The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review

Feng Wen; Jiaqi Liu; Jianlu Xue

doi:doi:10.11648/j.css.20170203.11

| Peer-Reviewed

The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review

Feng Wen, Jiaqi Liu, Jianlu Xue

Published in Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 6 June 2017 Accepted: 20 June 2017 Published: 26 July 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been given great attention in the last twenty years as candidate biomaterials due to its super mechanical property and bio-compatibilities. In this paper, many synthesis methods of DLC films are presented, and some researches related with DLC films applied on cardiovascular biomedical materials are mentioned. Many synthesis methods of DLC films are also presented. Research theories and analysis methods of materials hemo-compatibility are also shown in detail. Two kinds of main evaluation methods aimed to two different coagulation pathways are also introduced here. It has also been illustrated that different biomedical applications about non-doped and element-doped DLC films in different studies. However, because of the uncontrollable accurate ratio of sp³/sp² in the films and imperfect evaluation methods of hemo-compatibility, an unremitting effort is essential so that DLC films can be better qualified as biomaterials.

Published in	Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.css.20170203.11
Page(s)	81-95
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diamond-Like Carbon Films, Doping, Hemo-compatibility, Biomaterials

References

[1]	J. Robertson. Amorphous carbon. Advances in Physics, Volume 35, Issues 4, 1986, Pages 317-374.
[2]	J. Robertson. Diamond-like amorphous carbon. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Volume 37, Issues 4, 2002, Pages 129-281.
[3]	D. Bootkul, B. Supsermpol, N. Saenphinit, C. Aramwit, and S. Intarasiri. Nitrogen doping for adhesion improvement of DLC film deposited on Si substrate by Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc (FCVA) technique. Applied Surface Science, Volume 310, 2014, Pages 284-292.
[4]	Dwivedi. N, Kumar. S, Rauthan. CMS, and Panwar. OS. Nano indentation measurements on nitrogen incorporated diamond-like carbon coatings. Applied Physics A-materials Science & Processing, Volume 102, Issues 1, 2011, Pages 225-230.
[5]	M. Ikeyama and T. Sonoda. Transparent Si–DLC coatings on metals with high repetition bi-polar pulses of a PBII system. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Volume 307, 2013, Pages 340-343.
[6]	F. Wang, M. Chen, and Q. Lai. Metallic contacts to nitrogen and boron doped diamond-like carbon films. Thin Solid Films, Volume 518, Issues 12, 2010, Pages 3332-3336.
[7]	W. Song, Y. Kim, D. S. Jung, S. I. Lee, W. Jung, O.-J. Kwon, H. K. Kim, M. S. Kim, K.-S. An, and C.-Y. Park. Boron and nitrogen co-doping of diamond-like carbon film for transparent conductive films. Applied Surface Science, Volume 284, 2013, Pages 53-58.
[8]	J. Braza and T. Sudarshan. Tribological behaviour of diamond and diamondlike carbon films: status and prospects. Materials science and technology, Volume 8, Issues 7, 1992, Pages 574-581.
[9]	C. Love, R. B. Cook, T. Harvey, P. Dearnley, and R. Wood. Diamond like carbon coatings for potential application in biological implants—a review. Tribology International, Volume 63, 2013, Pages 141-150.
[10]	B. Pandey, D. Das, and A. Kar. Electrical and magnetic properties of electrodeposited nickel incorporated diamond-like carbon thin films. Applied Surface Science, Volume 337, 2015, Pages 195-207.
[11]	L. Kempfer. Diamond: A Gem of a Coating. Materials Engineering, Volume 5, 1990, Pages 26-29.
[12]	Griffiths. CA, Rees. A, Kerton. RM, and Fonseca. OV. Temperature effects on DLC coated micro moulds. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 307, 2016, Pages 28-37.
[13]	A. Grill, V. Patel, and B. Meyerson. Tribological behavior of diamond-like carbon: effects of preparation conditions and annealing. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 49, Issues 1, 1991, Pages 530-536.
[14]	H. Ji, L. Xia, X. Ma, Y. Sun, and M. Sun. Tribological behavior of TiC/DLC multilayers prepared on Ti–6Al–4V alloy by plasma-based ion implantation. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Volume 17, Issues 6, 1999, Pages 2575-2580.
[15]	Tsai. MY, Huang. MS, Chen. LK, Shen. YD, Lin. MH, Chiang. YC, Ou. KL, and Ou. SF. Surface properties of copper-incorporated diamond-like carbon films deposited by hybrid magnetron sputtering. Ceramics International, Volume 39, Issues 7, 2013, Pages 8335-8340.
