Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria

Oluwole Olaomi; Onyedika Okoye; Oluwale Badejo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18

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Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria

Oluwole Olaomi, Onyedika Okoye, Oluwale Badejo

Published in International Journal of Gastroenterology (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 2 December 2020 Accepted: 10 December 2020 Published: 31 December 2020

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Abstract

Colonoscopy has become one of the most important modalities in the assessment of the lower gastrointestinal lesions. This study focused on our early experience with colonoscopy documenting the indications and outcome in the first five years of Colonoscopy in National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. This was a retrospective analysis of demographic data, indications for colonoscopy, agents used for bowel preparation, type of anaesthesia used, endoscopic findings, and extent of colon intubation from the endoscopy unit register of National Hospital, Abuja between July 2007 and June 2012. Patients whose data were incomplete or procedure abounded were excluded. Two hundred and eleven patients had colonoscopy during the 5 year period. Only 153 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and their data analysed. Males were 107 (69.9%) and 46 (30.1%) were females given a male/female ratio of 2.3:1 Age range was 2years to 90years with a Mean of 48.02. The commonest indications were bleeding per rectum (33.3%), haemorrhoids (24.8%) and suspicion of malignancy of the lower gastrointestinal tracts (24.3%). The most common findings on colonoscopy in our study were haemorrhoids (47.7%) and malignancies (24.2%) of various parts of the large bowel. 12.4% of the patients had normal study. Our Ceacal intubation rate was 75.8%. Majority of the lesions were found in the Anorectal region (69.9%) with only 17.7% in the rest of the Colon 24.2% of our findings were malignancies of lower intestinal tract. 97.3% of the malignancies were Adenocarcinoma. 83.8% of the malignancies were located in the left colon. Assessment of lower gastrointestinal symptom is incomplete without colonoscopy. Colonoscopy gives a good yield in well selected patients, it is safe and has low complication rate.

Published in	International Journal of Gastroenterology (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18
Page(s)	72-76
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Colonoscopy, Experience, Lower Gastrointestinal, Haemorrhoids, National Hospital, Nigeria

References

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APA Style

Oluwole Olaomi, Onyedika Okoye, Oluwale Badejo. (2020). Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria. International Journal of Gastroenterology, 4(2), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18

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ACS Style

Oluwole Olaomi; Onyedika Okoye; Oluwale Badejo. Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria. Int. J. Gastroenterol. 2020, 4(2), 72-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18

