Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register

Ousmane Gaye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.history.20221002.16

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Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register

Ousmane Gaye

Published in History Research (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 25 June 2022 Accepted: 17 August 2022 Published: 29 August 2022

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Abstract

This reflection is part of a research workshop on the cross-use of archives as an object of study by the historian. The communication that was to necessarily ensue produced this text. This article starts from the administrative and scientific professions to examine an archive that we have decided to call: municipal ordinance. This document in the singular constitutes a collection of orders or instructions given by the commander of Senegal to the mayor of the city in the management of the colonial establishment. The first instruction manual retraces the procedure and the context of the production of the document for administrative use. The second user's guide reports on the contribution of the document that has become an archive to historiographical research. This archive, often cited in historiography, is questioned here. It depicts the relationship between a local administration made up of French people and a municipality made up of Senegalese (free blacks and mestizos) in the management of the city. One would be tempted to speak of an inclusive administration, that is to say advocating the direct participation of local inhabitants in the political affairs of the French establishment with the primordial role played by the mayor of the city. In fact, this would risk masking the reality insofar as this situation is obtained not because of the good bouoir of the French but rather after a long struggle of the Inhabitants of Saint-Louis of Senegal. This sociological and political reality structures the context of the archive that will be examined here.

Published in	History Research (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.history.20221002.16
Page(s)	108-112
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ordinances, Mayor, Municipality, Saint-Louis du Senegal, Administration, Archives

References

[1]	Deroure F., 1964, “Daily life in Saint-Louis through its Archives (1779-1809)”, BIFAN, nº3-4. pp. 397-439; http://www.carteucad.org/fr/ressources/bifan/deroure3-4-1964.
[2]	Diouf M., 2006, "The list of grievances of the inhabitants of Saint-Louis: context and significance", Synergies Afrique, pp. 128-133.
[3]	Farge A., 1989, The taste of the archive, Paris, Seuil, 154 p.
[4]	Hirsch J-P., 1975, “Commercial circles, the spirit of the system and power on the eve of the Revolution”; in: Annals, Economies, Societies, Civilization, 30th year, no. 6, pp. 1337-1370.
[5]	Jore L., 1965-1966, "French settlements on the West African coast from 1758-1809", RFHOM, 477 p.
[6]	Mack-Kitt S., 1990, “The Revolution of 1789 and the black problem”; in: AFASPA and Committee 89 in 93, Slavery, colonization, national liberation from 1789 to the present day, Paris, L'Harmattan, pp. 97-111.
[7]	Mbaye S., 1990, Guide des archives de l’AOF, Dakar, Archives du Sénégal, 2nd Edition 1999, 205 p.
[8]	Mbaye S., The Privy Council of Senegal 1819-1854, Thesis of the Ecole des Chartres, Paris, 2 volumes, 432 p. multi-printed.
[9]	Roussier P., 1935, “The application of the laws of the Revolution to the French colonies (1789-1802)”; in: The colonies during the Revolution, University of Paris, Faculty of Letters; CERF, pp. 45-71.
[10]	Schefer C., 1921, General instructions given from 1763 to 1870 to governors and directors of French establishments in West Africa, Paris, E. Champion, vol 1. 685 p.
[11]	Tarrade J., 1989, “The colonies and the principles of 1789: revolutionaries faced with the problem of slavery”; in: RFHOM, t. 76, no. 282-283; The French Revolution and the colonies. pp. 9-34.
[12]	ANS, 3B1, register of Blanchot December 28, 1789 - December 8, 1808 (92 sheets).
[13]	Alquier P., 1922, “Saint-Louis of Senegal during the Revolution and the Empire 1789-1809”; BCEHSAOF, pp. 277-320; 411-463.
[14]	Thilmans G., 2006, “The Forgotten Church of Saint-Louis in Senegal”; in: Overseas, t. 93, no 350-351, Sites and moments of memory, pp. 193-236.
[15]	Roy J., 2006-2007, “Indirect users of archives: from a theoretical concept to its application in user studies”; Archives, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 119-142.

