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Design and Construction of a Mini Hydro Turbine Model

Received: 15 October 2017    Accepted: 31 October 2017    Published: 8 January 2018
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Abstract

This research is aimed at design and construction of a mini hydro turbine generator that can be made available at the consumer level, so as to improve the generation and availability of power at lower rate without pollution to the environment so as to help boost power generation, quality of power to its power consumers in developing countries. Pelton’s wheel design was used for the turbine research. Water stored in a tank or reservoir at a three meter height contains potential energy, this water is allowed to fall on the turbine wheel which drives the turbine. The potential and kinetic energy available in the water is converted to mechanical energy by rotating the runner connected to the turbine blade. The runner is connected to the rotor part of the alternator (containing the permanent magnet) and the stator (containing the windings) which is kept at permissible air gap to the rotor for effective induction. The voltage is tapped out from the stator as a single phase output, which is used to power household utilities and other machineries which need power supply. The result obtained was gotten from the various tests carried out on this research the tests includes water flow rate test, stator coil resistance test, output voltage test, power quality test and rotational speed test. The output power result shows that domestic power could be generated at individual residential level this will help improve and stabilize the power in the national grid.

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Energy, Power, Generation, Water, Turbine

References
[1] Landis, Fred. "Waterpower." Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008.
[2] E. I. Okhueleigbe, A. O. Okhueleigbe, J. A. Ogbekhuilu, D. Okene, C. U. Ogu, A. O. Onyan “Revolution and Challenges Associated with Developing Countries Power Sector: A Case Study of the Nigeria Power System” Journal of Engineering Science Application (JESA), ISSN: 1115-9618, Page 80-92, Volume 9, Number 2, Published: September 2016.
[3] Arun Kurmar and Tormod Schei (2011). “special report on renewable energy sources and climate changes” (PP 442- 443) pdf.
[4] US Department of Energy, Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2003) “hydropower” pp 4-5.
[5] Karady, G. and Holbert, K. (2013). Electric Generating Stations, in Electrical Energy Conversion and Transport: An Interactive Computer-Based Approach, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[6] E. I. Okhueleigbe (2016). Enhancing Power Distribution Network using Distributed Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (D-FACTS) Devices, P.hD Thesis University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
[7] Secondary energy infobook (2015). “Hydro power generation”. http://www.need.org accessed on 10:25am, 12th of February, 2016.
[8] Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2003).
[9] Hydropower “The Need Project” 2015
[10] Theraja B. L and Theraja B. K (2005). “Basic Electrical Engineering” vol 1, 7 pp 229. US Department of Energy, Efficiency and Renewable Energy (2003) “hydropower” pp 4-5.
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  • APA Style

    Emmanuel Ighodalo Okhueleigbe, Okene David Ese. (2018). Design and Construction of a Mini Hydro Turbine Model. American Journal of Modern Energy, 4(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11

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    ACS Style

    Emmanuel Ighodalo Okhueleigbe; Okene David Ese. Design and Construction of a Mini Hydro Turbine Model. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2018, 4(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11

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    AMA Style

    Emmanuel Ighodalo Okhueleigbe, Okene David Ese. Design and Construction of a Mini Hydro Turbine Model. Am J Mod Energy. 2018;4(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11,
      author = {Emmanuel Ighodalo Okhueleigbe and Okene David Ese},
      title = {Design and Construction of a Mini Hydro Turbine Model},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20180401.11},
      abstract = {This research is aimed at design and construction of a mini hydro turbine generator that can be made available at the consumer level, so as to improve the generation and availability of power at lower rate without pollution to the environment so as to help boost power generation, quality of power to its power consumers in developing countries. Pelton’s wheel design was used for the turbine research. Water stored in a tank or reservoir at a three meter height contains potential energy, this water is allowed to fall on the turbine wheel which drives the turbine. The potential and kinetic energy available in the water is converted to mechanical energy by rotating the runner connected to the turbine blade. The runner is connected to the rotor part of the alternator (containing the permanent magnet) and the stator (containing the windings) which is kept at permissible air gap to the rotor for effective induction. The voltage is tapped out from the stator as a single phase output, which is used to power household utilities and other machineries which need power supply. The result obtained was gotten from the various tests carried out on this research the tests includes water flow rate test, stator coil resistance test, output voltage test, power quality test and rotational speed test. The output power result shows that domestic power could be generated at individual residential level this will help improve and stabilize the power in the national grid.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Emmanuel Ighodalo Okhueleigbe
    AU  - Okene David Ese
    Y1  - 2018/01/08
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20180401.11
    AB  - This research is aimed at design and construction of a mini hydro turbine generator that can be made available at the consumer level, so as to improve the generation and availability of power at lower rate without pollution to the environment so as to help boost power generation, quality of power to its power consumers in developing countries. Pelton’s wheel design was used for the turbine research. Water stored in a tank or reservoir at a three meter height contains potential energy, this water is allowed to fall on the turbine wheel which drives the turbine. The potential and kinetic energy available in the water is converted to mechanical energy by rotating the runner connected to the turbine blade. The runner is connected to the rotor part of the alternator (containing the permanent magnet) and the stator (containing the windings) which is kept at permissible air gap to the rotor for effective induction. The voltage is tapped out from the stator as a single phase output, which is used to power household utilities and other machineries which need power supply. The result obtained was gotten from the various tests carried out on this research the tests includes water flow rate test, stator coil resistance test, output voltage test, power quality test and rotational speed test. The output power result shows that domestic power could be generated at individual residential level this will help improve and stabilize the power in the national grid.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, College of Technology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Warri, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, College of Technology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun, Warri, Nigeria

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