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Effect of Drying Temperature on Nutritional Content of Moringa Oleifera Leave

Received: 19 April 2017    Accepted: 5 June 2017    Published: 11 September 2017
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Abstract

Moringa oleifera, an edible tree found worldwide in the dry tropics, is increasingly being used as nutritional supplementation. Loss of nutrients can be induced by a number of factors. Obviously, losses of vitamins depend on cooking time, temperature, and cooking method. In this study the effect of temperature on vitamin A, vitamin C and protein content of moringa leave was investigated. Fresh samples of Moringa leaves were collected, sorted, dried using two different drying methods viz; oven drying and sun drying methods. The dried plant samples were ground using clean laboratory blender, the powdered plant samples were analysed separately for their protein, vitamin A and vitamin C constituents using appropriate methods. The nutritional content of the moringa oleifera leaves show variation with different drying condition. Drying temperature of 60°C gave the best drying temperature.

Published in World Journal of Food Science and Technology (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.11
Page(s) 93-96
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Moringa, Oleifera, Nutritional-Supplement, Temperature

References
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[2] Fuglie, LJ. Combating Malnutrition with Moringa, The Miracle Tree: The Multiple Attributes of Moringa. Wageningen, The Netherlands CTA Publications 2006, 117-136.
[3] http://blog.outdoorherbivore.com/food-301/nutrient-loss-in-dried-foods/ [retrieved April 2017].
[4] Kumar C Karim, MA Mohammad UHJ. Intermittent Drying of Food Products: A Critical Review Journal of Food Engineering, 2014, 121, 48–57.
[5] Yaldiz O Ertekin C. Drying of Eggplant and Selection of a Suitable Thin Layer Drying Model Journal of Food Engineering, 2004, 63, 349–359.
[6] Doymaz I Pala M. Hot-Air Drying Characteristics of Red Pepper Journal of Food Engineering, 2002, 55, 331–335.
[7] Panchariya PC, Popovic D, Sharma AL. Thin-Layer Modelling of Black Tea Drying Process Journal of Food Engineering; 2002 52, 349–357.
[8] Premi M Sharma HK Sarkar BC Singh C. Kinetics of drumstick leaves (Moringa oleifera) During Convective Drying African Journal of Plant Science; 2010 4 (10), 391–400.
[9] Association of Official Analytical Chemists AOAC 1990.
[10] Hoffman, LC, Prinsloo JF Casey NH, Theron, J. Effects of five cooking methods on the proximate, fatty acid and mineral composition of fillets of the African Sharptooth catfish. Die SA Tydskrif vir Voedselwetenskap en Voeding: 1994, 6(4), 146–152.
[11] Branden, C, Tooze, J. Introduction to Protein Structures, 2nd edition. London: Taylor and Francis: 1998.
[12] Boumendgel, M. E. and Boutebba A. Heat Treatment Effects on the biochemical and Nutritional content of double concentrate tomato paste, 2003. Acta Hortic, 613: 429432.
[13] Wiriya, PT Parboon and S. Somechart, Effect of drying air temperature and chemical pretreatment on quality of dried chilli. Int. food Res. J. 2009. 16: 441-454.
[14] Enomfon-Akpan, J. and Umoh IB. Effect of heat and tetracycline treatments on the food quality and acridity factors in cocoyam. Pak. J. Nutr 2004. 3: 240-243.
[15] Effect of Temperature and Storage on Vitamin C Content in Fruits Juice. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279976518_Effect_of_Temperature_and_Storage_on_Vitamin_C_Content_in_Fruits_Juice [accessed Apr 24, 2017].
[16] Igwemmar, NC Kolawole, SA Imran IA. Effect Of Heating On Vitamin C Content Of Some Selected Vegetables International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research 2013 2, issue (11), ISSN 2277-8616.
[17] Vitaminable.com http://www.vitaminable.com/author/admin reterieved June, 2015.
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  • APA Style

    Ayegba Clement, Makinde Olatunde, Obigwa Patrick, Orijajogun Joyce. (2017). Effect of Drying Temperature on Nutritional Content of Moringa Oleifera Leave. World Journal of Food Science and Technology, 1(3), 93-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.11

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    ACS Style

    Ayegba Clement; Makinde Olatunde; Obigwa Patrick; Orijajogun Joyce. Effect of Drying Temperature on Nutritional Content of Moringa Oleifera Leave. World J. Food Sci. Technol. 2017, 1(3), 93-96. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.11

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    AMA Style

    Ayegba Clement, Makinde Olatunde, Obigwa Patrick, Orijajogun Joyce. Effect of Drying Temperature on Nutritional Content of Moringa Oleifera Leave. World J Food Sci Technol. 2017;1(3):93-96. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.11,
      author = {Ayegba Clement and Makinde Olatunde and Obigwa Patrick and Orijajogun Joyce},
      title = {Effect of Drying Temperature on Nutritional Content of Moringa Oleifera Leave},
      journal = {World Journal of Food Science and Technology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {93-96},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20170103.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjfst.20170103.11},
      abstract = {Moringa oleifera, an edible tree found worldwide in the dry tropics, is increasingly being used as nutritional supplementation. Loss of nutrients can be induced by a number of factors. Obviously, losses of vitamins depend on cooking time, temperature, and cooking method. In this study the effect of temperature on vitamin A, vitamin C and protein content of moringa leave was investigated. Fresh samples of Moringa leaves were collected, sorted, dried using two different drying methods viz; oven drying and sun drying methods. The dried plant samples were ground using clean laboratory blender, the powdered plant samples were analysed separately for their protein, vitamin A and vitamin C constituents using appropriate methods. The nutritional content of the moringa oleifera leaves show variation with different drying condition. Drying temperature of 60°C gave the best drying temperature.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Moringa oleifera, an edible tree found worldwide in the dry tropics, is increasingly being used as nutritional supplementation. Loss of nutrients can be induced by a number of factors. Obviously, losses of vitamins depend on cooking time, temperature, and cooking method. In this study the effect of temperature on vitamin A, vitamin C and protein content of moringa leave was investigated. Fresh samples of Moringa leaves were collected, sorted, dried using two different drying methods viz; oven drying and sun drying methods. The dried plant samples were ground using clean laboratory blender, the powdered plant samples were analysed separately for their protein, vitamin A and vitamin C constituents using appropriate methods. The nutritional content of the moringa oleifera leaves show variation with different drying condition. Drying temperature of 60°C gave the best drying temperature.
    VL  - 1
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Author Information
  • Chemistry Department, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Garki Abuja, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Department, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Garki Abuja, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Department, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Garki Abuja, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Department, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Garki Abuja, Nigeria

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