Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review

Mohammed Kedir

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14

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Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review

Mohammed Kedir

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 12, Issue 3)

Received: 3 May 2023 Accepted: 7 June 2023 Published: 20 June 2023

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Abstract

Wheat is the main staple crop in terms of both production and consumption in Ethiopia. Despite the long history of wheat cultivation and its importance to Ethiopian agriculture, its average yield is still very low. As a result, the objective of this review was to review the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer rates on wheat production in different soil types in Ethiopia. In general, a number of research findings have exposed that the application of various nitrogen fertilizer rates significantly affects different characteristics of growth, yield, and yield-related characteristics of wheat crops. In accordance with this, the review showed that growth, yield, and yield parameters of wheat crops increased with increasing rates of nitrogen fertilizer. Moreover, the review revealed that application of nitrogen fertilizer at rates ranging from 23 kg N ha^-1 to 360 kg N ha^-1 gave the highest plant height, spike length, number of seeds per plant, and thousand Kernel weight, straw, and above-ground biomass and grain yield of wheat based on soil types and agroecology of the country. This review suggested that the response of the wheat crop to nitrogen fertilizer is not the same rate as that of other nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the nutritional status of the soil and plant nutrient uptake prior to applying fertilizer. In addition, different plant species and genotypes have different capacities for absorbing water, absorbing nutrients, and responding to stress. It concluded that the application of an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be regarded as the main means to increase grain yield, improve uptake of nitrogen and the utilization effectiveness of wheat, reduce farmer costs, and reduce environmental contamination.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14
Page(s)	86-90
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fertilizer Rate, Yield, Wheat, Nitrogen, Application

References

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[28]	Zeneb, H., 2021. Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) as Influenced By Farm Yard Manure And Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates In Moretna Jiru Woreda, North Central Highlands of Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation).

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Mohammed Kedir. (2023). Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 12(3), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14

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Mohammed Kedir. Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review. Agric. For. Fish. 2023, 12(3), 86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14

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Mohammed Kedir. Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review. Agric For Fish. 2023;12(3):86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14,
  author = {Mohammed Kedir},
  title = {Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {86-90},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20231203.14},
  abstract = {Wheat is the main staple crop in terms of both production and consumption in Ethiopia. Despite the long history of wheat cultivation and its importance to Ethiopian agriculture, its average yield is still very low. As a result, the objective of this review was to review the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer rates on wheat production in different soil types in Ethiopia. In general, a number of research findings have exposed that the application of various nitrogen fertilizer rates significantly affects different characteristics of growth, yield, and yield-related characteristics of wheat crops. In accordance with this, the review showed that growth, yield, and yield parameters of wheat crops increased with increasing rates of nitrogen fertilizer. Moreover, the review revealed that application of nitrogen fertilizer at rates ranging from 23 kg N ha-1 to 360 kg N ha-1 gave the highest plant height, spike length, number of seeds per plant, and thousand Kernel weight, straw, and above-ground biomass and grain yield of wheat based on soil types and agroecology of the country. This review suggested that the response of the wheat crop to nitrogen fertilizer is not the same rate as that of other nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the nutritional status of the soil and plant nutrient uptake prior to applying fertilizer. In addition, different plant species and genotypes have different capacities for absorbing water, absorbing nutrients, and responding to stress. It concluded that the application of an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be regarded as the main means to increase grain yield, improve uptake of nitrogen and the utilization effectiveness of wheat, reduce farmer costs, and reduce environmental contamination.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review
AU  - Mohammed Kedir
Y1  - 2023/06/20
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 86
EP  - 90
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14
AB  - Wheat is the main staple crop in terms of both production and consumption in Ethiopia. Despite the long history of wheat cultivation and its importance to Ethiopian agriculture, its average yield is still very low. As a result, the objective of this review was to review the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer rates on wheat production in different soil types in Ethiopia. In general, a number of research findings have exposed that the application of various nitrogen fertilizer rates significantly affects different characteristics of growth, yield, and yield-related characteristics of wheat crops. In accordance with this, the review showed that growth, yield, and yield parameters of wheat crops increased with increasing rates of nitrogen fertilizer. Moreover, the review revealed that application of nitrogen fertilizer at rates ranging from 23 kg N ha-1 to 360 kg N ha-1 gave the highest plant height, spike length, number of seeds per plant, and thousand Kernel weight, straw, and above-ground biomass and grain yield of wheat based on soil types and agroecology of the country. This review suggested that the response of the wheat crop to nitrogen fertilizer is not the same rate as that of other nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the nutritional status of the soil and plant nutrient uptake prior to applying fertilizer. In addition, different plant species and genotypes have different capacities for absorbing water, absorbing nutrients, and responding to stress. It concluded that the application of an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be regarded as the main means to increase grain yield, improve uptake of nitrogen and the utilization effectiveness of wheat, reduce farmer costs, and reduce environmental contamination.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Mohammed Kedir

Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Mohammed Kedir. (2023). Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 12(3), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14

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ACS Style

Mohammed Kedir. Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review. Agric. For. Fish. 2023, 12(3), 86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14

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AMA Style

Mohammed Kedir. Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review. Agric For Fish. 2023;12(3):86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14,
  author = {Mohammed Kedir},
  title = {Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {86-90},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20231203.14},
  abstract = {Wheat is the main staple crop in terms of both production and consumption in Ethiopia. Despite the long history of wheat cultivation and its importance to Ethiopian agriculture, its average yield is still very low. As a result, the objective of this review was to review the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer rates on wheat production in different soil types in Ethiopia. In general, a number of research findings have exposed that the application of various nitrogen fertilizer rates significantly affects different characteristics of growth, yield, and yield-related characteristics of wheat crops. In accordance with this, the review showed that growth, yield, and yield parameters of wheat crops increased with increasing rates of nitrogen fertilizer. Moreover, the review revealed that application of nitrogen fertilizer at rates ranging from 23 kg N ha-1 to 360 kg N ha-1 gave the highest plant height, spike length, number of seeds per plant, and thousand Kernel weight, straw, and above-ground biomass and grain yield of wheat based on soil types and agroecology of the country. This review suggested that the response of the wheat crop to nitrogen fertilizer is not the same rate as that of other nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the nutritional status of the soil and plant nutrient uptake prior to applying fertilizer. In addition, different plant species and genotypes have different capacities for absorbing water, absorbing nutrients, and responding to stress. It concluded that the application of an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be regarded as the main means to increase grain yield, improve uptake of nitrogen and the utilization effectiveness of wheat, reduce farmer costs, and reduce environmental contamination.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Soils of Ethiopia: A Review
AU  - Mohammed Kedir
Y1  - 2023/06/20
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 86
EP  - 90
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.14
AB  - Wheat is the main staple crop in terms of both production and consumption in Ethiopia. Despite the long history of wheat cultivation and its importance to Ethiopian agriculture, its average yield is still very low. As a result, the objective of this review was to review the effects of different nitrogen fertilizer rates on wheat production in different soil types in Ethiopia. In general, a number of research findings have exposed that the application of various nitrogen fertilizer rates significantly affects different characteristics of growth, yield, and yield-related characteristics of wheat crops. In accordance with this, the review showed that growth, yield, and yield parameters of wheat crops increased with increasing rates of nitrogen fertilizer. Moreover, the review revealed that application of nitrogen fertilizer at rates ranging from 23 kg N ha-1 to 360 kg N ha-1 gave the highest plant height, spike length, number of seeds per plant, and thousand Kernel weight, straw, and above-ground biomass and grain yield of wheat based on soil types and agroecology of the country. This review suggested that the response of the wheat crop to nitrogen fertilizer is not the same rate as that of other nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the nutritional status of the soil and plant nutrient uptake prior to applying fertilizer. In addition, different plant species and genotypes have different capacities for absorbing water, absorbing nutrients, and responding to stress. It concluded that the application of an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be regarded as the main means to increase grain yield, improve uptake of nitrogen and the utilization effectiveness of wheat, reduce farmer costs, and reduce environmental contamination.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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