature. Reporting of such clinical case may help clinicians to increase the knowledge and awareness of this rare and treatable disease.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Gastric Actinomycosis Case Report and Literature Review AU - Plamen Chernopolsky AU - Rossen Madjov AU - Vasil Bozhkov AU - Ivan Krasnaliev AU - Valentina Madjova Y1 - 2021/01/22 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11 T2 - International Journal of Gastroenterology JF - International Journal of Gastroenterology JO - International Journal of Gastroenterology SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-169X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20210501.11 AB - Actinomycosis is an indolent infection that usually presents a diagnostic challenge to the physician. The most commonly affected zones are the cervicofacial, thoracic and abdominal areas. Abdominal actinomycosis although recognized for more than 150 years, is still wide unknown for most of the clinicians. Its various clinical manifestations are usually considered to present malignant process rather than infection. Intramural gastric actinomycosis is extremely rare clinical noosologic unit and usually the original source of infection is unknown. The usual clinical presentations include mild fever, epi- or mesogastric pain, weight loss, and bleeding from upper gastrointestinal tract. This chronic infection has tends to mimic malignancy. Gastric actinomycosis is very rare and with a good prognosis gastric disease. When established clinically, that is quite difficult diagnosis to be done before obtaining a surgical specimen. Although the findings are nonspecific, actinomycosis should be included in the differential diagnosis when CT scans show infiltrative mass with abnormal aggressiveness and dense enhancement of inhomogeneous contrast, especially in patients with leukocytosis, fever, or prolonged use of intrauterine contraceptives. We report a case of intramural gastric actinomycosis and review of cases of abdominal and gastric actinomycosis reported rarely in the literature. Reporting of such clinical case may help clinicians to increase the knowledge and awareness of this rare and treatable disease. VL - 5 IS - 1 ER -
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