| Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Coffee Husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth and Yield of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Haru Research Sub-canter, Western Ethiopia

Received: 23 March 2021    Accepted: 10 June 2021    Published: 22 June 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Application of inorganic and organic fertilizers is the cheapest sources for replenishing plant nutrients in agricultural soils. However, selecting the optimum combination of these resources based on soil type and crop species were necessary. In this view, a field experiment was conducted at Haru research sub-center to assess the effect of coffee husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer rates on soil growth and yield and yield components of coffee in 2018/2019 cropping season. The treatments used were the combination of different rates coffee husk compost and NPS fertilizers rate, and laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined application of coffee husk compost and NPS fertilizers rate were significantly increased plant height of coffee. Coffee husk compost at (7.5 t ha-1) and NPS fertilizer at (50 kg NPS ha-1) has improved yield of coffee crop. Integrated NPS fertilizer and coffee husk compost with different rates improved coffee yield and yield components. Therefore, the use of 7.5t ha-1 coffee husk compost and 50 kg ha-1 of NPS fertilizer can be the best alternative integrated soil fertility management option in place of the sole application of inorganic fertilizers at study area tentatively. Nevertheless, in order to give conclusive recommendation further research studies are needed for more soil types and coffee crop varieties.

Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14
Page(s) 81-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coffee Arabica, Growth, NPS Fertilizer, Organic Fertilizer, Yields

References
[1] Adi, A. J., Noor, Z. M., 2009. Waste recycling: Utilization of coffee grounds and kitchen waste in vermi-composting. Bio Resource Technology, 2, 1027-1030.
[2] Agriculture Growth Program, 2013. From sample blended fertilizers to ample yields. Retrieved from http://ethioagp. org/from sample blended fertilizers to ample yields.
[3] Anteneh Netsere, TayeKufa and Tesfaye Shimber, 2015. Review of Arabica Coffee Nursery Management Research in Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 13, 2224-3208.
[4] Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA), 2013. Status of soil resources in Ethiopia and priorities for sustainable management. Nirobi, Kenya.
[5] Bart, M., Seneshaw T, and Yaw. N., 2014. Structure and performance of Ethiopia’s coffee export sector, Addis Ababa, Edited book Published by Ethiopian Development Research Institute and International Food Policy Research Institute in Ethiopia strategy support program, 33p.
[6] Berhanu Tsegaye, Ali Mohammed, Tesfaye Shimber, Yehenew Getachew and Essubalew Getachew, 2015. Impact of sun drying methods and layer thickness on the quality of highland Arabica coffee varieties at Limmu; South western Ethiopia. Basic Research Journal, 1, 12-20.
[7] Bikila Takala, 2018. Effects of Lime and Compost on acidic Soil Amelioration and Growth of Coffee (Coffea Arabica L.) Seedlings at Haru, West Wollega. M.Sc. Thesis Submitted to School of Graduate Studies of Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Department of Natural Resource Management.
[8] Chauhan, R., Hooda and Tanga, A., 2015. Coffee: The Backbone of Ethiopian Economy. Indian International journals of economic plants, 2, 082-086.
[9] Chaves A. R. M, Martins, S. C. V, Batista, K. D, Celin E. F, and Da Matta, F. M., 2012. Varying leaf-to-fruit ratios affect branch growth and dieback, with little to no effect on photosynthesis, carbohydrate or mineral pools, in different canopy positions of field-grown coffee trees, https://www.Sciencedirect.com/science/journal, 77, 207-218.
[10] Chemura, Abel, 2014. The growth response of coffee (Coffea Arabica L.) plants to organic manure, inorganic fertilizers and integrated soil fertility management under different irrigation water supply levels. International Journal Recycling Organic Waste Agriculture, 3, 1-9.
[11] Central Statical Agency (CSA), 2018. Area and production of major crops in the Federal democratic republic of Ethiopia central statistical agency agricultural sample survey, 1, 1-117.
[12] Fekadu Shemekite, Brandon, M. G. Franke, I. H., Praehauser, B., Insam, H. and Fassil Asefa, 2014. Coffee husk composting: An Investigation of the Process Using Molecular and Non-molecular Tools. Waste Management, 34 (3): 642-652.