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Ousmane Gaye. (2022). Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register. History Research, 10(2), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.16

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Ousmane Gaye. Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register. Hist. Res. 2022, 10(2), 108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20221002.16

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AMA Style

Ousmane Gaye. Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register. Hist Res. 2022;10(2):108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20221002.16

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@article{10.11648/j.history.20221002.16,
  author = {Ousmane Gaye},
  title = {Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register},
  journal = {History Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {108-112},
  doi = {10.11648/j.history.20221002.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20221002.16},
  abstract = {This reflection is part of a research workshop on the cross-use of archives as an object of study by the historian. The communication that was to necessarily ensue produced this text. This article starts from the administrative and scientific professions to examine an archive that we have decided to call: municipal ordinance. This document in the singular constitutes a collection of orders or instructions given by the commander of Senegal to the mayor of the city in the management of the colonial establishment. The first instruction manual retraces the procedure and the context of the production of the document for administrative use. The second user's guide reports on the contribution of the document that has become an archive to historiographical research. This archive, often cited in historiography, is questioned here. It depicts the relationship between a local administration made up of French people and a municipality made up of Senegalese (free blacks and mestizos) in the management of the city. One would be tempted to speak of an inclusive administration, that is to say advocating the direct participation of local inhabitants in the political affairs of the French establishment with the primordial role played by the mayor of the city. In fact, this would risk masking the reality insofar as this situation is obtained not because of the good bouoir of the French but rather after a long struggle of the Inhabitants of Saint-Louis of Senegal. This sociological and political reality structures the context of the archive that will be examined here.},
 year = {2022}
}

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T1 - Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register
AU - Ousmane Gaye
Y1 - 2022/08/29
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.16
DO - 10.11648/j.history.20221002.16
T2 - History Research
JF - History Research
JO - History Research
SP - 108
EP - 112
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2376-6719
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.16
AB - This reflection is part of a research workshop on the cross-use of archives as an object of study by the historian. The communication that was to necessarily ensue produced this text. This article starts from the administrative and scientific professions to examine an archive that we have decided to call: municipal ordinance. This document in the singular constitutes a collection of orders or instructions given by the commander of Senegal to the mayor of the city in the management of the colonial establishment. The first instruction manual retraces the procedure and the context of the production of the document for administrative use. The second user's guide reports on the contribution of the document that has become an archive to historiographical research. This archive, often cited in historiography, is questioned here. It depicts the relationship between a local administration made up of French people and a municipality made up of Senegalese (free blacks and mestizos) in the management of the city. One would be tempted to speak of an inclusive administration, that is to say advocating the direct participation of local inhabitants in the political affairs of the French establishment with the primordial role played by the mayor of the city. In fact, this would risk masking the reality insofar as this situation is obtained not because of the good bouoir of the French but rather after a long struggle of the Inhabitants of Saint-Louis of Senegal. This sociological and political reality structures the context of the archive that will be examined here.
VL - 10
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Author Information

Ousmane Gaye

History Department, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ousmane Gaye. (2022). Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register. History Research, 10(2), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.16

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ACS Style

Ousmane Gaye. Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register. Hist. Res. 2022, 10(2), 108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20221002.16

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AMA Style

Ousmane Gaye. Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register. Hist Res. 2022;10(2):108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20221002.16

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@article{10.11648/j.history.20221002.16,
  author = {Ousmane Gaye},
  title = {Municipal Orders of Saint-Louis of Senegal in the 18th Century: Administrative and Scientific Uses - The Example of the Blanchot Register},
  journal = {History Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {108-112},
  doi = {10.11648/j.history.20221002.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20221002.16},
  abstract = {This reflection is part of a research workshop on the cross-use of archives as an object of study by the historian. The communication that was to necessarily ensue produced this text. This article starts from the administrative and scientific professions to examine an archive that we have decided to call: municipal ordinance. This document in the singular constitutes a collection of orders or instructions given by the commander of Senegal to the mayor of the city in the management of the colonial establishment. The first instruction manual retraces the procedure and the context of the production of the document for administrative use. The second user's guide reports on the contribution of the document that has become an archive to historiographical research. This archive, often cited in historiography, is questioned here. It depicts the relationship between a local administration made up of French people and a municipality made up of Senegalese (free blacks and mestizos) in the management of the city. One would be tempted to speak of an inclusive administration, that is to say advocating the direct participation of local inhabitants in the political affairs of the French establishment with the primordial role played by the mayor of the city. In fact, this would risk masking the reality insofar as this situation is obtained not because of the good bouoir of the French but rather after a long struggle of the Inhabitants of Saint-Louis of Senegal. This sociological and political reality structures the context of the archive that will be examined here.},
 year = {2022}
}

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