International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion

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Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO

Received: Dec. 28, 2017    Accepted: Jan. 30, 2018    Published: Feb. 26, 2018
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Abstract

The present study focuses on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm doped ZnO at 3% concentrations. These compounds have been synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetization method (M– H). The XRD pattern of all the samples showed ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure with sharp and intense peaks with small change in lattice parameters due to Sm doping in ZnO, indicating the substitution of Sm ion for Zn sites. Magnetic measurements show an enhancement in room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with Sm doping. Ferromagnetic behavior exists over and above the diamagnetic behavior, RTFM related to The Zn vacancies and diamagnetic (which exists over alarge scale) related to the oxygen vacancies which mediate the interaction of dopant ions.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
Published in International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion ( Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2018 )
Page(s) 13-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ZnO, Nanoparticles, Semiconductors, Magnetic Materials, Zinc Vacancy, Structure, Microstructure, Magnetic with Different Temperature

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hanan Hassan Hantour, Nadia Abd El-Mohsen, Suzan Naser El-Sayed, Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. (2018). Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 4(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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    ACS Style

    Hanan Hassan Hantour; Nadia Abd El-Mohsen; Suzan Naser El-Sayed; Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2018, 4(1), 13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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    AMA Style

    Hanan Hassan Hantour, Nadia Abd El-Mohsen, Suzan Naser El-Sayed, Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud. Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2018;4(1):13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12,
      author = {Hanan Hassan Hantour and Nadia Abd El-Mohsen and Suzan Naser El-Sayed and Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud},
      title = {Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO},
      journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20180401.12},
      abstract = {The present study focuses on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm doped ZnO at 3% concentrations. These compounds have been synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetization method (M– H). The XRD pattern of all the samples showed ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure with sharp and intense peaks with small change in lattice parameters due to Sm doping in ZnO, indicating the substitution of Sm ion for Zn sites. Magnetic measurements show an enhancement in room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with Sm doping. Ferromagnetic behavior exists over and above the diamagnetic behavior, RTFM related to The Zn vacancies and diamagnetic (which exists over alarge scale) related to the oxygen vacancies which mediate the interaction of dopant ions.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of 3% Sm Doped ZnO
    AU  - Hanan Hassan Hantour
    AU  - Nadia Abd El-Mohsen
    AU  - Suzan Naser El-Sayed
    AU  - Assma Mahmoud Aoud Mahmoud
    Y1  - 2018/02/26
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
    T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20180401.12
    AB  - The present study focuses on the structural and magnetic properties of Sm doped ZnO at 3% concentrations. These compounds have been synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and magnetization method (M– H). The XRD pattern of all the samples showed ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure with sharp and intense peaks with small change in lattice parameters due to Sm doping in ZnO, indicating the substitution of Sm ion for Zn sites. Magnetic measurements show an enhancement in room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) with Sm doping. Ferromagnetic behavior exists over and above the diamagnetic behavior, RTFM related to The Zn vacancies and diamagnetic (which exists over alarge scale) related to the oxygen vacancies which mediate the interaction of dopant ions.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Cairo, Egypt

  • Section