[13] Franck N, Vaast P, Génard M, and Dauzat J., 2006. Soluble sugars mediate sink feedback down- regulation of leaf photosynthesis in field-grown (Coffea arabica. L.) Tree Physiology, 4, 517-525.
[14] Gershuny Grace, 2011. Compost, Vermicompost, and Compost Tea: Feeding the Soil on the Organic Farm. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.
[15] Gezahegne Barecha, Fikre Lamessa and Mulatu Wakjira, 2011. Exploring the suitability of coffee pulp compost as growth media substitute in greenhouse production. International Journal Agriculture Research, 6, 255-267.
[16] HBOADO (Haru Bureau of Agriculture Development Office), 2018.
[17] IFPRI (International Food and Policy Research Institute), 2010. Fertilizer and Soil Fertility Potential in Ethiopia. Constraints and opportunities for enhancing the system.
[18] Madeleine I., Peter S., Tim T. and Tom V., 2005. Agrodok no. 8: The preparation and use of compost. Agronomic Foundation, Wagenningen, Digigrafi, the Netherlands.
[19] Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resource (MoAN R), 2013. Ethiopia is transitioning into the implementation of soil test based fertilizer use system. www.moa.gov.et/documents.
[20] Muluneh Siraj, 2018. Effects of Blended NPSB fertilizer rates on Growth yield and yield related traits of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Varieties under Irrigation in Degem. M.sc. thesis Submitted to School of Plant Sciences Haramaya University.
[21] Nguyen Anh Dzung, Tran Trung Dzung, and Voi Thi Phuong Khanh, 2012. Evaluation of Coffee Husk Compost for Improving Soil Fertility and Sustainable Coffee Production in Rural Central Highland of Vietnam, Journal of Resources and Environment, 3, 77- 82.
[22] SAS Institute Inc. 2013. SAS 9.3 Macro Language: Reference. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
[23] Shiferaw Hailu, 2014. Digital soil mapping: Soil fertility status and fertilizer recommendation for Ethiopian agricultural land (Conference paper) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[24] Solomon Endris, 2006. Accelerated composting of coffee processing by products: an organic option for soil fertility management in the coffee based cropping system of south western Ethiopia. Proceeding of 21st International scientific conference on coffee science (ASIC), Montpelier, France, 1084-1089p.
[25] Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H., 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach, 2nd Edition, Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, New York. Agricultural science, 1, 252.
[26] Taye Kufa, 1998. Response of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) to various soil fertility management. Thesis presented to the school of graduate studies Haramaya University of Agriculture. In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree Master of science in agriculture (Agronomy), Haramaya, Ethiopia. 137p.
[27] Tenaw W, Husni, M. H., Anuar., A. R. and Zaharah, A. R., 2006. Effect of coffee bean residues and time on soil nitrogen availability. Malaysia Journals of Soil Science, 10, 53-65.
[28] Tolera Gemechu and Gebremedin Alemu, 2015. Opportunities and constraints of coffee production in West Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 2, 54-59.
[29] TraThi thong, 2013. Compost Effect on plant Growth. M.sc. A thesis submitted to University of Adelaide.
[30] USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), 2018. Coffee world markets and trade foreign agricultural service in USA.
[31] Vanlauwe B, Bationo A, Chianu J, Giller K. E, Merck R, Mokwunye U, Ohiokpehai O, Pypers P, Tabo R, Smaling E, Woomer P. L. and Sanginga. N., 2010. Integrated soil fertility management: Operational definition and consequences for implementation and dissemination. Out on Agriculture, 39, 17–24.
[32] Wadt, P. G. S., 2011. Diagnosis of foliar and recommendation of fertilization for commercial crops. Conference forum, Rio Branco, 32, 50.
[33] Wairegi, L. W. I, van Asten P. J. A, Giller K. E and Fairhurst, T., 2014. Banana coffee system cropping guide. Africa Soil Health Consortium, Nairobi.
[34] Waseem, M., Ali, A., Tahir, M and Mehmood, K., 2013. Mitigate effect of diverse use of nitrogen sources on bulk density, organic matter and grain yield of hybrid maize. Pakistan Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 23, 900-905.
