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Loss and Damage Assessment in the Context of Fire Hazards: A Study on Selected Garment Factories in Bangladesh

Received: 9 January 2016     Accepted: 14 January 2016     Published: 28 April 2016
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Abstract

This research paper has discussed comprehensively about the concept, classification, estimating methods and grading standards of economic losses of fire in garments industries in Bangladesh. The contents of economic losses of industrial fire include the losses of industrial resources" direct economic losses, indirect economic losses and the economic losses on ecological environment. Different estimating methods are adopted for each of them: And, according to the amount of economic losses, industrial fires are divided into extraordinarily serious industrial fire, serious industrial fire and ordinary industrial fire. Most of the fire hazards in RMG sector occurs causing electric short circuit in Bangladesh. And this occurrence creates huge economic damage and loss in this sector. In order to attach of the store house or go down with the factory it becomes impossible to out let of the goods from the store house which happens great loss. Distance of fire station is another reason to control of fire. Locked and narrow emergency exits, panic, dark stairway, full of smoke and the electricity supply been shut down and suffocation for the smoke are the main reasons for death and casualty in the garments factories in our country. Owner of the factory should give remarkably importance in electric supply line, wearing cables and electrical equipments. Government should take steps to operate mobile courts in factory level regularly to ensure occupational safety & health.

Published in International Journal of Finance and Banking Research (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160202.11
Page(s) 24-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Loss and Damage Assessment, Fire Hazards, Garment Factories, Bangladesh

References
[1] Hiete Michael and Merz Mirjam (2009), An Indicator Framework to Assess the Vulnerability of Industrial Sectors against Indirect Disaster Losses, Proceedings of the 6th International ISCRAM Conference – Gothenburg, Sweden, J. Landgren and S. Jul, eds.
[2] Andersson Petra (1997), Evaluation And Mitigation Of Industrial Fire Hazards, Report TVBB-1015,ISRN LUTVDG/TVBB-SE.
[3] Jonkman S.N., P.H.A.J.M. Van Gelder And J.K. Vrijling (2002), An Overview Of Quantitative Risk Measures For Loss Of Life And Economic Damage, Journal Of Hazardous Materials A99, 1–30.
[4] Fanwen Kong (1992), On Estimating Methods Of Economic Losses Of Forest Fire, (Research Institute Of Forestry Economics, Chiuese Academy Of Forestry Sciences, Andingmenwai, Beijing, 100029).
[5] Gao Lan (Beijing Forestry University, Xiaozhang, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083).
[6] Anand Sudhir and Hanson Kara (1997), Disability-adjusted life years: a critical review. Journal of Health Economics 16 (1997) 685-702.
[7] Korteweg Arthur (2007), The Costs of Financial Distress across Industries.
[8] Emergency Management Australia (2002), Disaster Loss Assessment Guidelines, Part Iii, Emergency Management Practice, Volume 3—Guidelines, Guide 11.
[9] Hall John R., Jr. (2014), The Total Cost Of Fire In The United States, National Fire Protection Association (Napa), Fire Analysis And Research Division, U.S.A.
[10] Abir Tareq Mahamud, (2014), Haphazard Industrialization And The Risk Of Fire: A Study On Garments Industries In Dhaka, Impact Journals, Vol. 2, Issn(E): 2321-8851; Issn(P): 2347-4580.
[11] Wadud, Huda and Ahmed, Assessment of Fire Risk in the Readymade Garment Industry in Dhaka, Bangladesh, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10694-013-0349-2
[12] National Human Rights Commission, Bangladesh (2014), Security And Safety Net Of Garments Workers: Need For Amendment Of Labour Law.
[13] Nath. B.H. (2000) ‘Insurance and Risk Management’. Tanim Publication, 38 Bangla Bazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[14] Omar, F.M. (2015) ‘Compliance and Audit’.Grantha Nir Publication, 37/7, Azimpur Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[15] Mudan, K.S. and Croce, P.A., (1988) Fire Hazard Calculations for Large Open Hydro-carbon Fires, The SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, National Fire Protection Association, pp. 2.45-2.87.
[16] Thomas, P.H., (1963) The Size of Flames from Natural Fires, 9th Int. Combustion Symposium, Comb. Inst., Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 844-859.
[17] Eisenberg, N.A., Lynch, C.J. and Breeding, R.J., (1975), Vulnerability Model. A.
[18] Simulation System for Assessing Damage Resulting from Marine Spills. Nat. Tech. Inf. Service Rep. AD-A015-245 (Springfield. Va.).
[19] Lees, F.P.(1980), Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Butterworth & Co Ltd,.
[20] Chen, C.J. and Rodi, W. (1980), Vertical Turbulent Buoyant Jets - A Review of Experimental Data, HMT, The Science Applications of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 4, Pergamon Press.
[21] Harris, R.J.(1983), The Investigation and Control of Gas Explosions in Buildings and Heating Plant, British Gas.
[22] CPD’s Rapid Assessment of Flood 2004, (2005), Options for Self - reliant Resurgence, ISBN 984 05 1709 0.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Mizanuzzaman. (2016). Loss and Damage Assessment in the Context of Fire Hazards: A Study on Selected Garment Factories in Bangladesh. International Journal of Finance and Banking Research, 2(2), 24-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160202.11

