Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat

Bogale Ayana

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15

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Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat

Bogale Ayana

Published in International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 17 May 2022 Accepted: 16 June 2022 Published: 27 June 2022

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Abstract

Wheat is the major food crops of the global importance. However, its production and yield was inadequate due to several living and nonliving aspects. The objective of this trial was to explore the influence of herbicides utilization on weed control and productiveness of wheat. Treatments consisted of three post emergence broadleaf herbicides; Broadleaf K 42 ME 1 L/ha, Agro 2,4-D 720 g/L @ 1 lt ha^-1, Pallas 45 OD @ 0.5 lt ha^-1 beside with weed free and control which were arranged in RCBD having three replications. The experimental fields were troubled with eight weed species in which six species were annual broadleaf weeds and two species were annual grasses. The tallest plants were recorded from weedy check plots while the shortest plants were recorded at Agro 2, 4-D amine salt 720g/l at both locations. Results also showed all traits were significantly influenced by treatment of various herbicides. There is no weed dry weight were earned from the treatment of weed free and also the higher weed control efficiency were recorded from application of weed free and Broadleaf K 42 ME while no weed control at weedy check. Maximum stand count and thousand grain weight recorded from application Pallas 45 OD while lowest values were obtained at weedy check. The maximum numbers of tillers per plant, spike length, seeds per spike and grain yield were gained from application of Broadleaf K 42 ME. Furthermore, maximum 1000 grain weight was recorded from weed free while their lowest values were observed from the weedy check. Hence, it could be summarized that application of Broadleaf K 42 ME 1L/ha reduced weed dry weight and gave maximum yield and yield components; which can be recommended for the test environments.

Published in	International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15
Page(s)	26-31
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Achieved, Attained, Broadleaf, Minimum, Weed

References

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[2]	Abbas S H, Saleem M, Maqsood M, Mujahid MY and Saleem R (2009). Weed density and grain yield of wheat as affected by spatial arrangements and weeding techniques under rain fed conditions of Pothowar. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 46 (4): 242-247.
[3]	Dawit D, Sharma JJ, Tamado T (2014). Evaluation of Herbicides and Their Combinations for Weed Management in Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) in Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences, 1 (1): 31-47.
[4]	Marwat KB, Khan A, Hashim S, Nawab K and Abdul Mateen KK (2011). Integrated Weed Management in Wheat Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43 (1): 625-633.
[5]	Khalil, Hassan G, Ahmad G and Hussain SN (2008). Individual and combined effect of different weed management practices on weed control in Wheat. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 14 (3-4): 131-139.
[6]	Davasenapathy PT, Remesh B (2008). Efficiency indices for Agricultural Management Research. New Indian Publishing Agency, New Delhi India: pp. 576-64.
[7]	Gomez K A and Gomez A A (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2 ed.). John wiley and sons, New York, pp. 680.
[8]	Safdar ME, Asif M, Ali A, Aziz A, Yasin M, Aziz M, Afzal M and Ali A (2011). Comparative efficacy of different weed management strategies in wheat. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 71 (2): 195-217.
[9]	Nadeem, MA, Ali A and Tanveer ASIF (2006). Effect of different weed control practices and fertilizer levels onthe weeds and grain yield of wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39 (1): 173.
[10]	Munsif F, Ali K, Khan I, Khan HU and Anwar M (2009). Efficacy of various herbicides against weeds and their impact on yield of maize. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res, 15 (2-3), pp. 191-198.
[11]	Ashiq, Muhammad, N and Ahmad, N (2007). Comparative efficacy of different herbicides against broadleaved weeds in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 13 (3-4): 149-156.
[12]	Tana T, Lemlem M and Dejene M (2018). Determination of Critical Period of Weed Competition in Bread Wheat Triticum aestivum L. at Haramaya, Eastern Ethiopia, Doctoral dissertation, Haramaya University: 1-92.
[13]	Dalga D., 2016. Weed Dynamics and Yield of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Response to Weed Management and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates in Southern Ethiopia Sci. Agri. 16 (1), 2016: 8-19.
[14]	Haidar A, Muhammad T and Muhammad AN (2014). Determining Critical Period of Weed Competition in Wheat under Different Tillage Systems. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 12 (2): 74-79.
[15]	Bekele B, Dawit D and Zemach S (2018). Effect of Weed Management on Yield Components and Yield of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Wolaita Sodo in Southern Ethiopia International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 5 (10): 34-43.
[16]	Pandey IB and Dwivedi DK (2007). Effect of planting pattern and weed-control methods on weed growth and performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 52 (3): 235-238.
[17]	Kamrozzaman1 M M, Khan M A, Ahmed S and Ruhul Quddus A F M (2015). Effect of Herbicide in Controlling Broadleaf and Sedge Weeds in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) The Agriculturists 13 (2): 54-61.