[16]	S. Kuhn, K. Sridharan, Z. Hao, P. Muir, M. Suresh, A. Singh, and S. Raj. Biocompatibility of uncoated and diamond-like carbon coated Ti–20% Hf alloy. Materials Science and Technology, Volume 24, Issues 5, 2008, Pages 575-578.
[17]	B. Wielage, A. Dorner, C. Shürer, and J. Kim. Corrosion protection of carbon fibre reinforced aluminium composite by diamondlike carbon coatings. Materials science and technology, Volume 16, Issues 3, 2000, Pages 344-348.
[18]	Bai. LC, Srikanth. N, Korznikova. EA, Baimova. JA, Dmitriev. SV, and Zhou. K. Wear and friction between smooth or rough diamond-like carbon films and diamond tips. Wear, Volume 372, 2017, Pages 12-20.
[19]	D. Bociaga, P. Komorowski, D. Batory, W. Szymanski, A. Olejnik, K. Jastrzebski, and W. Jakubowski. Silver-doped nanocomposite carbon coatings (Ag-DLC) for biomedical applications–Physiochemical and biological evaluation. Applied Surface Science, Volume 355, 2015, Pages 388-397.
[20]	F. L. Shen. Liquid phase deposition and blood-compatibilities of DLC films on Ti-alloy. Nanjing University of Technology, 2003.
[21]	L. A. Thomson, F. C. Law, N. Rushton, and J. Franks. Biocompatibility of diamond-like carbon coating. Biomaterials, Volume 12, Issues 1, 1991, Pages 37-40.
[22]	M. Allen, F. Law, and N. Rushton. The effects of diamond-like carbon coatings on macrophages, fibroblasts and osteoblast-like cells in vitro. Clinical materials, Volume 17, Issues 1, 1994, Pages 1-10.
[23]	L. Lu, M. W. Jones, and R. Wu. Diamond-like carbon as biological compatible material for cell culture and medical application. Bio-medical materials and engineering, Volume 3, Issues 4, 1992, Pages 223-228.
[24]	D. Li, F. Cui, and H. Gu. Diamond-like carbon coating on poly (methylmethacrylate) prepared by ion beam deposition and ion beam-assisted deposition and its effect on cell adhesion. Journal of adhesion science and technology, Volume 13, Issues 2, 1999, Pages 169-177.
[25]	G. Amaratunga, A. Putnis, K. Clay, and W. Milne. Crystalline diamond growth in thin films deposited from a CH₄/Ar RF plasma. Applied Physics Letters, Volume 55, Issues 7, 1989, Pages 634-635.
[26]	F. Cui and D. Li. A review of investigations on biocompatibility of diamond-like carbon and carbon nitride films. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 131, Issues 1, 2000, Pages 481-487.
[27]	D. Bezuidenhout, D. F. Williams, and P. Zilla. Polymeric heart valves for surgical implantation, catheter-based technologies and heart assist devices. Biomaterials, Volume 36, 2015, Pages 6-25.
[28]	A. Starr and M. L. Edwards. Mitral replacement: clinical experience with a ball-valve prosthesis. Annals of surgery, Volume 154, Issues 4, 1961, Pages 726.
[29]	D. Martinez-Martinez and J. T. M. De Hosson. On the deposition and properties of DLC protective coatings on elastomers: A critical review. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 258, 2014, Pages 677-690.
[30]	Š. Meškinis, A. Vasiliauskas, K. Šlapikas, R. Gudaitis, S. Tamulevičius, and G. Niaura. Piezoresistive properties and structure of hydrogen-free DLC films deposited by DC and pulsed-DC unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 211, 2012, Pages 172-175.
[31]	Jelinek. M, Smetana. K, Kocourek. T, Dvorankova. B, Zemek. J, Remsa. J, and Luxbacher. T. Biocompatibility and sp³/sp² ratio of laser created DLC films. Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials, Volume 169, Issues 1-3, 2010, Pages 89-93.
[32]	S. Silvaf, J. Robertson, Rusli, G. Amaratunga, and J. Schwan. Structure and luminescence properties of an amorphous hydrogenated carbon. Philosophical Magazine B, Volume 74, Issues 4, 1996, Pages 369-386.
[33]	F. Penning. Introduction of an axial magnetic field in the discharge between two coaxial cylinders. Physica, Volume 3, 1936, Pages 873-894.
[34]	E. Kay. Magnetic Field Effects on an Abnormal Truncated Glow Discharge and Their Relation to Sputtered Thin‐Film Growth. Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 34, Issues 4, 1963, Pages 760-768.
[35]	W. Gill and E. Kay. Efficient low pressure sputtering in a large inverted magnetron suitable for film synthesis. Review of Scientific Instruments, Volume 36, Issues 3, 1965, Pages 277-282.
[36]	K. Wasa and S. Hayakawa. Low pressure sputtering system of the magnetron type. Review of Scientific Instruments, Volume 40, Issues 5, 1969, Pages 693-697.
