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Production of Healthy Chips Ready to Eat Using Potato, Green Pea and Lupine Flour for Malnourished Children

Received: 25 February 2019    Accepted: 10 April 2019    Published: 6 May 2019
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Abstract

Potato chips are the most popular snack consumed especially by children. These chips are considered unhealthy due to high levels of fat and salt content. This study was conducted to produce healthy chips from potato, lupine and green pea flour and enhance the nutritional value of chips. The chips were prepared using Potato, lupine and green pea flour at different ratios (100%:0%:0%, 90%:10%:0%, 85%:15%:0%, 90%:0%:10%, 85%:0%:15%, 80%:10%:10% and 70%:15%:15% respectively). Proximate analysis, minerals content, amino acids composition, physicochemical analysis, biological active compounds analysis and sensory evaluation were carried out on the product chips samples. It showed that moisture content ranged between (7.43-8.77), protein content (7.89-16.07), crude ether extract content (3.90-6.31), ash content (3.00-3.75), crude fiber (2.75-4.12) and carbohydrate content (74.77-61.66). The Minerals analysis revealed that sample G (70% potato flour and 15% lupine flour and 15% green pea flour) was the highest in potassium, iron, calcium and zinc content with low sodium content. The amino acids composition was found that the sample G contained the highest percentage of the essential amino acids including (lysine, phenylalanine threonine and valine). Physicochemical analysis revealed the following ranges: bulk density (0.74-0.91g/ml), water absorption (1.70-1.94g/g), swelling capacity (1.12-1.95ml/g) and pH (5.44 -5.89). Biological active compounds analysis reported the following ranges (mg/100g): total phenolic content (790.84 -1783.64) and antioxidant activity (82.78%-97.16%). While, sensory evaluation results showed that no significant difference between the products of the seven chips samples. Conclusively healthy chips can be prepared successfully from each potato, green Pea as well as lupine Flour as a nutritious snack to children suffering from malnutrition.

Published in International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14
Page(s) 26-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Healthy Chips, Lupine, Green Pea, Amino Acids, Minerals, Antioxidant Activity, Malnutrition

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Maha I. K. Ali, Esraa A. M. Mousa, Naglaa A. A. Hassan. (2019). Production of Healthy Chips Ready to Eat Using Potato, Green Pea and Lupine Flour for Malnourished Children. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 4(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14

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    ACS Style

    Maha I. K. Ali; Esraa A. M. Mousa; Naglaa A. A. Hassan. Production of Healthy Chips Ready to Eat Using Potato, Green Pea and Lupine Flour for Malnourished Children. Int. J. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4(1), 26-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14

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    AMA Style

    Maha I. K. Ali, Esraa A. M. Mousa, Naglaa A. A. Hassan. Production of Healthy Chips Ready to Eat Using Potato, Green Pea and Lupine Flour for Malnourished Children. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2019;4(1):26-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14,
      author = {Maha I. K. Ali and Esraa A. M. Mousa and Naglaa A. A. Hassan},
      title = {Production of Healthy Chips Ready to Eat Using Potato, Green Pea and Lupine Flour for Malnourished Children},
      journal = {International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {26-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfsb.20190401.14},
      abstract = {Potato chips are the most popular snack consumed especially by children. These chips are considered unhealthy due to high levels of fat and salt content. This study was conducted to produce healthy chips from potato, lupine and green pea flour and enhance the nutritional value of chips. The chips were prepared using Potato, lupine and green pea flour at different ratios (100%:0%:0%, 90%:10%:0%, 85%:15%:0%, 90%:0%:10%, 85%:0%:15%, 80%:10%:10% and 70%:15%:15% respectively). Proximate analysis, minerals content, amino acids composition, physicochemical analysis, biological active compounds analysis and sensory evaluation were carried out on the product chips samples. It showed that moisture content ranged between (7.43-8.77), protein content (7.89-16.07), crude ether extract content (3.90-6.31), ash content (3.00-3.75), crude fiber (2.75-4.12) and carbohydrate content (74.77-61.66). The Minerals analysis revealed that sample G (70% potato flour and 15% lupine flour and 15% green pea flour) was the highest in potassium, iron, calcium and zinc content with low sodium content. The amino acids composition was found that the sample G contained the highest percentage of the essential amino acids including (lysine, phenylalanine threonine and valine). Physicochemical analysis revealed the following ranges: bulk density (0.74-0.91g/ml), water absorption (1.70-1.94g/g), swelling capacity (1.12-1.95ml/g) and pH (5.44 -5.89). Biological active compounds analysis reported the following ranges (mg/100g): total phenolic content (790.84 -1783.64) and antioxidant activity (82.78%-97.16%). While, sensory evaluation results showed that no significant difference between the products of the seven chips samples. Conclusively healthy chips can be prepared successfully from each potato, green Pea as well as lupine Flour as a nutritious snack to children suffering from malnutrition.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Production of Healthy Chips Ready to Eat Using Potato, Green Pea and Lupine Flour for Malnourished Children
    AU  - Maha I. K. Ali
    AU  - Esraa A. M. Mousa
    AU  - Naglaa A. A. Hassan
    Y1  - 2019/05/06
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14
    T2  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    SP  - 26
    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190401.14
    AB  - Potato chips are the most popular snack consumed especially by children. These chips are considered unhealthy due to high levels of fat and salt content. This study was conducted to produce healthy chips from potato, lupine and green pea flour and enhance the nutritional value of chips. The chips were prepared using Potato, lupine and green pea flour at different ratios (100%:0%:0%, 90%:10%:0%, 85%:15%:0%, 90%:0%:10%, 85%:0%:15%, 80%:10%:10% and 70%:15%:15% respectively). Proximate analysis, minerals content, amino acids composition, physicochemical analysis, biological active compounds analysis and sensory evaluation were carried out on the product chips samples. It showed that moisture content ranged between (7.43-8.77), protein content (7.89-16.07), crude ether extract content (3.90-6.31), ash content (3.00-3.75), crude fiber (2.75-4.12) and carbohydrate content (74.77-61.66). The Minerals analysis revealed that sample G (70% potato flour and 15% lupine flour and 15% green pea flour) was the highest in potassium, iron, calcium and zinc content with low sodium content. The amino acids composition was found that the sample G contained the highest percentage of the essential amino acids including (lysine, phenylalanine threonine and valine). Physicochemical analysis revealed the following ranges: bulk density (0.74-0.91g/ml), water absorption (1.70-1.94g/g), swelling capacity (1.12-1.95ml/g) and pH (5.44 -5.89). Biological active compounds analysis reported the following ranges (mg/100g): total phenolic content (790.84 -1783.64) and antioxidant activity (82.78%-97.16%). While, sensory evaluation results showed that no significant difference between the products of the seven chips samples. Conclusively healthy chips can be prepared successfully from each potato, green Pea as well as lupine Flour as a nutritious snack to children suffering from malnutrition.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Special Food and Nutrition, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

  • Department of Special Food and Nutrition, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

  • Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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