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Phytochemical Analysis of Telfaria Occidentals and Ocimum Gratissimum Samples Collected from Gwarimpa Abuja Nigeria

Received: 22 January 2019    Accepted: 5 March 2019    Published: 21 March 2019
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Abstract

This study aims at determining the presence of phytochemical constituents in Telfaria occidentalis and Ocimum gratissimum collected from a location in Abuja, FCT. Standard laboratory procedures were employed to achieve the set objectives. To ascertain the phytochemical components responsible for the ethno medicinal properties, a qualitative and quantitative screening of the extracts of the sampled plants was conducted. Telfaria occidentalis and Ocimum gratissimum leaves were collected from the Kado-Bimko market, Gwarinpa-Abuja in October 2016. Phytochemical screening of the plant materials revealed some differences in the phytochemical constituents of the plants tested but showed the presence of Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Anthraquinones, Saponins, and Tannins. The present data suggest that these extracts could be potential sources phytochemicals that could be of great importance for the treatment of various diseases. It is expected that the important phytochemicals recognised in the study of the medicinal plant sample extracts will be very useful in the curing of various diseases in Nigeria.

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.13
Page(s) 17-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phytochemicals, Telfaria Occidentalis, Ocimum Gratissimum, Phytomedicine

References
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[2] Kenneth, D. O. and E. L. Wightman, 2011. Herbal extracts and phytochemicals: Plant secondary metabolites and the enhancement of human brain function. Adv. Nutr.; Rev.J., 2:32-50.
[3] World Health Organisation (WHO), 2001. Geneva Legal Status of Traditional Medicine and Complementary/Alternative Medicine: A Worldwide Review. World Health Organisation, Geneva, pp: 129-143.
[4] Singh, Amritpal (2016). Regulatory and Pharmacological Basis of Ayurvedic Formulations. CRC Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-1-4987-5096-7.
[5] Cravotto G.; Boffa L.; Genzini L.; and Garella D. (February 2010). "Phytotherapeutics: an evaluation of the potential of 1000 plants". J Clin Pharm Ther. 35 (1): 11–48. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01096.x. PMID 20175810.
[6] Nwanna, Esther Emem, et al. "Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Properties of Telfairia occidentalis Leaf (Fluted Pumpkin)." Thesis and Dissertations (Biochemistry) (2008): n. pag. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-12-06. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
[7] Kayode AAA, and Kayode OT. Some medicinal values of Telfairia occidentalis: A Review. Am J Biochem Mol Biol. 2011; 1:30-8. 

[8] Alada, A. R. A., (2000). The haematological effect of Telfairia occidentalis diet preparation. Afr. J. Biomedical Res., 3: 185-186.
[9] Dina OA, Adedapo AA, Oyinloye OP, et al. Effects of Telfairia occidentalis extract on experimentally induced anaemia in domestic. Afr J Biomed Res. 2006; 3:181-3.
[10] Oboh G, Nwanna EE, and Elusiyan CA. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial properties of Telfairia occidentalis (fluted pumpkin) leaf extracts. J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006; 1:167-75.
[11] Odoemena CS, and Onyeneke EC. Lipids of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) Seeds. Proceedings of the first African Conference on Biochemistry of Lipids. (ACBL’98), Ambik press, Benin City, Nigeria, 1998; pp: 147-51.
[12] Mbagwu FN, and Ajero CMU. Advances in Biotechnology: Biological Weapons and Phytomedicine. Megasoft Publishers, Owerri. 2005; pp: 60-73.
[13] Kabir OA, Olukayode O, Chidi EO, Christopher CI, and Kehinde AF. Screening of crude extracts of six medicinal plants used in South- West Nigerian unorthodox medicine for anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity. BMC Complement Altern Med 2005; 5: 1-7.
[14] Adebolu TT, and Salau AO. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on selected diarrhoea causing bacteria in Southwestern Nigeria. Afr J Biotech 2005; 4: 682-4.
[15] Ijeh, I. I., Njoku, O. U., and Ekenza, E. C. (2004). Medicinal Evaluation of Xylopia aethiopica and Ocimum gratissimum. Journal of Medicial Aromatis Science. 26(1): 44-4.
[16] Sofowora, A., 1993. Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. 2nd Edn. Spectrum Books Ltd., Ibadan, Nigeria, ISBN-13: 9782462195, Pages: 289.
[17] Geissmann, T. A.: The Chemistry of Flavonoid Compounds; Pergamon Press, Oxford, London, New York, Paris; 1962; VIII.
[18] Prod, J. N., Resour, P., Zohra, S. F., Meriem, B., Samira, S., and Alsayadi, M. (2012) ‘Phytochemical Screening and identification of some compounds from Mallow’, 2(4), pp. 512–516.
[19] Sofowora, A., 1996. Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine in Africa. 2nd Edn., Spectrum Books, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp: 112.
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    Abdulrasheed Hadiza Haruna, Mohammed Mairo, Mariya Akilu. (2019). Phytochemical Analysis of Telfaria Occidentals and Ocimum Gratissimum Samples Collected from Gwarimpa Abuja Nigeria. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 5(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.13

