Viral encephalitis affects brain function and can lead to various symptoms, including headaches, fever, behavioral changes, and seizures. It may even result in long-term neurological damage or other severe consequences. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been confirmed that SARS-CoV-2 can infect the brain and cause neurological damage, although the likelihood of this occurring is relatively rare. This case report discusses the treatment and recovery of a pediatric patient with viral encephalitis caused by COVID-19. A 3-year-old boy developed severe symptoms, including high fever, altered consciousness, and seizures. The child was diagnosed with viral encephalitis after testing positive for the coronavirus in a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test. He underwent brain MRI, Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and electroencephalography (EEG) examinations, revealing certain neurological damage. During the rehabilitation therapy that included motor training, speech therapy, and sensory integration training, we found that this damage manifested as significant neurological impairments, including difficulties with sensory integration, speech, and cognitive abilities. Following the completion of these rehabilitation exercises, the child's neurological functions and social abilities improved. Therefore, in children post-COVID-19 infection, vigilance for potential impacts on the nervous system is necessary, and early intervention with rehabilitation treatment is required.
| Published in | American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 9, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18 |
| Page(s) | 235-240 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
COVID-19, Viral Encephalitis, Neurological Complications, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation
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APA Style
Chen, K., Chen, Z., Zhong, L., Cao, Y., Wang, G. (2023). Neurorehabilitation of a Pediatric Patient with Viral Encephalitis Caused by COVID-19: A Case Report. American Journal of Pediatrics, 9(4), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18
ACS Style
Chen, K.; Chen, Z.; Zhong, L.; Cao, Y.; Wang, G. Neurorehabilitation of a Pediatric Patient with Viral Encephalitis Caused by COVID-19: A Case Report. Am. J. Pediatr. 2023, 9(4), 235-240. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18
AMA Style
Chen K, Chen Z, Zhong L, Cao Y, Wang G. Neurorehabilitation of a Pediatric Patient with Viral Encephalitis Caused by COVID-19: A Case Report. Am J Pediatr. 2023;9(4):235-240. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18,
author = {Ke-yi Chen and Zhuo-ming Chen and Li-min Zhong and Yi-qi Cao and Gang Wang},
title = {Neurorehabilitation of a Pediatric Patient with Viral Encephalitis Caused by COVID-19: A Case Report},
journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
pages = {235-240},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20230904.18},
abstract = {Viral encephalitis affects brain function and can lead to various symptoms, including headaches, fever, behavioral changes, and seizures. It may even result in long-term neurological damage or other severe consequences. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been confirmed that SARS-CoV-2 can infect the brain and cause neurological damage, although the likelihood of this occurring is relatively rare. This case report discusses the treatment and recovery of a pediatric patient with viral encephalitis caused by COVID-19. A 3-year-old boy developed severe symptoms, including high fever, altered consciousness, and seizures. The child was diagnosed with viral encephalitis after testing positive for the coronavirus in a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test. He underwent brain MRI, Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and electroencephalography (EEG) examinations, revealing certain neurological damage. During the rehabilitation therapy that included motor training, speech therapy, and sensory integration training, we found that this damage manifested as significant neurological impairments, including difficulties with sensory integration, speech, and cognitive abilities. Following the completion of these rehabilitation exercises, the child's neurological functions and social abilities improved. Therefore, in children post-COVID-19 infection, vigilance for potential impacts on the nervous system is necessary, and early intervention with rehabilitation treatment is required.
},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Neurorehabilitation of a Pediatric Patient with Viral Encephalitis Caused by COVID-19: A Case Report AU - Ke-yi Chen AU - Zhuo-ming Chen AU - Li-min Zhong AU - Yi-qi Cao AU - Gang Wang Y1 - 2023/12/26 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18 T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics JF - American Journal of Pediatrics JO - American Journal of Pediatrics SP - 235 EP - 240 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-0909 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20230904.18 AB - Viral encephalitis affects brain function and can lead to various symptoms, including headaches, fever, behavioral changes, and seizures. It may even result in long-term neurological damage or other severe consequences. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been confirmed that SARS-CoV-2 can infect the brain and cause neurological damage, although the likelihood of this occurring is relatively rare. This case report discusses the treatment and recovery of a pediatric patient with viral encephalitis caused by COVID-19. A 3-year-old boy developed severe symptoms, including high fever, altered consciousness, and seizures. The child was diagnosed with viral encephalitis after testing positive for the coronavirus in a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test. He underwent brain MRI, Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and electroencephalography (EEG) examinations, revealing certain neurological damage. During the rehabilitation therapy that included motor training, speech therapy, and sensory integration training, we found that this damage manifested as significant neurological impairments, including difficulties with sensory integration, speech, and cognitive abilities. Following the completion of these rehabilitation exercises, the child's neurological functions and social abilities improved. Therefore, in children post-COVID-19 infection, vigilance for potential impacts on the nervous system is necessary, and early intervention with rehabilitation treatment is required. VL - 9 IS - 4 ER -
Department of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
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