American Journal of Water Science and Engineering

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Mechanism of the Original Ecology Gravity Irrigation in the Ziquejie Terrace

Received: Jul. 12, 2018    Accepted: Jul. 31, 2018    Published: Sep. 03, 2018
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Abstract

The Ziquejie Terrace is one of the three famous ancient terraces in China. Rice has been planted in large area with mountains standing and a lot of steep hills. Whatever the weather is drought or rainstorm, the rice can always have a good harvest without water storage facilities. To reveal the mechanism of the original ecology gravity irrigation, several investigations had been developed such as observation of hydrology and meteorology, hydro-geological exploration and dynamic monitoring of groundwater level. According to the results of the experimental observations, this article proposed a suit of perfect theories and methods, such as the nonlinear autonomic regulation theory and “the ground water reservoir on the same slope position” theory in ancient terrace area. Further more, the calculation model of the original ecology gravity irrigation water cycle balance was established and a set of theories and methods of the water cycle balance calculation were formed on the basis of prior theories. Using this model, the process of irrigation water supply and demand balance, as well as the irrigation assurance, was simulated at rice growth stages in the original gravity irrigation area and its surrounding artificial irrigation area. The results showed that there is a highly consistency between the simulation results and the measured results, and it revealed the mechanism of ancient ecological gravity irrigation profoundly in terraces area. The result of study has important directive significance to the exploitation and protection of the terrace in China and has important reference value to the exploitation of the slope farmland.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15
Published in American Journal of Water Science and Engineering ( Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2018 )
Page(s) 40-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ancient Terrace, Gravity Irrigation, Autonomic Regulation and Storage, Mechanism

References
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[4] Li Guiyuan et al. Based on Digital Filtering Method for Analysis of Water Source Structure of Terraced Fields in the Purple-Column Sector [J]. Anhui Agricultural Science and Technology, 2012, 40(18): 9956-9757.
[5] Xiao Menghua, Yu Shuang’en, Zhang Yunlong. Changes of nitrogen concentration for surface and groundwater in flooding paddy field under controlled drainage [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2011, 27(10):180-186.
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[7] Yu shuang’en, Miao Zimei, Xing Wengang, et al. Research advance on irrigation-drainage for rice by using field water level as regulation index [J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2010, 29(2): 134-136.
[8] Guo xiangping, yuan jing, guo feng, et al. Preliminary study on water-catching and controlled irrigation technology of rice [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(4):70-73.
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[16] Li Guiyuan, Li Kangyong, Hu chunyan. Research on optimization of field irrigation and drainage management of super hybrid rice in south china [J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2018(5):14-17.
[17] a. satyanarayana, T m thiyagarajan. Utilizing rainfall and alternate wetting and drying irrigation for high water productivity in irrigated-lowland paddy rice in southern Taiwan. [J] Plant Production Science, 2017, 20(1):24-35
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Li Guiyuan, Liu Siyan, Luo Lishun, Hu Chunyan. (2018). Mechanism of the Original Ecology Gravity Irrigation in the Ziquejie Terrace. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 4(2), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15

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    ACS Style

    Li Guiyuan; Liu Siyan; Luo Lishun; Hu Chunyan. Mechanism of the Original Ecology Gravity Irrigation in the Ziquejie Terrace. Am. J. Water Sci. Eng. 2018, 4(2), 40-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15

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    AMA Style

    Li Guiyuan, Liu Siyan, Luo Lishun, Hu Chunyan. Mechanism of the Original Ecology Gravity Irrigation in the Ziquejie Terrace. Am J Water Sci Eng. 2018;4(2):40-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15,
      author = {Li Guiyuan and Liu Siyan and Luo Lishun and Hu Chunyan},
      title = {Mechanism of the Original Ecology Gravity Irrigation in the Ziquejie Terrace},
      journal = {American Journal of Water Science and Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {40-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajwse.20180402.15},
      abstract = {The Ziquejie Terrace is one of the three famous ancient terraces in China. Rice has been planted in large area with mountains standing and a lot of steep hills. Whatever the weather is drought or rainstorm, the rice can always have a good harvest without water storage facilities. To reveal the mechanism of the original ecology gravity irrigation, several investigations had been developed such as observation of hydrology and meteorology, hydro-geological exploration and dynamic monitoring of groundwater level. According to the results of the experimental observations, this article proposed a suit of perfect theories and methods, such as the nonlinear autonomic regulation theory and “the ground water reservoir on the same slope position” theory in ancient terrace area. Further more, the calculation model of the original ecology gravity irrigation water cycle balance was established and a set of theories and methods of the water cycle balance calculation were formed on the basis of prior theories. Using this model, the process of irrigation water supply and demand balance, as well as the irrigation assurance, was simulated at rice growth stages in the original gravity irrigation area and its surrounding artificial irrigation area. The results showed that there is a highly consistency between the simulation results and the measured results, and it revealed the mechanism of ancient ecological gravity irrigation profoundly in terraces area. The result of study has important directive significance to the exploitation and protection of the terrace in China and has important reference value to the exploitation of the slope farmland.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mechanism of the Original Ecology Gravity Irrigation in the Ziquejie Terrace
    AU  - Li Guiyuan
    AU  - Liu Siyan
    AU  - Luo Lishun
    AU  - Hu Chunyan
    Y1  - 2018/09/03
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15
    T2  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Water Science and Engineering
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1875
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20180402.15
    AB  - The Ziquejie Terrace is one of the three famous ancient terraces in China. Rice has been planted in large area with mountains standing and a lot of steep hills. Whatever the weather is drought or rainstorm, the rice can always have a good harvest without water storage facilities. To reveal the mechanism of the original ecology gravity irrigation, several investigations had been developed such as observation of hydrology and meteorology, hydro-geological exploration and dynamic monitoring of groundwater level. According to the results of the experimental observations, this article proposed a suit of perfect theories and methods, such as the nonlinear autonomic regulation theory and “the ground water reservoir on the same slope position” theory in ancient terrace area. Further more, the calculation model of the original ecology gravity irrigation water cycle balance was established and a set of theories and methods of the water cycle balance calculation were formed on the basis of prior theories. Using this model, the process of irrigation water supply and demand balance, as well as the irrigation assurance, was simulated at rice growth stages in the original gravity irrigation area and its surrounding artificial irrigation area. The results showed that there is a highly consistency between the simulation results and the measured results, and it revealed the mechanism of ancient ecological gravity irrigation profoundly in terraces area. The result of study has important directive significance to the exploitation and protection of the terrace in China and has important reference value to the exploitation of the slope farmland.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Hunan Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute, Changsha, China

  • Hunan Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute, Changsha, China

  • Hunan Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute, Changsha, China

  • Hunan Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute, Changsha, China

  • Section