Prevalence of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu; Chukwudi Michael Egbuche; James Ikechukwu Mbanugo; Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike

doi:doi:10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike

Published in Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 11 November 2020 Accepted: 24 November 2020 Published: 25 December 2020

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Abstract

A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P<0.05). Prevalence by age was highest (46.9%) in the age group (21–25) years and least (39.5%) in the age group (31-35) years (P>0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (P<0.05). The highest prevalence (52.0%) was recorded among those in their second trimester and lowest (33.7%) among those in their third trimester (P<0.05). Women who started ANC in their third trimester had highest prevalence (56.5%) whereas those that started ANC in second trimester had least (37.6%) prevalence (P<0.05). With the high prevalence of Plasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.

Published in	Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
Page(s)	76-80
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plasmodium falciparum Infection, Pregnant Women, Aguata, Anambra State, Nigeria

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APA Style

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. (2020). Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 5(4), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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ACS Style

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu; Chukwudi Michael Egbuche; James Ikechukwu Mbanugo; Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2020, 5(4), 76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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AMA Style

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomed Stat Inform. 2020;5(4):76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11,
  author = {Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu and Chukwudi Michael Egbuche and James Ikechukwu Mbanugo and Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike},
  title = {Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria},
  journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {76-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20200504.11},
  abstract = {A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (PPlasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria
AU  - Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu
AU  - Chukwudi Michael Egbuche
AU  - James Ikechukwu Mbanugo
AU  - Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike
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DO  - 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
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VL  - 5
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Author Information

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu

Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
Chukwudi Michael Egbuche

Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
James Ikechukwu Mbanugo

Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike

Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. (2020). Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 5(4), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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ACS Style

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu; Chukwudi Michael Egbuche; James Ikechukwu Mbanugo; Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2020, 5(4), 76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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AMA Style

Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomed Stat Inform. 2020;5(4):76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

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@article{10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11,
  author = {Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu and Chukwudi Michael Egbuche and James Ikechukwu Mbanugo and Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike},
  title = {Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria},
  journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {76-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20200504.11},
  abstract = {A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (PPlasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria
AU  - Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu
AU  - Chukwudi Michael Egbuche
AU  - James Ikechukwu Mbanugo
AU  - Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike
Y1  - 2020/12/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
T2  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
JF  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
JO  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
SP  - 76
EP  - 80
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8728
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
AB  - A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (PPlasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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