Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (<i>Cymbopogon Martinii</i>)

Hailu Garkebo Mola; Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11

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Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii)

Hailu Garkebo Mola, Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 4)

Received: 10 May 2022 Accepted: 13 June 2022 Published: 12 July 2022

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Abstract

A study was conducted to assess the role of tiller height on quality production of palma rosa grass varieties. A field experiment which contains two varieties (Wg-tejisar-I and Wg-tejisar-II) and four levels of cutting height (20, 25, 30 and 35 cm) in RCBD with three replications. There was tow harvesting time with in three months interval all parameters were taken during the course of field experiments. The first cycle data was taken three months later after planting. Even if no significant difference the effects of planting 20 and 35 cm height tiller on the two palmarosa verities have better plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers. The maximum weight of fresh biomass was harvested by planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 20 cm long tillers (8.89 t/ha) which have no biomass difference with planting WG-Tejsar-I 20 cm long tillers (8.60 t/ha). The highest oil content recorded at the plot which contain WG-Tejsar-I variety with planting 30 long tillers (1.90%) and planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 35 cm long tillers (1.29%) ranked first and second respectively. The recorded oil yield of planting 20 cm long tillers on the WG-Tejsar-I (109.92 kg/ha) and 35 cm with WG-Tejsar-II (90.44 kg/ha) verities have higher essential oil as compare to planting 25 and 30 cm long tillers respectively. Excluding plant height and survival count all parameters were affected by varying the height of tillers in the time of the two cycle and the value indicated that planting 30 or 35 long tillers for the two palmarosa variety shows a good result in the second cycle relative to the rest of configured height levels. In conclusion planting 20 and 35 cm long tiller had good effect in all physical and quality parameter in the first cycle. Due to small increment of the value of each parameter in the second cycle at 30 and 35 cm long tiller as compare to the first cycle, planting WG-Tejsar-I with 20 cm or WG-Tejsar-II with 35 cm tiller long contribute good palmarosa production.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11
Page(s)	126-131
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cymbopogon Martinii, Tillers, Variety, Cutting Height, Biomass, Oil Content and Essential Oil, Survival Count

References

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[2]	Beemnet MK, Teixeira da Silva JA, Solomon AM (2011) Agronomic charac-ters, leaf and essential oil yield of peppermint (Mentha piperiata L.) as influ-enced by harvesting age and row spacing. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sci-ence and Biotechnology 5 (1), 49-53.
[3]	Hernández, G. A., Matthew C. and Hodgson J. (1999). Tiller size/density compensation in perennial ryegrass miniature swards subject to differing defoliation heights and a proposed productivity index. Grass and Forage Science 54: 347-356.
[4]	Kamel MS, Abdel-Raouf MS, EI-Din SA T and Abbas T (1983) Effects of cutting height and frequency andnitrogen application rate on growth and forage yield of Napier grass, Pennisetum purpureum, Schum. Annals of Agricultural Science, University of Ain Shams (Egypt) 28, 607–625.
[5]	Kapil Lawrence, Reena Lawrence, Dharmendra K Parihar and Rashmi Srivastava (2012). Anioxidant activity of palmarosa essential oil (Cymbopogon martini) grown in north indian plains, Research Gate.
[6]	Karkala M and Bhushan B (2014). Review on pharmacological activity of Cymbopogon citratus, International Journal of Herbal Medicine 2014; ISSN 2321-2187, 1 (6): 5-7.
[7]	L. S. Beltrán, P. J. Pérez, G. A. Hernández, M. E. García, S. J. Kohashi, and H. J. G. Herrera., 2001. Effect of Cutting Height on Tiller Population Density and Herbage Biomass of Buffel Grass. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc/19/1/26
[8]	Liang JC (1982) The response of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) to animal manure and chemical fertiliser. 1. Effects on dry matter yield and quality. Journal of the Agricultural Association of China (Taiwan) 119, 64–74.
[9]	M. H. LODHIA, K. R. BHATT AND V. S. THAKeR (2009). Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oils from Palmarosa, Evening Primrose, Lavender and Tuberose, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Biosciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, India.
[10]	Mohammad S. Abu-darwish, EzzAL-Dein Al-Ramamneh (2009), The present-day Survey of Registered and Standardized Herbal Medicinesin Jordanian Pharmaceutical Market, Am.-Eurasian J. Sustain. Agric., ISSN1995-0748.
[11]	Onyeonagu Chike and N Ugwuanyi B., 2012. Influence of cutting height and nitrogen fertilization on plant height and tiller production of guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq) pasture. December 2012 African Journal of Agricultural Research 7 (48): 6401-6407, DOI: 10.5897/AJAR12.1229.
[12]	Smitha Gingade, Ponnuchamy Manivel and Thania Sara Varghese (2015). Cultivation of Palmarosa. Research Gate.
[13]	Sumran W., Pornchai L. and Chutipong A. (2009). Effect of Cutting Height on Productivity and Quality of King Napier Grass (Pennisetum PurPureum cv, King Grass) under Irrigation., Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 8 (8): 1244-1250, 2009.
[14]	Takankhar, V. G., Karanjikar, P. N., Gutte, A. V. and Bhoye, S. R (2017). IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN PALMAROSA, International Journal of Current Research Vol. 9, Issue, 11, pp. 61005-61007, November, 2017.
[15]	Tessema Zewdu, RMT Baars and Alemu Yami., 2003. Effect of plant height at cutting and fertilizer ongrowth of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum). Trop. Sci. 2003, 42, 57–61, Accepted 25 July 2002.
[16]	Verma RS, Rahman L, Verma RK, Chauhan A, Yadav AK, Singh A (2010). Essential oil composition of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis) and peppermint (Mentha piperiata) cultivars at different stages of plant growth from Kuma-non region of West Himalaya. Open Access Journal of Medicinal and Aroma-tic Plants 1, 13-18.
[17]	Zewdinesh D. Z. and Beemnet M. K., 2012. Agronomic Characteristics and Essential Oil Yield of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats) as Affected by Population Density and Harvesting Age at Wondo Genet, Southern Ethiopia.