[37]	J. S. Chapin. Planar Magnetron. Research-Development, Volume 25, Issues 1, 1974, Pages 37.
[38]	S. Dlamini, H. Swart, J. Terblans, and O. Ntwaeaborwa. The effect of different gas atmospheres on the structure, morphology and photoluminescence properties of pulsed laser deposited Y₃ (Al, Ga)₅O₁₂: Ce³⁺ nano thin films. Solid State Sciences, Volume 23, 2013, Pages 65-71.
[39]	B. F. Coll and M. Chhowalla. Modelization of reaction kinetics of nitrogen and titanium during TiN arc deposition. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 68, 1994, Pages 131-140.
[40]	D. J. Lyman, W. M. Muir, and I. J. Lee. The effect of chemical structure and surface properties of polymers on the coagulation of blood. I. surface free energy effects. ASAIO Journal, Volume 11, Issues 1, 1965, Pages 301-306.
[41]	J. Andrade, H. Lee, M. John, S. Kim, and J. Hibbs Jr. Water as a biomaterial. ASAIO Journal, Volume 19, Issues 1, 1973, Pages 1-7.
[42]	E. Ruckenstein and S. V. Gourisankar. A surface energetic criterion of blood compatibility of foreign surfaces. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Volume 101, Issues 2, 1984, Pages 436-451.
[43]	D. Kaelble and J. Moacanin. A surface energy analysis of bioadhesion. Polymer, Volume 18, Issues 5, 1977, Pages 475-482.
[44]	B. Ratner, A. Hoffman, S. Hanson, L. Harker, and J. Whiffen. Blood-compatibility-water-content relationships for radiation-grafted hydrogels. Journal of polymer science: Polymer symposia, 1979, Wiley Online Library, Pages 363-375.
[45]	A. Imai and Y. Nose. Study on micro-phase separation structure and blood compatibility. Kobunshi, Volume 21, Issues 5, 1972, Pages 569-574.
[46]	P. Sawyer, B. Janczuk, and J. Bruque. Materials with negative charge surface and their blood compatibility. Tasaio, Volume 10, Issues 3, 1964, Pages 316-321.
[47]	Y. Ikada. Blood-compatible polymers. Polymers in Medicine, 1984, Springer, Pages 103-140.
[48]	S. C. Lin. Eighteenth Research Conference on High Polymer Biomedical Materials, Osaka, Japan, 1985, Pages 3-16.
[49]	P. Baurschmidt and M. Schaldach. Electrochemical aspects of thrombogenicity of a material. Journal of Bioengineering, Volume 1, Issues 4, 1977, Pages 261-278.
[50]	J. Vetter. 60 years of DLC coatings: Historical highlights and technical review of cathodic arc processes to synthesize various DLC types, and their evolution for industrial applications. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 257, 2014, Pages 213-240.
[51]	F. Wen, N. Huang, Y. X. Leng, Z. Li, and Y. Cao. Studying Effects of Bias Voltage on Properties, Wettability and Platelet Adhered Behavior of DLC Films Prepared By DC-MFCVAD. Key Engineering Materials, 2007, Trans Tech Publ, Pages 2203-2206.
[52]	Y. Leng, J. Chen, P. Yang, H. Sun, G. Wan, and N. Huang. Mechanical properties and platelet adhesion behavior of diamond-like carbon films synthesized by pulsed vacuum arc plasma deposition. Surface Science, Volume 531, Issues 2, 2003, Pages 177-184.
[53]	Y. Leng, J. Chen, P. Yang, H. Sun, G. Wan, and N. Huang. Mechanical properties and thermomechanical stability of diamond-like carbon films synthesized by pulsed vacuum arc plasma deposition. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 173, Issues 1, 2003, Pages 67-73.
[54]	P. Yang, N. Huang, Y. Leng, Z. Yao, H. Zhou, M. Maitz, Y. Leng, and P. Chu. Wettability and biocompatibility of nitrogen-doped hydrogenated amorphous carbon films: Effect of nitrogen. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Volume 242, Issues 1, 2006, Pages 22-25.
[55]	F. Wen, N. Huang, H. Sun, J. Wang, and Y. Leng. Synthesis of nitrogen incorporated carbon films by plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 186, Issues 1, 2004, Pages 118-124.
[56]	F. Wen, N. Huang, Y. Leng, J. Wang, H. Sun, Y. Li, and Z. Wang. Studies of the composition, mechanical and electrical properties of N-doped carbon films prepared by DC-MFCAD. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Volume 242, Issues 1, 2006, Pages 324-327.
[57]	P. Yang, N. Huang, Y. Leng, J. Chen, R. Fu, S. Kwok, Y. Leng, and P. Chu. Activation of platelets adhered on amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C: H) films synthesized by plasma immersion ion implantation-deposition (PIII-D). Biomaterials, Volume 24, Issues 17, 2003, Pages 2821-2829.
[58]	P. Yang, J. Chen, Y. Leng, H. Sun, N. Huang, and P. Chu. Effect of annealing on structure and biomedical properties of amorphous hydrogenated carbon films. Surface and Coatings Technology, Volume 186, Issues 1, 2004, Pages 125-130.
