Financial markets play important roles for economic growth as they facilitate the flow of resources to the most productive investment opportunities and help in terms of efficient allocation of credit in the economy. Recognizing the important roles of stock market on economic growth, prudential international institutions such as World Bank, IMF and ADB pursued stock market development programs for emerging markets in developing nations. Hence, this study sought to investigate the determinants of development in capital markets in the MENA region from the perspective of three countries Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia. Secondary data for the ten years period of 1992-2012 were used to model the factors influencing the development of their stock markets. Using Correlation analysis it has been revealed that, macro-economic factors such as exchange rate, oil rent, income per capita, inflation, domestic savings and interest rate can be used to study development capital markets. The analysis also reported significant relationship between stock market development and some variables for some countries and irrelevant to others. The variations in results are explained by the economic and legal environment in every country and show some policy options. The findings are interesting in the sense that they provide variations of the determinants of the stock market development in the region. This would open area for research that is concerned with enhancing the collective development of the stock markets in the region through complementary and synergies.
Published in | International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 4, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19 |
Page(s) | 163-171 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Capital Market Development, MENA, Egypt, Saudi, Tunisia, Macroeconomic
[1] | Aydemir, O. and E. Demirhan (2009), The Relationship between stock returns And Exchange Rates: Evidence from Turkey, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics 23:207-215. |
[2] | Adam, A. M. and Tweneboah, G. (2008), Macroeconomic Factors and Stock Market Movement: Evidence from Ghana‟ [Online] Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1289842 [Accessed 8 February 2009]. |
[3] | Ball, R. (2001). The theory of stock market efficiency: accomplishments and limitations. The New Corporate Finance: Where Theory Meets Practice, p.20-33. New York: Irwin |
[4] | Beck, T. and Levine, R. (2001), Stock Markets, Banks and Growth: Correlation or Causality, Policy Research Working Papers 2670, Washington DC: World Bank. |
[5] | Beck, T., and Levine, R. (2004). Stock markets, banks and growth: Panel evidence. Journal of Banking and Finance, 28 (3), 423-442. |
[6] | Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., and Levine, R. (2003). Law, endowments, and nance. Journal of Financial Economic, 70 (2), 137-181. |
[7] | Ben Naceur, S., Ghazouani, S., and Omrani, M. (2007). The determinants ofstock market development in the MENA region. Managerial Finance,33 (7), 477-489. |
[8] | Bosworth, Barry P. and Susan M. Collins, 2003, ‘The Empirics of Growth: An Update’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2003 (2), pp. 113–206. |
[9] | Boyd, J.H., Levine, R., and Smith, B.D. (2001). The impact of in action on financial sector performance. Journal of Monetary Economics, 47 (2),221-248. |
[10] | Caporale G, Howells, P, Soliman A. (2005). "Endogenous Growth Models and Stock Market Development: Evidence from Four Countries." Review of Development Economics, 9(2): 166–176. |
[11] | Catalán, Mario, Impavido, Gregorio and Musalem, Alberto R., 2000, “Contractual Savings or Stock Market Development Which Leads?” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 421. |
[12] | Corporale G.M, Howells P.G and Soliman A.M (2004). Stock Market and Economic Growth: The Causal Linkag. Journal of Economic Development, Volume 29. |
[13] | Dahi, O. (2011). Understanding the Political Economy of the Arab Revolts. Middle East Report, 259(41), 2-6. |
[14] | Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, and Ross Levine. (1996). “Stock Markets, Corporate Finance and Economic Growth: An Overview,” The World Bank Economic Review 10 (2) Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, and Ross Levine. 1996b. “Stock Market Development and Financial Intermediaries: Stylized Facts,” The World Bank Economic Review 10 (2), pp. 291-321. |
[15] | Desislava, D. (2005) ―Estimate the relationship between exchange rates and stock market prices: studied in a multivariate model‖ Issues in Political Economy, Vol. 14. |
[16] | Dutt, A. K., & Ros, J. (2008). International handbook of development economics: Edward Elgar Publishing.Economic research. (2012). Egyptian Stock Exchange Performance. http://www.alexbank.com/Uploads/documents/research/The%20Egyptian%20Stock%20Exchange%20Report-%20January%202012.pdf |
[17] | Hamilton, J. D., 2003. What Is an Oil Shock? Journal of Econometrics 113, 363{398. |
[18] | Hinich, M. J., Serletis, A., 2007. Episodic Nonlinear Event Detection in the Canadian Exchange Rate. Journal of the American Statistical Association 102 (477), 68{74. |
[19] | King R.G. and R. Levine. 1993. “Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.108:717-738. |
[20] | Khrawish A., Zakaria W., Jaradat M (2010)., The relationships between stock market capitalization rate and interest rate: Evidence from Jordan, 3 BEH - Business and Economic Horizons, Volume 2, Issue 2, , pp. 60-66 |
[21] | Levine, Ross (1996). Stock Markets: A Spur to Economic Growth, Finance and Development Division, the World Bank'sPolicy Research Department. |
[22] | Levine R. and Zervos A., 1998. Stock Markets, Banks, and Economic Growth. American Economic Review, 88(3), pp. 537‐58. |
[23] | Levine R., Loayza N., and Beck T., 2000. Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes. Journal of Monetary Economics, 46, 31‐77. |
[24] | Levine R., Loayza N., and Beck T., 2000b. Finance and the sources of growth. Journal of Financial Economics, 58, 261‐300. |
[25] | Levine, R. (2005). Finance and growth: Theory and evidence. In P. Aghion and S. Durlauf (Eds.), Handbook of economic growth. Elsevier: Amsterdam. |