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Hailu Garkebo Mola, Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila. (2022). Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii). Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(4), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11

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Hailu Garkebo Mola; Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila. Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii). Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(4), 126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11

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Hailu Garkebo Mola, Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila. Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii). Agric For Fish. 2022;11(4):126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11,
  author = {Hailu Garkebo Mola and Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila},
  title = {Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii)},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {126-131},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221104.11},
  abstract = {A study was conducted to assess the role of tiller height on quality production of palma rosa grass varieties. A field experiment which contains two varieties (Wg-tejisar-I and Wg-tejisar-II) and four levels of cutting height (20, 25, 30 and 35 cm) in RCBD with three replications. There was tow harvesting time with in three months interval all parameters were taken during the course of field experiments. The first cycle data was taken three months later after planting. Even if no significant difference the effects of planting 20 and 35 cm height tiller on the two palmarosa verities have better plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers. The maximum weight of fresh biomass was harvested by planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 20 cm long tillers (8.89 t/ha) which have no biomass difference with planting WG-Tejsar-I 20 cm long tillers (8.60 t/ha). The highest oil content recorded at the plot which contain WG-Tejsar-I variety with planting 30 long tillers (1.90%) and planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 35 cm long tillers (1.29%) ranked first and second respectively. The recorded oil yield of planting 20 cm long tillers on the WG-Tejsar-I (109.92 kg/ha) and 35 cm with WG-Tejsar-II (90.44 kg/ha) verities have higher essential oil as compare to planting 25 and 30 cm long tillers respectively. Excluding plant height and survival count all parameters were affected by varying the height of tillers in the time of the two cycle and the value indicated that planting 30 or 35 long tillers for the two palmarosa variety shows a good result in the second cycle relative to the rest of configured height levels. In conclusion planting 20 and 35 cm long tiller had good effect in all physical and quality parameter in the first cycle. Due to small increment of the value of each parameter in the second cycle at 30 and 35 cm long tiller as compare to the first cycle, planting WG-Tejsar-I with 20 cm or WG-Tejsar-II with 35 cm tiller long contribute good palmarosa production.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii)
AU  - Hailu Garkebo Mola
AU  - Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila
Y1  - 2022/07/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 126
EP  - 131
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11
AB  - A study was conducted to assess the role of tiller height on quality production of palma rosa grass varieties. A field experiment which contains two varieties (Wg-tejisar-I and Wg-tejisar-II) and four levels of cutting height (20, 25, 30 and 35 cm) in RCBD with three replications. There was tow harvesting time with in three months interval all parameters were taken during the course of field experiments. The first cycle data was taken three months later after planting. Even if no significant difference the effects of planting 20 and 35 cm height tiller on the two palmarosa verities have better plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers. The maximum weight of fresh biomass was harvested by planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 20 cm long tillers (8.89 t/ha) which have no biomass difference with planting WG-Tejsar-I 20 cm long tillers (8.60 t/ha). The highest oil content recorded at the plot which contain WG-Tejsar-I variety with planting 30 long tillers (1.90%) and planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 35 cm long tillers (1.29%) ranked first and second respectively. The recorded oil yield of planting 20 cm long tillers on the WG-Tejsar-I (109.92 kg/ha) and 35 cm with WG-Tejsar-II (90.44 kg/ha) verities have higher essential oil as compare to planting 25 and 30 cm long tillers respectively. Excluding plant height and survival count all parameters were affected by varying the height of tillers in the time of the two cycle and the value indicated that planting 30 or 35 long tillers for the two palmarosa variety shows a good result in the second cycle relative to the rest of configured height levels. In conclusion planting 20 and 35 cm long tiller had good effect in all physical and quality parameter in the first cycle. Due to small increment of the value of each parameter in the second cycle at 30 and 35 cm long tiller as compare to the first cycle, planting WG-Tejsar-I with 20 cm or WG-Tejsar-II with 35 cm tiller long contribute good palmarosa production.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Hailu Garkebo Mola