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    ACS Style

    Md. Mizanuzzaman. Loss and Damage Assessment in the Context of Fire Hazards: A Study on Selected Garment Factories in Bangladesh. Int. J. Finance Bank. Res. 2016, 2(2), 24-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160202.11

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    AMA Style

    Md. Mizanuzzaman. Loss and Damage Assessment in the Context of Fire Hazards: A Study on Selected Garment Factories in Bangladesh. Int J Finance Bank Res. 2016;2(2):24-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160202.11,
      author = {Md. Mizanuzzaman},
      title = {Loss and Damage Assessment in the Context of Fire Hazards: A Study on Selected Garment Factories in Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of Finance and Banking Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {24-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfbr.20160202.11},
      abstract = {This research paper has discussed comprehensively about the concept, classification, estimating methods and grading standards of economic losses of fire in garments industries in Bangladesh. The contents of economic losses of industrial fire include the losses of industrial resources" direct economic losses, indirect economic losses and the economic losses on ecological environment. Different estimating methods are adopted for each of them: And, according to the amount of economic losses, industrial fires are divided into extraordinarily serious industrial fire, serious industrial fire and ordinary industrial fire. Most of the fire hazards in RMG sector occurs causing electric short circuit in Bangladesh. And this occurrence creates huge economic damage and loss in this sector. In order to attach of the store house or go down with the factory it becomes impossible to out let of the goods from the store house which happens great loss. Distance of fire station is another reason to control of fire. Locked and narrow emergency exits, panic, dark stairway, full of smoke and the electricity supply been shut down and suffocation for the smoke are the main reasons for death and casualty in the garments factories in our country. Owner of the factory should give remarkably importance in electric supply line, wearing cables and electrical equipments. Government should take steps to operate mobile courts in factory level regularly to ensure occupational safety & health.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T2  - International Journal of Finance and Banking Research
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    JO  - International Journal of Finance and Banking Research
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20160202.11
    AB  - This research paper has discussed comprehensively about the concept, classification, estimating methods and grading standards of economic losses of fire in garments industries in Bangladesh. The contents of economic losses of industrial fire include the losses of industrial resources" direct economic losses, indirect economic losses and the economic losses on ecological environment. Different estimating methods are adopted for each of them: And, according to the amount of economic losses, industrial fires are divided into extraordinarily serious industrial fire, serious industrial fire and ordinary industrial fire. Most of the fire hazards in RMG sector occurs causing electric short circuit in Bangladesh. And this occurrence creates huge economic damage and loss in this sector. In order to attach of the store house or go down with the factory it becomes impossible to out let of the goods from the store house which happens great loss. Distance of fire station is another reason to control of fire. Locked and narrow emergency exits, panic, dark stairway, full of smoke and the electricity supply been shut down and suffocation for the smoke are the main reasons for death and casualty in the garments factories in our country. Owner of the factory should give remarkably importance in electric supply line, wearing cables and electrical equipments. Government should take steps to operate mobile courts in factory level regularly to ensure occupational safety & health.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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