Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Asmera Adicha; Melkamu Mada

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16

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Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Asmera Adicha, Melkamu Mada

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 8, Issue 5)

Received: 25 March 2020 Accepted: 10 April 2020 Published: 27 October 2020

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Abstract

This study was conducted to assess agro pastoralist’s perception and willingness to participate in water harvesting practices that could improve their decision to construct and manage water storage technologies at individual household level or community level in the study area. A total of 192 agro pastoralist’s households were assessed and 92.7% of them were willing to participate in rainwater harvesting practices and the rest 7.3% were not. Of the willing respondents 27.53%, 54.49% and 17.98% preferred clay lined pond, plastic lined pond and aboveground tank water storage technologies. And also the study specified the binary logistic for the participation decision and multinomial logistic for the choice decision model to identify factors that affect participation decision on water harvesting technologies and preference of water storage technologies. Accordingly, estimation of the binary logistic model showed that labor availability, distance to water source, perception towards water harvesting practice, age of respondent and credit services significantly affect the willingness of agro pastoralists to participate in water harvesting technologies. Whereas labour availability, ownership of plot, plot distance and area of particular plot affect the choice decision of agro pastoralists on rain water storage options among alternatives in the study area. It can be concluded that policy makers must give attention on factors affecting perception/participation decision of agro pastoralist’s in water harvesting works and their preference among water storage options, and on gender issues in the planning/implementation of water harvesting activities.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16
Page(s)	223-234
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Harvesting, Perception, Participation, Binary & Multinomial Logistic

References

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[3]	International Symposium on Rainwater Harvesting (2015). Unlocking the Potential of Rainwater Harvesting with Adaptive Strategies and Impact for upscaling. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Rain water Harvesting and Resilience 2015. Addis Abeba; June 1-12, 2015. Eline, B., and Josep, T. (ed.), Addis Abeba: Ethiopia.
[4]	International Water Management Institute (2009). Irrigation Methods: Surface Irrigation-Options for smallholders. Module 5, part I. Addis Abeba: Ethiopia.
[5]	Food and Agricultural Organization of united Natios (2016). Rapid cross-border drought assessment. FAOs–Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Ethiopia – Kenya – Somalia
[6]	Martinson, D. B., Ranatunga, N. U. K., and Gunarante, A. M. C. H. A. (2002). Reducing rainwater harvesting system cost, Sustainable environmental sanitation and water services, 28th WEDC conference. Calcutta: India.
[7]	South omo zone pastoral and agro pastoral development office (2017). Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of South omo zone, Jinka.
[8]	Kothari, C. (2004). Quantitative Techniques. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
[9]	Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics (4 ^th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill, Inc.
[10]	Verbeek, M. (2004). A Guide to Modern Econometrics (2^nd ed.). Erasmus University Rotterdam: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
[11]	Greene, W. H. (2000). Econometric Analysis (4 ^th ed.). USA: Prentice Hall International, Inc.
[12]	Greene, W. H. (2007). Econometric Analysis (6^th ed.). New York University: Pearson Education, Inc.
[13]	Baiyegunhi, L. J. (2015). Determinants of rainwater harvesting technology (RWHT) adoption for home gardening in Msinga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Water SA, 41, 1.
[14]	Abadi, T. (2006). Analysis of Social, Economical, and Institutional issues affecting utilization of rainwater harvesting technology, Eastern Tigray, Ethiopia. Master’sThesis School of Graduate Studies of Alemaya University, Alemaya.
[15]	Araya, A. (2013). Factors affecting household’s decision to adopt roof water harvesting practices as a source of domestic water supply. Mekelle, Ethiopia. Master’s Thesis Submitted to Mekelle University, Mekelle.
[16]	Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric Analysis of cross sectional and panal data. Massachusetts London, England: The MIT Press Cambridge, 498–499.
[17]	Yismashewa, F. (2014). Assessment of factors affecting adoption of water harvesting technology: Case of Damota Kebele Haramaya Woreda, East Haraghe, Oromia Region. Master’s thesis submitted to Haramaya University, Haramaya.
[18]	Molla, T. (2005). Farmers’ response and willingness to participate in water harvesting practices: a case study in Dejen district / East Gojam Zone. Master’s thesis submitted to Alemaya University, Alemaya.

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APA Style

Asmera Adicha, Melkamu Mada. (2020). Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 8(5), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16

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ACS Style

Asmera Adicha; Melkamu Mada. Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2020, 8(5), 223-234. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16

