Background: Birth injury is defined as structural damage of a newborn secondary to mechanical forces that occur during labor and/or delivery. This study determined the incidence, risk factors and outcome of birth injury. Methodology: This was an observational study of birth injuries in neonates, over a period of one year, carried out at a tertiary hospital in Enugu, south east, Nigeria. Results: Out of the 1,735 births recorded during the period of the study, there were 19 cases of birth injuries. This gave an incidence of 11 per 1000 live births. No neonate had more than one injury. They were thirteen males and six females that sustained birth injury. Cephalohematoma was the most common birth injury. Others are caput succedaneum, clavicular fracture, Erb’s palsy, femoral fracture, humeral fracture, shoulder dislocation and facial laceration. Mode of delivery, neonatal birth weight, gestational age and maternal parity were significant predictive risk factors for birth injury. Conclusion: In the current study, cephalohematoma was the most common birth injury, followed by caput succedaneum. There is need to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with birth injuries.
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11 |
| Published in | American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 5, October 2019) |
| Page(s) | 99-103 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Birth Injury, Incidence, Predictive Factor, Cephalohematoma
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APA Style
Chukwubuike Kevin Emeka, Ekwochi Uchenna, Enebe Joseph Tochukwu, Nduagubam Obinna Chukwuebuka, Eze Thaddeus Chikaodili, et al. (2019). Profile of Birth Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 7(5), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11
ACS Style
Chukwubuike Kevin Emeka; Ekwochi Uchenna; Enebe Joseph Tochukwu; Nduagubam Obinna Chukwuebuka; Eze Thaddeus Chikaodili, et al. Profile of Birth Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2019, 7(5), 99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11
AMA Style
Chukwubuike Kevin Emeka, Ekwochi Uchenna, Enebe Joseph Tochukwu, Nduagubam Obinna Chukwuebuka, Eze Thaddeus Chikaodili, et al. Profile of Birth Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2019;7(5):99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11,
author = {Chukwubuike Kevin Emeka and Ekwochi Uchenna and Enebe Joseph Tochukwu and Nduagubam Obinna Chukwuebuka and Eze Thaddeus Chikaodili and Iheji Chukwunonso Chigozie},
title = {Profile of Birth Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria},
journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
volume = {7},
number = {5},
pages = {99-103},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20190705.11},
abstract = {Background: Birth injury is defined as structural damage of a newborn secondary to mechanical forces that occur during labor and/or delivery. This study determined the incidence, risk factors and outcome of birth injury. Methodology: This was an observational study of birth injuries in neonates, over a period of one year, carried out at a tertiary hospital in Enugu, south east, Nigeria. Results: Out of the 1,735 births recorded during the period of the study, there were 19 cases of birth injuries. This gave an incidence of 11 per 1000 live births. No neonate had more than one injury. They were thirteen males and six females that sustained birth injury. Cephalohematoma was the most common birth injury. Others are caput succedaneum, clavicular fracture, Erb’s palsy, femoral fracture, humeral fracture, shoulder dislocation and facial laceration. Mode of delivery, neonatal birth weight, gestational age and maternal parity were significant predictive risk factors for birth injury. Conclusion: In the current study, cephalohematoma was the most common birth injury, followed by caput succedaneum. There is need to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with birth injuries.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Profile of Birth Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Enugu, Nigeria AU - Chukwubuike Kevin Emeka AU - Ekwochi Uchenna AU - Enebe Joseph Tochukwu AU - Nduagubam Obinna Chukwuebuka AU - Eze Thaddeus Chikaodili AU - Iheji Chukwunonso Chigozie Y1 - 2019/10/07 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11 T2 - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences JF - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences JO - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences SP - 99 EP - 103 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-880X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20190705.11 AB - Background: Birth injury is defined as structural damage of a newborn secondary to mechanical forces that occur during labor and/or delivery. This study determined the incidence, risk factors and outcome of birth injury. Methodology: This was an observational study of birth injuries in neonates, over a period of one year, carried out at a tertiary hospital in Enugu, south east, Nigeria. Results: Out of the 1,735 births recorded during the period of the study, there were 19 cases of birth injuries. This gave an incidence of 11 per 1000 live births. No neonate had more than one injury. They were thirteen males and six females that sustained birth injury. Cephalohematoma was the most common birth injury. Others are caput succedaneum, clavicular fracture, Erb’s palsy, femoral fracture, humeral fracture, shoulder dislocation and facial laceration. Mode of delivery, neonatal birth weight, gestational age and maternal parity were significant predictive risk factors for birth injury. Conclusion: In the current study, cephalohematoma was the most common birth injury, followed by caput succedaneum. There is need to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with birth injuries. VL - 7 IS - 5 ER -
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