Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization

Ghazaleh Sarfi; Mohsen Kalantar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11

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Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization

Ghazaleh Sarfi, Mohsen Kalantar

Published in American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 9, Issue 6)

Received: 24 November 2020 Accepted: 7 December 2020 Published: 16 December 2020

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Abstract

This paper presents a new method of predicting power based on predictive direct power control. This method reduces power ripple in a doubly fed induction generator, which makes it possible to have a smoother synchronization with the grid in low constant frequency switching. To achieve fast and smooth grid synchronization without any over current, the difference between the measure, frequency, and the phase of the stator voltage and the grid voltage should be minimized. This condition can be achieved by minimizing the error between active and reactive virtual power and their references. By predicting the virtual active and reactive power behavior and choosing different active voltage vectors and using each of them at different times among each period time, the best switching of the rotor side converter in doubly fed induction generator to have a smoother condition can be chosen. In this paper, a 15kw generator is simulated by the classic method which is direct power control, and this new method, predictive direct power control, and it will be shown how much the new method reduces the power ripple to have a smoother synchronization that doesn’t cause mechanical or electrical pressure for none of the grid and the doubly fed induction generator.

Published in	American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11
Page(s)	97-103
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Synchronization, Doubly Fed Induction Generator, Active and Reactive Virtual Power, Predictive Direct Power Control

References

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[2]	V. Sarfi, I. Niazazari, and H. Livani, "Multiobjective fireworks optimization framework for economic emission dispatch in microgrids." North American Power Symposium (NAPS), 2016, pp. 1-6, Nov. 2016.
[3]	Sam Mahmodicherati, Malik Elbuluk, Yilmaz Sozer, “Grid synchronization for a virtual direct power-controlled DFIG wind power System” Energy Conversion congress and exposition (ECCE), IEEE, 2015.
[4]	Jiefeng Hu, Jianguo Zhu, Yongchang Zhang, “Predictive Direct Virtual Torque and Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators for Fast and Smooth Grid Synchronization and Flexible Power Regulation”, IEEE Transactions on power electronics, Vol 28, No 7, 2013.
[5]	Şevki Demirbaş, Sertaç Bayhan, “Grid Synchronization of Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Wind Power Systems” IEEE Transactions on Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG), International Conference, 2011.
[6]	Gonzalo Abad, Jesu´s Lo´pez, Miguel A. Rodrı´guez, Luis Marroyo, Grzegorz Iwanski, “Doubly fed induction machine; modeling and control for wind energy generation” Director of IEEE Book and Information Services (BIS).
[7]	Yongchang Zhang, Jiefeng Hu, Jianguo Zhu, “Three-Vectors-Based Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Energy Applications”, IEEE Transactions on power electronics, Vol 29, No 7, 2014.
[8]	Yongchang Zhang, Zhengxi Li, Wei Xu, Jiefeng Hu, Jianguo Zhu, “Grid Synchronization of DFIG Using Model Predictive Direct Power Control” IEEE Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS) International Conference, 2011.
[9]	Jiefeng Hu, Jianguo Zhu, Yongchang Zhang, Glenn Platt, David G. Dorrell, and Qishuang Ma, “Predictive Direct Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Grid Synchronization in Wind Power Generation” Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) IEEE, 2011.
[10]	Si Zhe Chen, Norbert C. Cheung, Yun Zhang, Miao Zhang, Xiong Min Tang, “Improved Grid Synchronization Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage” IEEE Transaction on energy conversion vol. 26, No. 3, 2011.
[11]	S. Muller, M. Deicke, R. De Doncker, "Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines" IEEE industry application magazine, May\|June 2002.
[12]	Jiabing Hu; Heng Nian; Hailiang Xu; Yikang He, “Dynamic modeling and improved control of DFIG under distorted grid voltage conditions”; Energy Conversion, IEEE Transaction, Vol 26, 2010.
[13]	Francoise Mei, and Bikash Pal, “Modal Analysis of Grid-Connected DoublyFed Induction Generators” IEEE Transaction on energy conversion, vol. 22, No. 3, 2007.
[14]	Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil, “Synchronization of DFIG output voltage to utility grid in wind power system” Elsevier, Vol 44, 2012.
[15]	M. Khalilzadeh, S. Vaez-Zadeh and A. Jabbarnejad, “A Model-Free Approach for Predictive Direct Power Control of Grid-Connected Converters,” IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Lisbon, Portugal, 2019, pp. 6141-6146.
[16]	E. A. Al-Ammar, H. Ur Rahman Habib, A. Waqar, S. Wang, M. M. Rahman and A. Ahmed, “Predictive Direct Power Control of Voltage Source Converters in Microgrids during Reconfiguration,” 2020 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2020, pp. 1-6.