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AMA Style

Asmera Adicha, Melkamu Mada. Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2020;8(5):223-234. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16,
  author = {Asmera Adicha and Melkamu Mada},
  title = {Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {223-234},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20200805.16},
  abstract = {This study was conducted to assess agro pastoralist’s perception and willingness to participate in water harvesting practices that could improve their decision to construct and manage water storage technologies at individual household level or community level in the study area. A total of 192 agro pastoralist’s households were assessed and 92.7% of them were willing to participate in rainwater harvesting practices and the rest 7.3% were not. Of the willing respondents 27.53%, 54.49% and 17.98% preferred clay lined pond, plastic lined pond and aboveground tank water storage technologies. And also the study specified the binary logistic for the participation decision and multinomial logistic for the choice decision model to identify factors that affect participation decision on water harvesting technologies and preference of water storage technologies. Accordingly, estimation of the binary logistic model showed that labor availability, distance to water source, perception towards water harvesting practice, age of respondent and credit services significantly affect the willingness of agro pastoralists to participate in water harvesting technologies. Whereas labour availability, ownership of plot, plot distance and area of particular plot affect the choice decision of agro pastoralists on rain water storage options among alternatives in the study area. It can be concluded that policy makers must give attention on factors affecting perception/participation decision of agro pastoralist’s in water harvesting works and their preference among water storage options, and on gender issues in the planning/implementation of water harvesting activities.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Asmera Adicha
AU  - Melkamu Mada
Y1  - 2020/10/27
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 223
EP  - 234
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16
AB  - This study was conducted to assess agro pastoralist’s perception and willingness to participate in water harvesting practices that could improve their decision to construct and manage water storage technologies at individual household level or community level in the study area. A total of 192 agro pastoralist’s households were assessed and 92.7% of them were willing to participate in rainwater harvesting practices and the rest 7.3% were not. Of the willing respondents 27.53%, 54.49% and 17.98% preferred clay lined pond, plastic lined pond and aboveground tank water storage technologies. And also the study specified the binary logistic for the participation decision and multinomial logistic for the choice decision model to identify factors that affect participation decision on water harvesting technologies and preference of water storage technologies. Accordingly, estimation of the binary logistic model showed that labor availability, distance to water source, perception towards water harvesting practice, age of respondent and credit services significantly affect the willingness of agro pastoralists to participate in water harvesting technologies. Whereas labour availability, ownership of plot, plot distance and area of particular plot affect the choice decision of agro pastoralists on rain water storage options among alternatives in the study area. It can be concluded that policy makers must give attention on factors affecting perception/participation decision of agro pastoralist’s in water harvesting works and their preference among water storage options, and on gender issues in the planning/implementation of water harvesting activities.
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Asmera Adicha

Socioeconomics Research, Technology Transfer and Seed Multiplication Directorate, Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, Jinka, Ethiopia
Melkamu Mada

Departments of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Asmera Adicha, Melkamu Mada. (2020). Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 8(5), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16

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ACS Style

Asmera Adicha; Melkamu Mada. Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2020, 8(5), 223-234. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16

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AMA Style

Asmera Adicha, Melkamu Mada. Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2020;8(5):223-234. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16,
  author = {Asmera Adicha and Melkamu Mada},
  title = {Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {223-234},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20200805.16},
  abstract = {This study was conducted to assess agro pastoralist’s perception and willingness to participate in water harvesting practices that could improve their decision to construct and manage water storage technologies at individual household level or community level in the study area. A total of 192 agro pastoralist’s households were assessed and 92.7% of them were willing to participate in rainwater harvesting practices and the rest 7.3% were not. Of the willing respondents 27.53%, 54.49% and 17.98% preferred clay lined pond, plastic lined pond and aboveground tank water storage technologies. And also the study specified the binary logistic for the participation decision and multinomial logistic for the choice decision model to identify factors that affect participation decision on water harvesting technologies and preference of water storage technologies. Accordingly, estimation of the binary logistic model showed that labor availability, distance to water source, perception towards water harvesting practice, age of respondent and credit services significantly affect the willingness of agro pastoralists to participate in water harvesting technologies. Whereas labour availability, ownership of plot, plot distance and area of particular plot affect the choice decision of agro pastoralists on rain water storage options among alternatives in the study area. It can be concluded that policy makers must give attention on factors affecting perception/participation decision of agro pastoralist’s in water harvesting works and their preference among water storage options, and on gender issues in the planning/implementation of water harvesting activities.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agro Pastoralist’s Perception and Willingness to Participate in Water Harvesting Practices in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Asmera Adicha
AU  - Melkamu Mada
Y1  - 2020/10/27
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 223
EP  - 234
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200805.16
AB  - This study was conducted to assess agro pastoralist’s perception and willingness to participate in water harvesting practices that could improve their decision to construct and manage water storage technologies at individual household level or community level in the study area. A total of 192 agro pastoralist’s households were assessed and 92.7% of them were willing to participate in rainwater harvesting practices and the rest 7.3% were not. Of the willing respondents 27.53%, 54.49% and 17.98% preferred clay lined pond, plastic lined pond and aboveground tank water storage technologies. And also the study specified the binary logistic for the participation decision and multinomial logistic for the choice decision model to identify factors that affect participation decision on water harvesting technologies and preference of water storage technologies. Accordingly, estimation of the binary logistic model showed that labor availability, distance to water source, perception towards water harvesting practice, age of respondent and credit services significantly affect the willingness of agro pastoralists to participate in water harvesting technologies. Whereas labour availability, ownership of plot, plot distance and area of particular plot affect the choice decision of agro pastoralists on rain water storage options among alternatives in the study area. It can be concluded that policy makers must give attention on factors affecting perception/participation decision of agro pastoralist’s in water harvesting works and their preference among water storage options, and on gender issues in the planning/implementation of water harvesting activities.
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

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