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Bogale Ayana. (2022). Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat. International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 7(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15

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ACS Style

Bogale Ayana. Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat. Int. J. Biochem. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 2022, 7(1), 26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15

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AMA Style

Bogale Ayana. Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat. Int J Biochem Biophys Mol Biol. 2022;7(1):26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15,
  author = {Bogale Ayana},
  title = {Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat},
  journal = {International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbbmb.20220701.15},
  abstract = {Wheat is the major food crops of the global importance. However, its production and yield was inadequate due to several living and nonliving aspects. The objective of this trial was to explore the influence of herbicides utilization on weed control and productiveness of wheat. Treatments consisted of three post emergence broadleaf herbicides; Broadleaf K 42 ME 1 L/ha, Agro 2,4-D 720 g/L @ 1 lt ha-1, Pallas 45 OD @ 0.5 lt ha-1 beside with weed free and control which were arranged in RCBD having three replications. The experimental fields were troubled with eight weed species in which six species were annual broadleaf weeds and two species were annual grasses. The tallest plants were recorded from weedy check plots while the shortest plants were recorded at Agro 2, 4-D amine salt 720g/l at both locations. Results also showed all traits were significantly influenced by treatment of various herbicides. There is no weed dry weight were earned from the treatment of weed free and also the higher weed control efficiency were recorded from application of weed free and Broadleaf K 42 ME while no weed control at weedy check. Maximum stand count and thousand grain weight recorded from application Pallas 45 OD while lowest values were obtained at weedy check. The maximum numbers of tillers per plant, spike length, seeds per spike and grain yield were gained from application of Broadleaf K 42 ME. Furthermore, maximum 1000 grain weight was recorded from weed free while their lowest values were observed from the weedy check. Hence, it could be summarized that application of Broadleaf K 42 ME 1L/ha reduced weed dry weight and gave maximum yield and yield components; which can be recommended for the test environments.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat
AU - Bogale Ayana
Y1 - 2022/06/27
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15
DO - 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15
T2 - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
JF - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
JO - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
SP - 26
EP - 31
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-5862
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15
AB - Wheat is the major food crops of the global importance. However, its production and yield was inadequate due to several living and nonliving aspects. The objective of this trial was to explore the influence of herbicides utilization on weed control and productiveness of wheat. Treatments consisted of three post emergence broadleaf herbicides; Broadleaf K 42 ME 1 L/ha, Agro 2,4-D 720 g/L @ 1 lt ha-1, Pallas 45 OD @ 0.5 lt ha-1 beside with weed free and control which were arranged in RCBD having three replications. The experimental fields were troubled with eight weed species in which six species were annual broadleaf weeds and two species were annual grasses. The tallest plants were recorded from weedy check plots while the shortest plants were recorded at Agro 2, 4-D amine salt 720g/l at both locations. Results also showed all traits were significantly influenced by treatment of various herbicides. There is no weed dry weight were earned from the treatment of weed free and also the higher weed control efficiency were recorded from application of weed free and Broadleaf K 42 ME while no weed control at weedy check. Maximum stand count and thousand grain weight recorded from application Pallas 45 OD while lowest values were obtained at weedy check. The maximum numbers of tillers per plant, spike length, seeds per spike and grain yield were gained from application of Broadleaf K 42 ME. Furthermore, maximum 1000 grain weight was recorded from weed free while their lowest values were observed from the weedy check. Hence, it could be summarized that application of Broadleaf K 42 ME 1L/ha reduced weed dry weight and gave maximum yield and yield components; which can be recommended for the test environments.
VL - 7
IS - 1
ER -

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Bogale Ayana

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Holeta Agricultural Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Bogale Ayana. (2022). Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat. International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 7(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15

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ACS Style

Bogale Ayana. Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat. Int. J. Biochem. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 2022, 7(1), 26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15

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AMA Style

Bogale Ayana. Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat. Int J Biochem Biophys Mol Biol. 2022;7(1):26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15,
  author = {Bogale Ayana},
  title = {Assessment of Systemic Post Emergence Herbicides Against Broadleaf Weeds in Wheat},
  journal = {International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbbmb.20220701.15},
  abstract = {Wheat is the major food crops of the global importance. However, its production and yield was inadequate due to several living and nonliving aspects. The objective of this trial was to explore the influence of herbicides utilization on weed control and productiveness of wheat. Treatments consisted of three post emergence broadleaf herbicides; Broadleaf K 42 ME 1 L/ha, Agro 2,4-D 720 g/L @ 1 lt ha-1, Pallas 45 OD @ 0.5 lt ha-1 beside with weed free and control which were arranged in RCBD having three replications. The experimental fields were troubled with eight weed species in which six species were annual broadleaf weeds and two species were annual grasses. The tallest plants were recorded from weedy check plots while the shortest plants were recorded at Agro 2, 4-D amine salt 720g/l at both locations. Results also showed all traits were significantly influenced by treatment of various herbicides. There is no weed dry weight were earned from the treatment of weed free and also the higher weed control efficiency were recorded from application of weed free and Broadleaf K 42 ME while no weed control at weedy check. Maximum stand count and thousand grain weight recorded from application Pallas 45 OD while lowest values were obtained at weedy check. The maximum numbers of tillers per plant, spike length, seeds per spike and grain yield were gained from application of Broadleaf K 42 ME. Furthermore, maximum 1000 grain weight was recorded from weed free while their lowest values were observed from the weedy check. Hence, it could be summarized that application of Broadleaf K 42 ME 1L/ha reduced weed dry weight and gave maximum yield and yield components; which can be recommended for the test environments.},
 year = {2022}
}

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