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APA Style

Ghazaleh Sarfi, Mohsen Kalantar. (2020). Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 9(6), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11

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ACS Style

Ghazaleh Sarfi; Mohsen Kalantar. Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2020, 9(6), 97-103. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11

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AMA Style

Ghazaleh Sarfi, Mohsen Kalantar. Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2020;9(6):97-103. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11

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@article{10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11,
  author = {Ghazaleh Sarfi and Mohsen Kalantar},
  title = {Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {97-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20200906.11},
  abstract = {This paper presents a new method of predicting power based on predictive direct power control. This method reduces power ripple in a doubly fed induction generator, which makes it possible to have a smoother synchronization with the grid in low constant frequency switching. To achieve fast and smooth grid synchronization without any over current, the difference between the measure, frequency, and the phase of the stator voltage and the grid voltage should be minimized. This condition can be achieved by minimizing the error between active and reactive virtual power and their references. By predicting the virtual active and reactive power behavior and choosing different active voltage vectors and using each of them at different times among each period time, the best switching of the rotor side converter in doubly fed induction generator to have a smoother condition can be chosen. In this paper, a 15kw generator is simulated by the classic method which is direct power control, and this new method, predictive direct power control, and it will be shown how much the new method reduces the power ripple to have a smoother synchronization that doesn’t cause mechanical or electrical pressure for none of the grid and the doubly fed induction generator.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization
AU  - Ghazaleh Sarfi
AU  - Mohsen Kalantar
Y1  - 2020/12/16
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 97
EP  - 103
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11
AB  - This paper presents a new method of predicting power based on predictive direct power control. This method reduces power ripple in a doubly fed induction generator, which makes it possible to have a smoother synchronization with the grid in low constant frequency switching. To achieve fast and smooth grid synchronization without any over current, the difference between the measure, frequency, and the phase of the stator voltage and the grid voltage should be minimized. This condition can be achieved by minimizing the error between active and reactive virtual power and their references. By predicting the virtual active and reactive power behavior and choosing different active voltage vectors and using each of them at different times among each period time, the best switching of the rotor side converter in doubly fed induction generator to have a smoother condition can be chosen. In this paper, a 15kw generator is simulated by the classic method which is direct power control, and this new method, predictive direct power control, and it will be shown how much the new method reduces the power ripple to have a smoother synchronization that doesn’t cause mechanical or electrical pressure for none of the grid and the doubly fed induction generator.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Ghazaleh Sarfi

Electrical Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Mohsen Kalantar

Electrical Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

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APA Style

Ghazaleh Sarfi, Mohsen Kalantar. (2020). Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization. American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 9(6), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11

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ACS Style

Ghazaleh Sarfi; Mohsen Kalantar. Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization. Am. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 2020, 9(6), 97-103. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11

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AMA Style

Ghazaleh Sarfi, Mohsen Kalantar. Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization. Am J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2020;9(6):97-103. doi: 10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11

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@article{10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11,
  author = {Ghazaleh Sarfi and Mohsen Kalantar},
  title = {Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization},
  journal = {American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {97-103},
  doi = {10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.epes.20200906.11},
  abstract = {This paper presents a new method of predicting power based on predictive direct power control. This method reduces power ripple in a doubly fed induction generator, which makes it possible to have a smoother synchronization with the grid in low constant frequency switching. To achieve fast and smooth grid synchronization without any over current, the difference between the measure, frequency, and the phase of the stator voltage and the grid voltage should be minimized. This condition can be achieved by minimizing the error between active and reactive virtual power and their references. By predicting the virtual active and reactive power behavior and choosing different active voltage vectors and using each of them at different times among each period time, the best switching of the rotor side converter in doubly fed induction generator to have a smoother condition can be chosen. In this paper, a 15kw generator is simulated by the classic method which is direct power control, and this new method, predictive direct power control, and it will be shown how much the new method reduces the power ripple to have a smoother synchronization that doesn’t cause mechanical or electrical pressure for none of the grid and the doubly fed induction generator.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Predictive Direct Power Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generators to Reduce the Power Ripple During the Grid Synchronization
AU  - Ghazaleh Sarfi
AU  - Mohsen Kalantar
Y1  - 2020/12/16
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11
T2  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JF  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
JO  - American Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems
SP  - 97
EP  - 103
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9200
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.epes.20200906.11
AB  - This paper presents a new method of predicting power based on predictive direct power control. This method reduces power ripple in a doubly fed induction generator, which makes it possible to have a smoother synchronization with the grid in low constant frequency switching. To achieve fast and smooth grid synchronization without any over current, the difference between the measure, frequency, and the phase of the stator voltage and the grid voltage should be minimized. This condition can be achieved by minimizing the error between active and reactive virtual power and their references. By predicting the virtual active and reactive power behavior and choosing different active voltage vectors and using each of them at different times among each period time, the best switching of the rotor side converter in doubly fed induction generator to have a smoother condition can be chosen. In this paper, a 15kw generator is simulated by the classic method which is direct power control, and this new method, predictive direct power control, and it will be shown how much the new method reduces the power ripple to have a smoother synchronization that doesn’t cause mechanical or electrical pressure for none of the grid and the doubly fed induction generator.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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