[26] | Mahmudul, A., Gazi Salah, U., (2009). “The relationship between interest rate and stock price: Empirical evidence from developed and developing countries,” International journal of business and management, Vol.4, No3, pp.43-51. |
[27] | Naceur S, Ghazouani S, 2007 Does Inflation Impact on Financial Sector Performance in the MENA Region? Review of Middle East Economics and Finance Volume 3, Issue 3 Article 4 |
[28] | Nasrin, A. and Syed, S. H., (2011). ―An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Prices in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Development Studies 44( 4). |
[29] | Ologunde, A., Elumilade, D., Saolu, T., 2006. “Stock market capitalization and interest rate in Nigeria: A time series analysis,” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 4, pp.154-67. |
[30] | Oskooe, S. A. P. (2010). "Emerging Stock market performance and economic growth". American Journal of applied Sciences 7(2): 265-269. |
[31] | Shan J. (2005). "Does Financial Development Lead Economic Growth? - A Vector Auto-Regression Appraisal". Applied Economics, 37: 1353-1367. |
[32] | Yartey C.A and Adjasi C.K. 2007. “Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Critical Issues and Challenges.” IMF Working Paper No. 07/209. |
[33] | Yartey, Charles Amo. 2008. “Determinants of Stock Market Development in Emerging Economies: Is South Africa Different?” IMF Working Paper No. 08/32. |
[34] | World Bank (2014). “World Development Indicators” available at http://data.worldbank.org/news/release-of-world-development-indicators-2014. |
APA Style
Wan Fauziah Wan Yusoff, Instisar J. Guima. (2015). Stock Market Development of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 4(3), 163-171. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19
ACS Style
Wan Fauziah Wan Yusoff; Instisar J. Guima. Stock Market Development of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2015, 4(3), 163-171. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19
AMA Style
Wan Fauziah Wan Yusoff, Instisar J. Guima. Stock Market Development of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2015;4(3):163-171. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19
@article{10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19, author = {Wan Fauziah Wan Yusoff and Instisar J. Guima}, title = {Stock Market Development of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region}, journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {163-171}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20150403.19}, abstract = {Financial markets play important roles for economic growth as they facilitate the flow of resources to the most productive investment opportunities and help in terms of efficient allocation of credit in the economy. Recognizing the important roles of stock market on economic growth, prudential international institutions such as World Bank, IMF and ADB pursued stock market development programs for emerging markets in developing nations. Hence, this study sought to investigate the determinants of development in capital markets in the MENA region from the perspective of three countries Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia. Secondary data for the ten years period of 1992-2012 were used to model the factors influencing the development of their stock markets. Using Correlation analysis it has been revealed that, macro-economic factors such as exchange rate, oil rent, income per capita, inflation, domestic savings and interest rate can be used to study development capital markets. The analysis also reported significant relationship between stock market development and some variables for some countries and irrelevant to others. The variations in results are explained by the economic and legal environment in every country and show some policy options. The findings are interesting in the sense that they provide variations of the determinants of the stock market development in the region. This would open area for research that is concerned with enhancing the collective development of the stock markets in the region through complementary and synergies.}, year = {2015} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Stock Market Development of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region AU - Wan Fauziah Wan Yusoff AU - Instisar J. Guima Y1 - 2015/06/09 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19 DO - 10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19 T2 - International Journal of Business and Economics Research JF - International Journal of Business and Economics Research JO - International Journal of Business and Economics Research SP - 163 EP - 171 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-756X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20150403.19 AB - Financial markets play important roles for economic growth as they facilitate the flow of resources to the most productive investment opportunities and help in terms of efficient allocation of credit in the economy. Recognizing the important roles of stock market on economic growth, prudential international institutions such as World Bank, IMF and ADB pursued stock market development programs for emerging markets in developing nations. Hence, this study sought to investigate the determinants of development in capital markets in the MENA region from the perspective of three countries Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia. Secondary data for the ten years period of 1992-2012 were used to model the factors influencing the development of their stock markets. Using Correlation analysis it has been revealed that, macro-economic factors such as exchange rate, oil rent, income per capita, inflation, domestic savings and interest rate can be used to study development capital markets. The analysis also reported significant relationship between stock market development and some variables for some countries and irrelevant to others. The variations in results are explained by the economic and legal environment in every country and show some policy options. The findings are interesting in the sense that they provide variations of the determinants of the stock market development in the region. This would open area for research that is concerned with enhancing the collective development of the stock markets in the region through complementary and synergies. VL - 4 IS - 3 ER -