[59]	P. Yang, S. Kwok, R. Fu, Y. Leng, J. Wang, G. Wan, N. Huang, Y. Leng, and P. Chu. Structure and properties of annealed amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C: H) films for biomedical applications. Surface and coatings technology, Volume 177, 2004, Pages 747-751.
[60]	P. Yang, S. Kwok, P. Chu, Y. Leng, J. Chen, J. Wang, and N. Huang. Haemocompatibility of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C: H) films synthesized by plasma immersion ion implantation-deposition. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Volume 206, 2003, Pages 721-725.
[61]	Z. Q. Yao, P. Yang, N. Huang, H. Sun, and J. Wang. Structural, mechanical and hydrophobic properties of fluorine-doped diamond-like carbon films synthesized by plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (PIII-D). Applied surface science, Volume 230, Issues 1, 2004, Pages 172-178.
[62]	F. Wen, N. Huang, H. Sun, F. J. Jing, and A. S. Zhao. The synthesis and initial studying anticoagulant property of O-doped DLC films by DC-MFCVAD. Key Engineering Materials, 2007, Trans Tech Publ, Pages 873-876.
[63]	R. J. Good. Contact angle, wetting, and adhesion: a critical review. Journal of adhesion science and technology, Volume 6, Issues 12, 1992, Pages 1269-1302.
[64]	J. Chen, Y. Leng, X. Tian, L. Wang, N. Huang, P. Chu, and P. Yang. Antithrombogenic investigation of surface energy and optical bandgap and hemocompatibility mechanism of Ti (Ta⁺⁵) O₂ thin films. Biomaterials, Volume 23, Issues 12, 2002, Pages 2545-2552.
[65]	G. J. Wan, N. Huang, S. C. Kwok, Z. Y. Shao, A. Zhao, P. Yang, and P. K. Chu. S-N-O Films Synthesized by Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation and Deposition (PIII-D) for Blood-Contacting Biomedical Applications. Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on, Volume 34, Issues 4, 2006, Pages 1160-1165.
[66]	T. Groth, E. Campbell, K. Herrmann, and B. Seifert. Application of enzyme immunoassays for testing haemocompatibility of biomedical polymers. Biomaterials, Volume 16, Issues 13, 1995, Pages 1009-1015.
[67]	Y. Zhang, Y. Gu, X. Chang, Z. Tian, and X. Zhang. On the structure and composition of crystalline carbon nitride films synthesized by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition. Materials Science & Engineering B, Volume 78, Issues 78, 2000, Pages 11-15.
[68]	F. R. Marciano, L. F. Bonetti, N. S. Da-Silva, E. J. Corat, and V. J. Trava-Airoldi. Wettability and antibacterial activity of modified diamond-like carbon films. Applied Surface Science, Volume 255, Issues 20, 2009, Pages 8377–8382.
[69]	T. T. Liao, T. F. Zhang, S. S. Li, Q. Y. Deng, B. J. Wu, Y. Z. Zhang, Y. J. Zhou, Y. B. Guo, Y. X. Leng, and N. Huang. Biological responses of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films with different structures in biomedical application. Materials Science and Engineering C, Volume 69, 2016, Pages 751–759.
[70]	C. Ribeiro, V. Sencadas, A. C. Areias, F. M. Gama, S. Lanceros-Mendez. Surface roughness dependent osteoblast and fibroblast response on poly (L-lactide) films and electrospun membranes. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, Volume 103, 2015, Pages 2260–2268.
[71]	Y. Cho, J. Hong, H. Ryoo, D. Kim, J. Park, and J. Han. Osteogenic responses to zirconia with hydroxyapatite coating by aerosol deposition. J. Dent. Res, Volume 94, 2015, Pages 491–499.
[72]	M. A. Korany, H. M. Maher, S. M. Galal, and M. A. A. Ragab. An updated overview of diamond-like carbon coating in tribology. Analytical & Bioanalytical Chemistry, Volume 40, Issues 2, 2015, Pages 90-118.
[73]	H. Ronkainen, S. Varjus, and K. Holmberg. Tribological performance of different DLC coatings in water-lubricated conditions. Wear, Volume 249, Issues 3-4, 2001, Pages 267-271.
[74]	F. R. Marciano, D. A. Lima-Oliveira, N. S. Da-Silva, A. V. Diniz, E. J. Corat, and V. J. Trava-Airoldi. Antibacterial activity of DLC films containing TiO2 nanoparticles. Journal of Colloid & Interface Science, Volume 340, Issues 1, 2009, Pages 87-92.
[75]	M. S. Amin, L. K. Randeniya, A. Bendavid, P. J. Martin, and E. W. Preston. Amorphous carbonated apatite formation on diamond-like carbon containing titanium oxide. Diamond & Related Materials, Volume 18, Issues 9, 2009, Pages 1139–1144.
[76]	Lidia Swiatek, Anna Olejnik, Jacek Grabarczyk, Anna Jedrzejczak, Anna Sobczyk-Guzenda, Marta Kaminska, Witold Jakubowski, Witold Szymanski, and Dorota Bociaga. Multi-doped diamond like-carbon coatings (DLC-Si/Ag) for biomedical applications fabricated using the modified chemical vapour deposition method. Diamond & Related Materials, Volume 67, 2016, Pages 54–62.