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AMA Style

Oluwole Olaomi, Onyedika Okoye, Oluwale Badejo. Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria. Int J Gastroenterol. 2020;4(2):72-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18,
  author = {Oluwole Olaomi and Onyedika Okoye and Oluwale Badejo},
  title = {Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Gastroenterology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {72-76},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijg.20200402.18},
  abstract = {Colonoscopy has become one of the most important modalities in the assessment of the lower gastrointestinal lesions. This study focused on our early experience with colonoscopy documenting the indications and outcome in the first five years of Colonoscopy in National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. This was a retrospective analysis of demographic data, indications for colonoscopy, agents used for bowel preparation, type of anaesthesia used, endoscopic findings, and extent of colon intubation from the endoscopy unit register of National Hospital, Abuja between July 2007 and June 2012. Patients whose data were incomplete or procedure abounded were excluded. Two hundred and eleven patients had colonoscopy during the 5 year period. Only 153 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and their data analysed. Males were 107 (69.9%) and 46 (30.1%) were females given a male/female ratio of 2.3:1 Age range was 2years to 90years with a Mean of 48.02. The commonest indications were bleeding per rectum (33.3%), haemorrhoids (24.8%) and suspicion of malignancy of the lower gastrointestinal tracts (24.3%). The most common findings on colonoscopy in our study were haemorrhoids (47.7%) and malignancies (24.2%) of various parts of the large bowel. 12.4% of the patients had normal study. Our Ceacal intubation rate was 75.8%. Majority of the lesions were found in the Anorectal region (69.9%) with only 17.7% in the rest of the Colon 24.2% of our findings were malignancies of lower intestinal tract. 97.3% of the malignancies were Adenocarcinoma. 83.8% of the malignancies were located in the left colon. Assessment of lower gastrointestinal symptom is incomplete without colonoscopy. Colonoscopy gives a good yield in well selected patients, it is safe and has low complication rate.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria
AU - Oluwole Olaomi
AU - Onyedika Okoye
AU - Oluwale Badejo
Y1 - 2020/12/31
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18
DO - 10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18
T2 - International Journal of Gastroenterology
JF - International Journal of Gastroenterology
JO - International Journal of Gastroenterology
SP - 72
EP - 76
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2640-169X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18
AB - Colonoscopy has become one of the most important modalities in the assessment of the lower gastrointestinal lesions. This study focused on our early experience with colonoscopy documenting the indications and outcome in the first five years of Colonoscopy in National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. This was a retrospective analysis of demographic data, indications for colonoscopy, agents used for bowel preparation, type of anaesthesia used, endoscopic findings, and extent of colon intubation from the endoscopy unit register of National Hospital, Abuja between July 2007 and June 2012. Patients whose data were incomplete or procedure abounded were excluded. Two hundred and eleven patients had colonoscopy during the 5 year period. Only 153 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and their data analysed. Males were 107 (69.9%) and 46 (30.1%) were females given a male/female ratio of 2.3:1 Age range was 2years to 90years with a Mean of 48.02. The commonest indications were bleeding per rectum (33.3%), haemorrhoids (24.8%) and suspicion of malignancy of the lower gastrointestinal tracts (24.3%). The most common findings on colonoscopy in our study were haemorrhoids (47.7%) and malignancies (24.2%) of various parts of the large bowel. 12.4% of the patients had normal study. Our Ceacal intubation rate was 75.8%. Majority of the lesions were found in the Anorectal region (69.9%) with only 17.7% in the rest of the Colon 24.2% of our findings were malignancies of lower intestinal tract. 97.3% of the malignancies were Adenocarcinoma. 83.8% of the malignancies were located in the left colon. Assessment of lower gastrointestinal symptom is incomplete without colonoscopy. Colonoscopy gives a good yield in well selected patients, it is safe and has low complication rate.
VL - 4
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Oluwole Olaomi

Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Onyedika Okoye

Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Oluwale Badejo

Department of Surgery, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

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APA Style

Oluwole Olaomi, Onyedika Okoye, Oluwale Badejo. (2020). Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria. International Journal of Gastroenterology, 4(2), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18

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ACS Style

Oluwole Olaomi; Onyedika Okoye; Oluwale Badejo. Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria. Int. J. Gastroenterol. 2020, 4(2), 72-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18

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AMA Style

Oluwole Olaomi, Onyedika Okoye, Oluwale Badejo. Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria. Int J Gastroenterol. 2020;4(2):72-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18,
  author = {Oluwole Olaomi and Onyedika Okoye and Oluwale Badejo},
  title = {Colonoscopy: Early Experience in National Hospital Abuja Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Gastroenterology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {72-76},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20200402.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijg.20200402.18},
  abstract = {Colonoscopy has become one of the most important modalities in the assessment of the lower gastrointestinal lesions. This study focused on our early experience with colonoscopy documenting the indications and outcome in the first five years of Colonoscopy in National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. This was a retrospective analysis of demographic data, indications for colonoscopy, agents used for bowel preparation, type of anaesthesia used, endoscopic findings, and extent of colon intubation from the endoscopy unit register of National Hospital, Abuja between July 2007 and June 2012. Patients whose data were incomplete or procedure abounded were excluded. Two hundred and eleven patients had colonoscopy during the 5 year period. Only 153 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and their data analysed. Males were 107 (69.9%) and 46 (30.1%) were females given a male/female ratio of 2.3:1 Age range was 2years to 90years with a Mean of 48.02. The commonest indications were bleeding per rectum (33.3%), haemorrhoids (24.8%) and suspicion of malignancy of the lower gastrointestinal tracts (24.3%). The most common findings on colonoscopy in our study were haemorrhoids (47.7%) and malignancies (24.2%) of various parts of the large bowel. 12.4% of the patients had normal study. Our Ceacal intubation rate was 75.8%. Majority of the lesions were found in the Anorectal region (69.9%) with only 17.7% in the rest of the Colon 24.2% of our findings were malignancies of lower intestinal tract. 97.3% of the malignancies were Adenocarcinoma. 83.8% of the malignancies were located in the left colon. Assessment of lower gastrointestinal symptom is incomplete without colonoscopy. Colonoscopy gives a good yield in well selected patients, it is safe and has low complication rate.},
 year = {2020}
}

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