Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (<i>Zea mays </i>L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia

Addisu Asefa; Minda Taddese; Etefa Tilahun; Robel Admasu; Zelalem Tamiru

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11

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Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia

Addisu Asefa, Minda Taddese, Etefa Tilahun, Robel Admasu, Zelalem Tamiru

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 13 June 2023 Accepted: 12 July 2023 Published: 24 July 2023

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Abstract

The use of water management technologies improves water use efficiency since water is getting scarce which is driven particularly by increasing human population. A field experiment was conducted at Jimma zone, Dedo woreda, during the off-season for three consecutive years to evaluate moisture stress at different growth stage of maize. Over year analysis showed that the maximum mean yield of maize (9.87t/ha) was recorded from treatment irrigated at all growth stage. The minimum maize yield (7.91t/ha) was obtained from irrigating all sage except mid-season stage. However, irrigating all growth stage may results in minimum water use efficiency of 1.67Kg/m³. From the current study, depriving irrigation at mid-season stage result in reduction of maize yield by 19.9% with improvement of water use efficiency by 53.29%. whereas, irrigating all stage except initial stage improve water use efficiency by 6.59% with only 0.9% yield penalty. Moreover, irrigating all growth stage except initial stage resulted in the highest marginal rate of return 51895.6% by improving water use efficiency. From this study, even though stress is imposed at initial stage of maize development, the effect is low because the plants are already well developed, and they can modify themselves to cope with stress compared to the case when stress is imposed at development and mid-season stages at study area.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11
Page(s)	56-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Moisture Stress, Growth Stage, Water Use Efficiency, Maize

References

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[2]	Admasu, Robel, Minda Tadesse, and Tesfaye Shimbir. "Effect of Growth Stage Moisture Stress on Maize (Zea Mays L.) Yield and Water Use Efficiency at West Wellaga, Ethiopia." Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 7, no. 23 (2017): 98-103.
[3]	Anwar, J., Subhani, G. M., Hussain, M., Ahmad, J., Hussain, M. and Munir, M., 2011. Drought tolerance indices and their correlation with yield in exotic wheat genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43 (3), pp. 1527-1530.
[4]	Comas, Louise H., Thomas J. Trout, Kendall C. DeJonge, Huihui Zhang, and Sean M. Gleason. "Water productivity under strategic growth stage-based deficit irrigation in maize." Agricultural water management 212 (2019): 433-440.
[5]	Ierna, Anita, and Giovanni Mauromicale. "How irrigation water saving strategy can affect tuber growth and nutritional composition of potato." Scientia Horticulturae 299 (2022): 111034.
[6]	Lobell, David B., Michael J. Roberts, Wolfram Schlenker, Noah Braun, Bertis B. Little, Roderick M. Rejesus, and Graeme L. Hammer. "Greater sensitivity to drought accompanies maize yield increase in the US Midwest." Science 344, no. 6183 (2014): 516-519.
[7]	Onder, Sermet, Mehmet Emin Caliskan, Derya Onder, and Sevgi Caliskan. "Different irrigation methods and water stress effects on potato yield and yield components." Agricultural water management 73, no. 1 (2005): 73-86.
[8]	Rashidi, M., and K. Seyfi. "Effect of water stress on crop yield and yield components of cantaloupe." Int. J. Agric. Biol 9, no. 2 (2007): 271-273.
[9]	Sime, Getachew, and Jens B. Aune. "Maize response to fertilizer dosing at three sites in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia." Agronomy 4, no. 3 (2014): 436-451.
[10]	Tadesse, Minda, Robel Adimasu, and Addisu Asefa. "Verification and Demonstration of Low-cost Family Drip Irrigation System for Potato Production Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma Zone." International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences 7, no. 4 (2021): 145-150.
[11]	Topçu, S., Kirda, C., Dasgan, Y., Kaman, H., Çetin, M., Yazici, A. and Bacon, M. A., 2007. Yield response and N-fertiliser recovery of tomato grown under deficit irrigation. European Journal of Agronomy, 26 (1), pp. 64-70.

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APA Style

Addisu Asefa, Minda Taddese, Etefa Tilahun, Robel Admasu, Zelalem Tamiru. (2023). Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 7(3), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11

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ACS Style

Addisu Asefa; Minda Taddese; Etefa Tilahun; Robel Admasu; Zelalem Tamiru. Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2023, 7(3), 56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11