[77]	A. A. Ogwu, T. I. Okpalugo, N. Ali, P. D. Maguire, J. A. McLaughlin. Endothelial cell growth on silicon modified hydrogenated amorphous carbon thin films. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater, Volume 85, Issues 1, 2008, Pages 105–113.
[78]	T. I. Okpalugo, H. Murphy, A. A. Ogwu, G. Abbas, S. C. Ray, P. D. Maguire, J. McLaughlin, and R. W. McCullough. Human microvascular endothelial cellular interaction with atomic N-doped DLC compared with Si-doped DLC thin films. J. Biomed. Res. B Appl. Biomater, Volume 78, 2006, Pages 222–229.
[79]	T. I. Okpalugo, E. McKenna, A. C. Magee, J. McLaughlin, and N. M. Brown. The MTT assays of bovine retinal pericytes and human microvascular endothelial cells on DLC and Si-DLC-coated TCPS. J. Biomed. Res. A Appl. Biomater, Volume 71, 2004, Pages 201–208.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Feng Wen, Jiaqi Liu, Jianlu Xue. (2017). The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review. Colloid and Surface Science, 2(3), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170203.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Feng Wen; Jiaqi Liu; Jianlu Xue. The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2017, 2(3), 81-95. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170203.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Feng Wen, Jiaqi Liu, Jianlu Xue. The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review. Colloid Surf Sci. 2017;2(3):81-95. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170203.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.css.20170203.11,
  author = {Feng Wen and Jiaqi Liu and Jianlu Xue},
  title = {The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review},
  journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {81-95},
  doi = {10.11648/j.css.20170203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20170203.11},
  abstract = {Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been given great attention in the last twenty years as candidate biomaterials due to its super mechanical property and bio-compatibilities. In this paper, many synthesis methods of DLC films are presented, and some researches related with DLC films applied on cardiovascular biomedical materials are mentioned. Many synthesis methods of DLC films are also presented. Research theories and analysis methods of materials hemo-compatibility are also shown in detail. Two kinds of main evaluation methods aimed to two different coagulation pathways are also introduced here. It has also been illustrated that different biomedical applications about non-doped and element-doped DLC films in different studies. However, because of the uncontrollable accurate ratio of sp3/sp2 in the films and imperfect evaluation methods of hemo-compatibility, an unremitting effort is essential so that DLC films can be better qualified as biomaterials.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review
AU  - Feng Wen
AU  - Jiaqi Liu
AU  - Jianlu Xue
Y1  - 2017/07/26
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20170203.11
T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
SP  - 81
EP  - 95
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9236
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170203.11
AB  - Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been given great attention in the last twenty years as candidate biomaterials due to its super mechanical property and bio-compatibilities. In this paper, many synthesis methods of DLC films are presented, and some researches related with DLC films applied on cardiovascular biomedical materials are mentioned. Many synthesis methods of DLC films are also presented. Research theories and analysis methods of materials hemo-compatibility are also shown in detail. Two kinds of main evaluation methods aimed to two different coagulation pathways are also introduced here. It has also been illustrated that different biomedical applications about non-doped and element-doped DLC films in different studies. However, because of the uncontrollable accurate ratio of sp3/sp2 in the films and imperfect evaluation methods of hemo-compatibility, an unremitting effort is essential so that DLC films can be better qualified as biomaterials.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Feng Wen

