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Early Germination and Growth Trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus Seeds Sourced from Three Locations in Nigeria

Received: 27 August 2023    Accepted: 13 September 2023    Published: 14 October 2023
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Abstract

The study investigated early germination and growth trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus. The seeds were collected from three locations; (Akwanga, Nasarawa State, Zaria, Kaduna State and Toro Bauchi State). Seeds were soaked in cold water for 24 hours before sowing in germination beds accordance to specification of location. Three beds for each location. The experiment was laid out in a 4 x 3 factorial experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The results revealed that, Seedlings treated with poultry manure combined with cow dung recorded the highest mean height (18.71±7.22acm), while the least height of (14.65±4.58cm) was obtained in cow dung treated seedlings. Seedlings sourced from Kaduna had the highest mean height of (17.78±9.96acm). While the least height of (14.58±7.31bcm) was obtained in Nasarawa sourced seedlings. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of manure types had a high significant impact on seedlings height,, collar girth, branches and numbers of leaf (0.000**) respectively (P>0.05). The effect of seed sources also had a high significant impact on seedlings height (0.000**), collar girth (0.000**), branches (0.000**) and numbers of leaf (P>0.05). The results of Regression Analysis of parameters assessed on seedlings against height increment revealed that seedlings height yielded coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.573). This implied that the assessed growth variables had about 57.3% effects on the seedlings height. It was concluded that the treatment with Cow dung and poultry manure performed better; therefore it should be adopted in raising the seedlings in the nursery so as to guarantee its sustainable supply to wood industry.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 12, Issue 5, Sep. 27)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14
Page(s) 163-171
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Growth, A. leiocarpus, Seedlings, Poultry Manure, Cattle Dung

References
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  • APA Style

    Jayeoba, O. J., Dauda, K. E., Rotowa, O. J., Falade, L. O., Abass, U. D., et al. (2023). Early Germination and Growth Trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus Seeds Sourced from Three Locations in Nigeria. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 12(5), 163-171. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14

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    ACS Style

    Jayeoba, O. J.; Dauda, K. E.; Rotowa, O. J.; Falade, L. O.; Abass, U. D., et al. Early Germination and Growth Trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus Seeds Sourced from Three Locations in Nigeria. Agric. For. Fish. 2023, 12(5), 163-171. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14

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    AMA Style

    Jayeoba OJ, Dauda KE, Rotowa OJ, Falade LO, Abass UD, et al. Early Germination and Growth Trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus Seeds Sourced from Three Locations in Nigeria. Agric For Fish. 2023;12(5):163-171. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14,
      author = {Olumuyiwa James Jayeoba and Kuje Emmanuel Dauda and Odunayo James Rotowa and Luke Olawole Falade and Umar Danlami Abass and Ibrahim Ibrahim Osagye and Badarudeen Sani Abdulazeez and Fada Rinse Leni},
      title = {Early Germination and Growth Trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus Seeds Sourced from Three Locations in Nigeria},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {163-171},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20231205.14},
      abstract = {The study investigated early germination and growth trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus. The seeds were collected from three locations; (Akwanga, Nasarawa State, Zaria, Kaduna State and Toro Bauchi State). Seeds were soaked in cold water for 24 hours before sowing in germination beds accordance to specification of location. Three beds for each location. The experiment was laid out in a 4 x 3 factorial experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The results revealed that, Seedlings treated with poultry manure combined with cow dung recorded the highest mean height (18.71±7.22acm), while the least height of (14.65±4.58cm) was obtained in cow dung treated seedlings. Seedlings sourced from Kaduna had the highest mean height of (17.78±9.96acm). While the least height of (14.58±7.31bcm) was obtained in Nasarawa sourced seedlings. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of manure types had a high significant impact on seedlings height,, collar girth, branches and numbers of leaf (0.000**) respectively (P>0.05). The effect of seed sources also had a high significant impact on seedlings height (0.000**), collar girth (0.000**), branches (0.000**) and numbers of leaf (P>0.05). The results of Regression Analysis of parameters assessed on seedlings against height increment revealed that seedlings height yielded coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.573). This implied that the assessed growth variables had about 57.3% effects on the seedlings height. It was concluded that the treatment with Cow dung and poultry manure performed better; therefore it should be adopted in raising the seedlings in the nursery so as to guarantee its sustainable supply to wood industry.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Early Germination and Growth Trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus Seeds Sourced from Three Locations in Nigeria
    AU  - Olumuyiwa James Jayeoba
    AU  - Kuje Emmanuel Dauda
    AU  - Odunayo James Rotowa
    AU  - Luke Olawole Falade
    AU  - Umar Danlami Abass
    AU  - Ibrahim Ibrahim Osagye
    AU  - Badarudeen Sani Abdulazeez
    AU  - Fada Rinse Leni
    Y1  - 2023/10/14
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 163
    EP  - 171
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231205.14
    AB  - The study investigated early germination and growth trial of Anogeissus leiocarpus. The seeds were collected from three locations; (Akwanga, Nasarawa State, Zaria, Kaduna State and Toro Bauchi State). Seeds were soaked in cold water for 24 hours before sowing in germination beds accordance to specification of location. Three beds for each location. The experiment was laid out in a 4 x 3 factorial experiment in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The results revealed that, Seedlings treated with poultry manure combined with cow dung recorded the highest mean height (18.71±7.22acm), while the least height of (14.65±4.58cm) was obtained in cow dung treated seedlings. Seedlings sourced from Kaduna had the highest mean height of (17.78±9.96acm). While the least height of (14.58±7.31bcm) was obtained in Nasarawa sourced seedlings. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of manure types had a high significant impact on seedlings height,, collar girth, branches and numbers of leaf (0.000**) respectively (P>0.05). The effect of seed sources also had a high significant impact on seedlings height (0.000**), collar girth (0.000**), branches (0.000**) and numbers of leaf (P>0.05). The results of Regression Analysis of parameters assessed on seedlings against height increment revealed that seedlings height yielded coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.573). This implied that the assessed growth variables had about 57.3% effects on the seedlings height. It was concluded that the treatment with Cow dung and poultry manure performed better; therefore it should be adopted in raising the seedlings in the nursery so as to guarantee its sustainable supply to wood industry.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Shabu-Lafia-Campus, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Shabu-Lafia-Campus, Nigeria

  • Department of Ecology and Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Shabu-Lafia-Campus, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Shabu-Lafia-Campus, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Shabu-Lafia-Campus, Nigeria

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