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Legal Bases and Development of Handicrafts in Uzbekistan in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Received: 30 April 2022     Accepted: 14 June 2022     Published: 26 July 2022
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Abstract

The history of handicrafts in Uzbekistan began to develop since ancient times. Over the centuries, various crafts have appeared and developed on this territory. The system of work of a master craftsman was initially built on a generalized basis. Later, artisans united in a special kind of activity, and the order of work of craftsmen was improved. The analysis of scientific sources studied on the basis of the study confirms that the masters used it as a legal document in the process of work. This article examines specific aspects of the history of handicrafts in Uzbekistan. The article also analyzes the legal aspects of the development of the activities of craft associations. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the style of work of craftsmen in the XIX-XX centuries, the importance of handicrafts, it is necessary to study and analyze the coverage of handicraft issues in the sources of that period. And then the comparison of these analyzes with the legal basis of handicrafts in the world gives a positive result in a full study of the subject. Unfortunately, the process of translating and scientifically circulating sources in Arabic, Persian and Chinese, created in the 9th-18th centuries, is slow. Due to the lack of specialists in this field and the difficulty of translating scientific works, the lack of scientific research in this area compared to other topics limits the possibility of in-depth analysis of the craft over time. The article analyzes the legal basis and development of handicrafts on the basis of available sources. In fact, this is a problem at the level of scientific research. Reading these sources, in a historical sequence, comparatively increases the chances of finding a solution to this problem.

Published in History Research (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.history.20221002.12
Page(s) 83-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Craft, Master, Shop, Workshop, Apprentice, Blacksmith, Coppersmith, Charter (Risola)

References
[1] N. Lykoshin. (1901). Risolya o strelbe [Handbook about arrow]. Turkestanskie vedomosti. 1901. № 38.
[2] Zapiski Vostochnogo otdela Imperatorskogo russkogo archeologicheskogo obshestva [Notes of the Eastern Department of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society]. T. GOOD. 1908 Vol. 4.
[3] Materials on Islam. Vol. 1. 31-32 b.
[4] N. P. Ostroumov 1885. Risolya zemledetsev [Farmers Hadbook].
[5] O. Danilets. Tsexovoy stroy v Zapadnoy Evrope [Workshop system in Western Europe], 2002, p. 4.
[6] M. Gavrilov. Risolya sartovskix remeslennikov [Charter of Sart craftsmen]. T. 1912. p. 1.
[7] Turkestanskie vedomosti for 1901 g. № 38. [Handbook about arrow].
[8] M. Gavrilov. Risolya sartovskix remeslennikov. [Charter of Sart craftsmen] T. 1912: Handbook of Blacksmiths. p. 35.
[9] D. Atadjanova. Remeslennyy obryad "kamar baste" (posvyashchenie uchenika v mastera) v Sredney Azii [Craft ritual "kamar baste" (initiation of a student into a master) in Central Asia] www.sanat.orexca.com.
[10] Z. Yu. Esonov. Fergana Valley Craftsmen Association and its charter. Oriental Art and Culture "Scientific-Methodical Journal - Volume 2 Issue 4 / December 2021. 576 p.
[11] S. Davlatova. Uzbek National Crafts: Traditions, Traditions and Rituals. Journal of social, humanities and administrative sciences. 2017. 30. 09. p. 69.
[12] F. Ozodaev. Excerpts from the history of Tashkent. T. 1960 y. p. 31.
[13] National archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan. f. 36. List 1. work 859, p. 3.
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  • APA Style

    Jannat Khamidovna Ismailova. (2022). Legal Bases and Development of Handicrafts in Uzbekistan in the 19th and 20th Centuries. History Research, 10(2), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.12

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    ACS Style

    Jannat Khamidovna Ismailova. Legal Bases and Development of Handicrafts in Uzbekistan in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Hist. Res. 2022, 10(2), 83-87. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20221002.12

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    AMA Style

    Jannat Khamidovna Ismailova. Legal Bases and Development of Handicrafts in Uzbekistan in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Hist Res. 2022;10(2):83-87. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20221002.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.history.20221002.12,
      author = {Jannat Khamidovna Ismailova},
      title = {Legal Bases and Development of Handicrafts in Uzbekistan in the 19th and 20th Centuries},
      journal = {History Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {83-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.history.20221002.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20221002.12},
      abstract = {The history of handicrafts in Uzbekistan began to develop since ancient times. Over the centuries, various crafts have appeared and developed on this territory. The system of work of a master craftsman was initially built on a generalized basis. Later, artisans united in a special kind of activity, and the order of work of craftsmen was improved. The analysis of scientific sources studied on the basis of the study confirms that the masters used it as a legal document in the process of work. This article examines specific aspects of the history of handicrafts in Uzbekistan. The article also analyzes the legal aspects of the development of the activities of craft associations. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the style of work of craftsmen in the XIX-XX centuries, the importance of handicrafts, it is necessary to study and analyze the coverage of handicraft issues in the sources of that period. And then the comparison of these analyzes with the legal basis of handicrafts in the world gives a positive result in a full study of the subject. Unfortunately, the process of translating and scientifically circulating sources in Arabic, Persian and Chinese, created in the 9th-18th centuries, is slow. Due to the lack of specialists in this field and the difficulty of translating scientific works, the lack of scientific research in this area compared to other topics limits the possibility of in-depth analysis of the craft over time. The article analyzes the legal basis and development of handicrafts on the basis of available sources. In fact, this is a problem at the level of scientific research. Reading these sources, in a historical sequence, comparatively increases the chances of finding a solution to this problem.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AB  - The history of handicrafts in Uzbekistan began to develop since ancient times. Over the centuries, various crafts have appeared and developed on this territory. The system of work of a master craftsman was initially built on a generalized basis. Later, artisans united in a special kind of activity, and the order of work of craftsmen was improved. The analysis of scientific sources studied on the basis of the study confirms that the masters used it as a legal document in the process of work. This article examines specific aspects of the history of handicrafts in Uzbekistan. The article also analyzes the legal aspects of the development of the activities of craft associations. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the style of work of craftsmen in the XIX-XX centuries, the importance of handicrafts, it is necessary to study and analyze the coverage of handicraft issues in the sources of that period. And then the comparison of these analyzes with the legal basis of handicrafts in the world gives a positive result in a full study of the subject. Unfortunately, the process of translating and scientifically circulating sources in Arabic, Persian and Chinese, created in the 9th-18th centuries, is slow. Due to the lack of specialists in this field and the difficulty of translating scientific works, the lack of scientific research in this area compared to other topics limits the possibility of in-depth analysis of the craft over time. The article analyzes the legal basis and development of handicrafts on the basis of available sources. In fact, this is a problem at the level of scientific research. Reading these sources, in a historical sequence, comparatively increases the chances of finding a solution to this problem.
    VL  - 10
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Author Information
  • Historical Sciences, State Museum of History of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

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