Wondo Technology Multiplication and Seed Research Process, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila

Wondo Technology Multiplication and Seed Research Process, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola, Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila. (2022). Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii). Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(4), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11

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ACS Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola; Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila. Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii). Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(4), 126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11

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AMA Style

Hailu Garkebo Mola, Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila. Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii). Agric For Fish. 2022;11(4):126-131. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11,
  author = {Hailu Garkebo Mola and Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila},
  title = {Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii)},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {126-131},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221104.11},
  abstract = {A study was conducted to assess the role of tiller height on quality production of palma rosa grass varieties. A field experiment which contains two varieties (Wg-tejisar-I and Wg-tejisar-II) and four levels of cutting height (20, 25, 30 and 35 cm) in RCBD with three replications. There was tow harvesting time with in three months interval all parameters were taken during the course of field experiments. The first cycle data was taken three months later after planting. Even if no significant difference the effects of planting 20 and 35 cm height tiller on the two palmarosa verities have better plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers. The maximum weight of fresh biomass was harvested by planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 20 cm long tillers (8.89 t/ha) which have no biomass difference with planting WG-Tejsar-I 20 cm long tillers (8.60 t/ha). The highest oil content recorded at the plot which contain WG-Tejsar-I variety with planting 30 long tillers (1.90%) and planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 35 cm long tillers (1.29%) ranked first and second respectively. The recorded oil yield of planting 20 cm long tillers on the WG-Tejsar-I (109.92 kg/ha) and 35 cm with WG-Tejsar-II (90.44 kg/ha) verities have higher essential oil as compare to planting 25 and 30 cm long tillers respectively. Excluding plant height and survival count all parameters were affected by varying the height of tillers in the time of the two cycle and the value indicated that planting 30 or 35 long tillers for the two palmarosa variety shows a good result in the second cycle relative to the rest of configured height levels. In conclusion planting 20 and 35 cm long tiller had good effect in all physical and quality parameter in the first cycle. Due to small increment of the value of each parameter in the second cycle at 30 and 35 cm long tiller as compare to the first cycle, planting WG-Tejsar-I with 20 cm or WG-Tejsar-II with 35 cm tiller long contribute good palmarosa production.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Tillers Cutting Height on Quality Production of Palmarosa (Cymbopogon Martinii)
AU  - Hailu Garkebo Mola
AU  - Werotaw Sisay Yeshitila
Y1  - 2022/07/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 126
EP  - 131
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.11
AB  - A study was conducted to assess the role of tiller height on quality production of palma rosa grass varieties. A field experiment which contains two varieties (Wg-tejisar-I and Wg-tejisar-II) and four levels of cutting height (20, 25, 30 and 35 cm) in RCBD with three replications. There was tow harvesting time with in three months interval all parameters were taken during the course of field experiments. The first cycle data was taken three months later after planting. Even if no significant difference the effects of planting 20 and 35 cm height tiller on the two palmarosa verities have better plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers. The maximum weight of fresh biomass was harvested by planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 20 cm long tillers (8.89 t/ha) which have no biomass difference with planting WG-Tejsar-I 20 cm long tillers (8.60 t/ha). The highest oil content recorded at the plot which contain WG-Tejsar-I variety with planting 30 long tillers (1.90%) and planting WG-Tejsar-II variety with 35 cm long tillers (1.29%) ranked first and second respectively. The recorded oil yield of planting 20 cm long tillers on the WG-Tejsar-I (109.92 kg/ha) and 35 cm with WG-Tejsar-II (90.44 kg/ha) verities have higher essential oil as compare to planting 25 and 30 cm long tillers respectively. Excluding plant height and survival count all parameters were affected by varying the height of tillers in the time of the two cycle and the value indicated that planting 30 or 35 long tillers for the two palmarosa variety shows a good result in the second cycle relative to the rest of configured height levels. In conclusion planting 20 and 35 cm long tiller had good effect in all physical and quality parameter in the first cycle. Due to small increment of the value of each parameter in the second cycle at 30 and 35 cm long tiller as compare to the first cycle, planting WG-Tejsar-I with 20 cm or WG-Tejsar-II with 35 cm tiller long contribute good palmarosa production.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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