[35] Zebene Mikru and Wondwosen Tena. 2008. Potentials and Constraints of Nitisol and Acrisol. 209-216p. Coffee Diversity and Knowledge. Proceedings of National Workshop Four 67 Decades of Coffee Research and Development in Ethiopia, 14-17 August 2007, Addis Ababa (Ghion hotel), Ethiopia.
[36] Zelleke Gete, Getachew Agwgnehu, Dejene Abera and Shahid Rashad, 2010. Fertilizer and Soil Fertility Potential in Ethiopia: Constraints and opportunities for enhancing the system. Working Paper, International Food Policy Research Institute. http://www.Ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/Ethiopianagsectorwp_soil.pdf.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gemechu Chali, Tolera Abera, Tesfaye Wakgari. (2021). Effect of Coffee Husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth and Yield of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Haru Research Sub-canter, Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 9(3), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Gemechu Chali; Tolera Abera; Tesfaye Wakgari. Effect of Coffee Husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth and Yield of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Haru Research Sub-canter, Western Ethiopia. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2021, 9(3), 81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Gemechu Chali, Tolera Abera, Tesfaye Wakgari. Effect of Coffee Husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth and Yield of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Haru Research Sub-canter, Western Ethiopia. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2021;9(3):81-87. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14,
      author = {Gemechu Chali and Tolera Abera and Tesfaye Wakgari},
      title = {Effect of Coffee Husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth and Yield of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Haru Research Sub-canter, Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {81-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20210903.14},
      abstract = {Application of inorganic and organic fertilizers is the cheapest sources for replenishing plant nutrients in agricultural soils. However, selecting the optimum combination of these resources based on soil type and crop species were necessary. In this view, a field experiment was conducted at Haru research sub-center to assess the effect of coffee husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer rates on soil growth and yield and yield components of coffee in 2018/2019 cropping season. The treatments used were the combination of different rates coffee husk compost and NPS fertilizers rate, and laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined application of coffee husk compost and NPS fertilizers rate were significantly increased plant height of coffee. Coffee husk compost at (7.5 t ha-1) and NPS fertilizer at (50 kg NPS ha-1) has improved yield of coffee crop. Integrated NPS fertilizer and coffee husk compost with different rates improved coffee yield and yield components. Therefore, the use of 7.5t ha-1 coffee husk compost and 50 kg ha-1 of NPS fertilizer can be the best alternative integrated soil fertility management option in place of the sole application of inorganic fertilizers at study area tentatively. Nevertheless, in order to give conclusive recommendation further research studies are needed for more soil types and coffee crop varieties.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Coffee Husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth and Yield of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Haru Research Sub-canter, Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Gemechu Chali
    AU  - Tolera Abera
    AU  - Tesfaye Wakgari
    Y1  - 2021/06/22
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14
    T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    SP  - 81
    EP  - 87
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5893
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20210903.14
    AB  - Application of inorganic and organic fertilizers is the cheapest sources for replenishing plant nutrients in agricultural soils. However, selecting the optimum combination of these resources based on soil type and crop species were necessary. In this view, a field experiment was conducted at Haru research sub-center to assess the effect of coffee husk Compost and NPS Fertilizer rates on soil growth and yield and yield components of coffee in 2018/2019 cropping season. The treatments used were the combination of different rates coffee husk compost and NPS fertilizers rate, and laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined application of coffee husk compost and NPS fertilizers rate were significantly increased plant height of coffee. Coffee husk compost at (7.5 t ha-1) and NPS fertilizer at (50 kg NPS ha-1) has improved yield of coffee crop. Integrated NPS fertilizer and coffee husk compost with different rates improved coffee yield and yield components. Therefore, the use of 7.5t ha-1 coffee husk compost and 50 kg ha-1 of NPS fertilizer can be the best alternative integrated soil fertility management option in place of the sole application of inorganic fertilizers at study area tentatively. Nevertheless, in order to give conclusive recommendation further research studies are needed for more soil types and coffee crop varieties.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Jimma Agricultural Research Centre, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Natural Resource Management, College of Agriculture, Ambo University, Guder, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopia Agricultural Research Institute, Ambo Agricultural Research Canter, Natural Resource Management Research Process, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Sections