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Physical Properties of Nanofibers of Different Concentrations of Polyacrylonitrile

Received: 17 March 2022     Accepted: 11 April 2022     Published: 28 April 2022
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Abstract

The specific concentration of the polymeric structure composition of polyacrylonitrile was determined and found to start at (5% W). By weight, where several samples of polyacrylonitrile with different concentrations were prepared in a dimethylformamide solution at a temperature of 298 K, the prepared solutions are spun with a high-safety homemade electrospinning device that contains many variables and in specific parameters such as needle distance from the collector, rate from pumping the solution, the speed of the compound, the stabilization of the voltage and the diameter of the needle. The only variable was concentration, and the average spun fiber diameters of samples prepared from polyacrylonitrile were measured with a microscope. Electronic scanning, where it was found that the diameter of the average nanofibers spun from polyacrylonitrile increases with increasing concentration, then some physical properties of the resulting polyacrylonitrile spun nanofibers were studied according to crystallization. The polyacrylonitrile size, streptococcus resistance spectrum, and loss factor of spun samples were studied, and it was found that the studied samples had uniform crystallinity. The relaxation time of samples prepared from polyacrylonitrile nanofibers at a temperature of 298 K was calculated, and by drawing the relationship between the relaxation time and the concentration of the samples, it was found that the relaxation time increases linearly with increasing concentration.

Published in International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13
Page(s) 12-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electrospinning, Nanofibers, Polyacrylonitrile, IS

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alia Hindi, Said Abdul-Noor, Salah Al-Haj Omar. (2022). Physical Properties of Nanofibers of Different Concentrations of Polyacrylonitrile. International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology, 7(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13

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    ACS Style

    Alia Hindi; Said Abdul-Noor; Salah Al-Haj Omar. Physical Properties of Nanofibers of Different Concentrations of Polyacrylonitrile. Int. J. Biochem. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 2022, 7(1), 12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13

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    AMA Style

    Alia Hindi, Said Abdul-Noor, Salah Al-Haj Omar. Physical Properties of Nanofibers of Different Concentrations of Polyacrylonitrile. Int J Biochem Biophys Mol Biol. 2022;7(1):12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13,
      author = {Alia Hindi and Said Abdul-Noor and Salah Al-Haj Omar},
      title = {Physical Properties of Nanofibers of Different Concentrations of Polyacrylonitrile},
      journal = {International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbbmb.20220701.13},
      abstract = {The specific concentration of the polymeric structure composition of polyacrylonitrile was determined and found to start at (5% W). By weight, where several samples of polyacrylonitrile with different concentrations were prepared in a dimethylformamide solution at a temperature of 298 K, the prepared solutions are spun with a high-safety homemade electrospinning device that contains many variables and in specific parameters such as needle distance from the collector, rate from pumping the solution, the speed of the compound, the stabilization of the voltage and the diameter of the needle. The only variable was concentration, and the average spun fiber diameters of samples prepared from polyacrylonitrile were measured with a microscope. Electronic scanning, where it was found that the diameter of the average nanofibers spun from polyacrylonitrile increases with increasing concentration, then some physical properties of the resulting polyacrylonitrile spun nanofibers were studied according to crystallization. The polyacrylonitrile size, streptococcus resistance spectrum, and loss factor of spun samples were studied, and it was found that the studied samples had uniform crystallinity. The relaxation time of samples prepared from polyacrylonitrile nanofibers at a temperature of 298 K was calculated, and by drawing the relationship between the relaxation time and the concentration of the samples, it was found that the relaxation time increases linearly with increasing concentration.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physical Properties of Nanofibers of Different Concentrations of Polyacrylonitrile
    AU  - Alia Hindi
    AU  - Said Abdul-Noor
    AU  - Salah Al-Haj Omar
    Y1  - 2022/04/28
    PY  - 2022
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13
    T2  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    JF  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    JO  - International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20220701.13
    AB  - The specific concentration of the polymeric structure composition of polyacrylonitrile was determined and found to start at (5% W). By weight, where several samples of polyacrylonitrile with different concentrations were prepared in a dimethylformamide solution at a temperature of 298 K, the prepared solutions are spun with a high-safety homemade electrospinning device that contains many variables and in specific parameters such as needle distance from the collector, rate from pumping the solution, the speed of the compound, the stabilization of the voltage and the diameter of the needle. The only variable was concentration, and the average spun fiber diameters of samples prepared from polyacrylonitrile were measured with a microscope. Electronic scanning, where it was found that the diameter of the average nanofibers spun from polyacrylonitrile increases with increasing concentration, then some physical properties of the resulting polyacrylonitrile spun nanofibers were studied according to crystallization. The polyacrylonitrile size, streptococcus resistance spectrum, and loss factor of spun samples were studied, and it was found that the studied samples had uniform crystallinity. The relaxation time of samples prepared from polyacrylonitrile nanofibers at a temperature of 298 K was calculated, and by drawing the relationship between the relaxation time and the concentration of the samples, it was found that the relaxation time increases linearly with increasing concentration.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

  • Department of Basic Science, Mechanical Engineering College, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria

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