Curcuma longa, commonly known as curcuma or turmeric is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Its underground part, referred as rhizome, is used for vegetative propagation and source for remedies for various illnesses. Curcuminoid and volatile oils are the major active components found in turmeric, the yellow power obtained from the ground rhizome. He-Ne laser irradiation has been used as biostimulator device to enhance plant growth. In this study, we have pre-treated the curcuma rhizomes with 5, 10- or 15-min He-Ne laser irradiation. Laser pre-treated and non-treated rhizomes were then cultivated in greenhouse for 8 months. The growth parameters, photosynthetic pigment contents, rhizomes yield were measured. The phytochemical compositions of rhizomes from different treatment groups were measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and compared. Effects of laser on DNA polymorphism was assessed by ISSR markers. Our results indicated that laser pre-treatments on rhizomes enhanced curcuma plant height, number of roots and rhizomes, rhizomes diameters, and dried weight of leaves and rhizomes, as well as photosynthetic pigments. The enhancement effects are more prominent in 10 min treatment groups. In addition, laser treatment also alters the phytochemical compositions of ethanol extract from the rhizomes. Interestingly, our study has revealed that laser treatment had resulted in DNA polymorphism as shown from the analysis by ISSR markers.
| Published in | Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 5, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12 |
| Page(s) | 29-38 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Laser, Curcuma longa, Turmeric, Rhizome Yield, Chlorophyll, Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, ISSR
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APA Style
Fadia El-Sherif, Yun-Kiam Yap, Hairul Islam Ibrahim. (2019). Laser Irradiation Induces DNA Polymorphism and Alters Phytochemicals Compositions as well as Growth and Yield of Curcuma longa. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 5(2), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12
ACS Style
Fadia El-Sherif; Yun-Kiam Yap; Hairul Islam Ibrahim. Laser Irradiation Induces DNA Polymorphism and Alters Phytochemicals Compositions as well as Growth and Yield of Curcuma longa. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2019, 5(2), 29-38. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12
AMA Style
Fadia El-Sherif, Yun-Kiam Yap, Hairul Islam Ibrahim. Laser Irradiation Induces DNA Polymorphism and Alters Phytochemicals Compositions as well as Growth and Yield of Curcuma longa. J Dis Med Plants. 2019;5(2):29-38. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12,
author = {Fadia El-Sherif and Yun-Kiam Yap and Hairul Islam Ibrahim},
title = {Laser Irradiation Induces DNA Polymorphism and Alters Phytochemicals Compositions as well as Growth and Yield of Curcuma longa},
journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {29-38},
doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20190502.12},
abstract = {Curcuma longa, commonly known as curcuma or turmeric is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Its underground part, referred as rhizome, is used for vegetative propagation and source for remedies for various illnesses. Curcuminoid and volatile oils are the major active components found in turmeric, the yellow power obtained from the ground rhizome. He-Ne laser irradiation has been used as biostimulator device to enhance plant growth. In this study, we have pre-treated the curcuma rhizomes with 5, 10- or 15-min He-Ne laser irradiation. Laser pre-treated and non-treated rhizomes were then cultivated in greenhouse for 8 months. The growth parameters, photosynthetic pigment contents, rhizomes yield were measured. The phytochemical compositions of rhizomes from different treatment groups were measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and compared. Effects of laser on DNA polymorphism was assessed by ISSR markers. Our results indicated that laser pre-treatments on rhizomes enhanced curcuma plant height, number of roots and rhizomes, rhizomes diameters, and dried weight of leaves and rhizomes, as well as photosynthetic pigments. The enhancement effects are more prominent in 10 min treatment groups. In addition, laser treatment also alters the phytochemical compositions of ethanol extract from the rhizomes. Interestingly, our study has revealed that laser treatment had resulted in DNA polymorphism as shown from the analysis by ISSR markers.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Laser Irradiation Induces DNA Polymorphism and Alters Phytochemicals Compositions as well as Growth and Yield of Curcuma longa AU - Fadia El-Sherif AU - Yun-Kiam Yap AU - Hairul Islam Ibrahim Y1 - 2019/06/05 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12 DO - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12 T2 - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants JF - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants JO - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants SP - 29 EP - 38 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8210 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190502.12 AB - Curcuma longa, commonly known as curcuma or turmeric is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Its underground part, referred as rhizome, is used for vegetative propagation and source for remedies for various illnesses. Curcuminoid and volatile oils are the major active components found in turmeric, the yellow power obtained from the ground rhizome. He-Ne laser irradiation has been used as biostimulator device to enhance plant growth. In this study, we have pre-treated the curcuma rhizomes with 5, 10- or 15-min He-Ne laser irradiation. Laser pre-treated and non-treated rhizomes were then cultivated in greenhouse for 8 months. The growth parameters, photosynthetic pigment contents, rhizomes yield were measured. The phytochemical compositions of rhizomes from different treatment groups were measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and compared. Effects of laser on DNA polymorphism was assessed by ISSR markers. Our results indicated that laser pre-treatments on rhizomes enhanced curcuma plant height, number of roots and rhizomes, rhizomes diameters, and dried weight of leaves and rhizomes, as well as photosynthetic pigments. The enhancement effects are more prominent in 10 min treatment groups. In addition, laser treatment also alters the phytochemical compositions of ethanol extract from the rhizomes. Interestingly, our study has revealed that laser treatment had resulted in DNA polymorphism as shown from the analysis by ISSR markers. VL - 5 IS - 2 ER -
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