Key Lab. of Advanced Material of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, China
Jiaqi Liu

Key Lab. of Advanced Material of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China
Jianlu Xue

Key Lab. of Advanced Material of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Feng Wen, Jiaqi Liu, Jianlu Xue. (2017). The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review. Colloid and Surface Science, 2(3), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170203.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Feng Wen; Jiaqi Liu; Jianlu Xue. The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2017, 2(3), 81-95. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170203.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Feng Wen, Jiaqi Liu, Jianlu Xue. The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review. Colloid Surf Sci. 2017;2(3):81-95. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20170203.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.css.20170203.11,
  author = {Feng Wen and Jiaqi Liu and Jianlu Xue},
  title = {The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review},
  journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {81-95},
  doi = {10.11648/j.css.20170203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20170203.11},
  abstract = {Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been given great attention in the last twenty years as candidate biomaterials due to its super mechanical property and bio-compatibilities. In this paper, many synthesis methods of DLC films are presented, and some researches related with DLC films applied on cardiovascular biomedical materials are mentioned. Many synthesis methods of DLC films are also presented. Research theories and analysis methods of materials hemo-compatibility are also shown in detail. Two kinds of main evaluation methods aimed to two different coagulation pathways are also introduced here. It has also been illustrated that different biomedical applications about non-doped and element-doped DLC films in different studies. However, because of the uncontrollable accurate ratio of sp3/sp2 in the films and imperfect evaluation methods of hemo-compatibility, an unremitting effort is essential so that DLC films can be better qualified as biomaterials.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Studies of Diamond-Like Carbon Films as Biomaterials: Review
AU  - Feng Wen
AU  - Jiaqi Liu
AU  - Jianlu Xue
Y1  - 2017/07/26
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20170203.11
T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
SP  - 81
EP  - 95
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9236
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20170203.11
AB  - Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been given great attention in the last twenty years as candidate biomaterials due to its super mechanical property and bio-compatibilities. In this paper, many synthesis methods of DLC films are presented, and some researches related with DLC films applied on cardiovascular biomedical materials are mentioned. Many synthesis methods of DLC films are also presented. Research theories and analysis methods of materials hemo-compatibility are also shown in detail. Two kinds of main evaluation methods aimed to two different coagulation pathways are also introduced here. It has also been illustrated that different biomedical applications about non-doped and element-doped DLC films in different studies. However, because of the uncontrollable accurate ratio of sp3/sp2 in the films and imperfect evaluation methods of hemo-compatibility, an unremitting effort is essential so that DLC films can be better qualified as biomaterials.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download