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    ACS Style

    Abdulrasheed Hadiza Haruna; Mohammed Mairo; Mariya Akilu. Phytochemical Analysis of Telfaria Occidentals and Ocimum Gratissimum Samples Collected from Gwarimpa Abuja Nigeria. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2019, 5(1), 17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.13

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    AMA Style

    Abdulrasheed Hadiza Haruna, Mohammed Mairo, Mariya Akilu. Phytochemical Analysis of Telfaria Occidentals and Ocimum Gratissimum Samples Collected from Gwarimpa Abuja Nigeria. J Dis Med Plants. 2019;5(1):17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.13,
      author = {Abdulrasheed Hadiza Haruna and Mohammed Mairo and Mariya Akilu},
      title = {Phytochemical Analysis of Telfaria Occidentals and Ocimum Gratissimum Samples Collected from Gwarimpa Abuja Nigeria},
      journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {17-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20190501.13},
      abstract = {This study aims at determining the presence of phytochemical constituents in Telfaria occidentalis and Ocimum gratissimum collected from a location in Abuja, FCT. Standard laboratory procedures were employed to achieve the set objectives. To ascertain the phytochemical components responsible for the ethno medicinal properties, a qualitative and quantitative screening of the extracts of the sampled plants was conducted. Telfaria occidentalis and Ocimum gratissimum leaves were collected from the Kado-Bimko market, Gwarinpa-Abuja in October 2016. Phytochemical screening of the plant materials revealed some differences in the phytochemical constituents of the plants tested but showed the presence of Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Anthraquinones, Saponins, and Tannins. The present data suggest that these extracts could be potential sources phytochemicals that could be of great importance for the treatment of various diseases. It is expected that the important phytochemicals recognised in the study of the medicinal plant sample extracts will be very useful in the curing of various diseases in Nigeria.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Abdulrasheed Hadiza Haruna
    AU  - Mohammed Mairo
    AU  - Mariya Akilu
    Y1  - 2019/03/21
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.13
    AB  - This study aims at determining the presence of phytochemical constituents in Telfaria occidentalis and Ocimum gratissimum collected from a location in Abuja, FCT. Standard laboratory procedures were employed to achieve the set objectives. To ascertain the phytochemical components responsible for the ethno medicinal properties, a qualitative and quantitative screening of the extracts of the sampled plants was conducted. Telfaria occidentalis and Ocimum gratissimum leaves were collected from the Kado-Bimko market, Gwarinpa-Abuja in October 2016. Phytochemical screening of the plant materials revealed some differences in the phytochemical constituents of the plants tested but showed the presence of Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Anthraquinones, Saponins, and Tannins. The present data suggest that these extracts could be potential sources phytochemicals that could be of great importance for the treatment of various diseases. It is expected that the important phytochemicals recognised in the study of the medicinal plant sample extracts will be very useful in the curing of various diseases in Nigeria.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Physical and Life Sciences Unit, Department of Engineering and Space Systems, National Space Research and Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  • Physical and Life Sciences Unit, Department of Engineering and Space Systems, National Space Research and Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria

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