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AMA Style

Addisu Asefa, Minda Taddese, Etefa Tilahun, Robel Admasu, Zelalem Tamiru. Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2023;7(3):56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11,
  author = {Addisu Asefa and Minda Taddese and Etefa Tilahun and Robel Admasu and Zelalem Tamiru},
  title = {Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20230703.11},
  abstract = {The use of water management technologies improves water use efficiency since water is getting scarce which is driven particularly by increasing human population. A field experiment was conducted at Jimma zone, Dedo woreda, during the off-season for three consecutive years to evaluate moisture stress at different growth stage of maize. Over year analysis showed that the maximum mean yield of maize (9.87t/ha) was recorded from treatment irrigated at all growth stage. The minimum maize yield (7.91t/ha) was obtained from irrigating all sage except mid-season stage. However, irrigating all growth stage may results in minimum water use efficiency of 1.67Kg/m3. From the current study, depriving irrigation at mid-season stage result in reduction of maize yield by 19.9% with improvement of water use efficiency by 53.29%. whereas, irrigating all stage except initial stage improve water use efficiency by 6.59% with only 0.9% yield penalty. Moreover, irrigating all growth stage except initial stage resulted in the highest marginal rate of return 51895.6% by improving water use efficiency. From this study, even though stress is imposed at initial stage of maize development, the effect is low because the plants are already well developed, and they can modify themselves to cope with stress compared to the case when stress is imposed at development and mid-season stages at study area.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia
AU  - Addisu Asefa
AU  - Minda Taddese
AU  - Etefa Tilahun
AU  - Robel Admasu
AU  - Zelalem Tamiru
Y1  - 2023/07/24
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 56
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11
AB  - The use of water management technologies improves water use efficiency since water is getting scarce which is driven particularly by increasing human population. A field experiment was conducted at Jimma zone, Dedo woreda, during the off-season for three consecutive years to evaluate moisture stress at different growth stage of maize. Over year analysis showed that the maximum mean yield of maize (9.87t/ha) was recorded from treatment irrigated at all growth stage. The minimum maize yield (7.91t/ha) was obtained from irrigating all sage except mid-season stage. However, irrigating all growth stage may results in minimum water use efficiency of 1.67Kg/m3. From the current study, depriving irrigation at mid-season stage result in reduction of maize yield by 19.9% with improvement of water use efficiency by 53.29%. whereas, irrigating all stage except initial stage improve water use efficiency by 6.59% with only 0.9% yield penalty. Moreover, irrigating all growth stage except initial stage resulted in the highest marginal rate of return 51895.6% by improving water use efficiency. From this study, even though stress is imposed at initial stage of maize development, the effect is low because the plants are already well developed, and they can modify themselves to cope with stress compared to the case when stress is imposed at development and mid-season stages at study area.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Addisu Asefa

Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
Minda Taddese

Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
Etefa Tilahun

Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
Robel Admasu

Debrezeit Agricultural Research Center, Debrezeit, Ethiopia
Zelalem Tamiru

Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Addisu Asefa, Minda Taddese, Etefa Tilahun, Robel Admasu, Zelalem Tamiru. (2023). Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 7(3), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11

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ACS Style

Addisu Asefa; Minda Taddese; Etefa Tilahun; Robel Admasu; Zelalem Tamiru. Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2023, 7(3), 56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11

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AMA Style

Addisu Asefa, Minda Taddese, Etefa Tilahun, Robel Admasu, Zelalem Tamiru. Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2023;7(3):56-60. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11,
  author = {Addisu Asefa and Minda Taddese and Etefa Tilahun and Robel Admasu and Zelalem Tamiru},
  title = {Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {56-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20230703.11},
  abstract = {The use of water management technologies improves water use efficiency since water is getting scarce which is driven particularly by increasing human population. A field experiment was conducted at Jimma zone, Dedo woreda, during the off-season for three consecutive years to evaluate moisture stress at different growth stage of maize. Over year analysis showed that the maximum mean yield of maize (9.87t/ha) was recorded from treatment irrigated at all growth stage. The minimum maize yield (7.91t/ha) was obtained from irrigating all sage except mid-season stage. However, irrigating all growth stage may results in minimum water use efficiency of 1.67Kg/m3. From the current study, depriving irrigation at mid-season stage result in reduction of maize yield by 19.9% with improvement of water use efficiency by 53.29%. whereas, irrigating all stage except initial stage improve water use efficiency by 6.59% with only 0.9% yield penalty. Moreover, irrigating all growth stage except initial stage resulted in the highest marginal rate of return 51895.6% by improving water use efficiency. From this study, even though stress is imposed at initial stage of maize development, the effect is low because the plants are already well developed, and they can modify themselves to cope with stress compared to the case when stress is imposed at development and mid-season stages at study area.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Moisture Stress Effect at Different Growth Stage of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma, South Western Ethiopia
AU  - Addisu Asefa
AU  - Minda Taddese
AU  - Etefa Tilahun
AU  - Robel Admasu
AU  - Zelalem Tamiru
Y1  - 2023/07/24
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 56
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20230703.11
AB  - The use of water management technologies improves water use efficiency since water is getting scarce which is driven particularly by increasing human population. A field experiment was conducted at Jimma zone, Dedo woreda, during the off-season for three consecutive years to evaluate moisture stress at different growth stage of maize. Over year analysis showed that the maximum mean yield of maize (9.87t/ha) was recorded from treatment irrigated at all growth stage. The minimum maize yield (7.91t/ha) was obtained from irrigating all sage except mid-season stage. However, irrigating all growth stage may results in minimum water use efficiency of 1.67Kg/m3. From the current study, depriving irrigation at mid-season stage result in reduction of maize yield by 19.9% with improvement of water use efficiency by 53.29%. whereas, irrigating all stage except initial stage improve water use efficiency by 6.59% with only 0.9% yield penalty. Moreover, irrigating all growth stage except initial stage resulted in the highest marginal rate of return 51895.6% by improving water use efficiency. From this study, even though stress is imposed at initial stage of maize development, the effect is low because the plants are already well developed, and they can modify themselves to cope with stress compared to the case when stress is imposed at development and mid-season stages at study area.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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