Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility

Markos Troulis

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14

| Peer-Reviewed

Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility

Markos Troulis

Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 1, Issue 2)

Received: 30 July 2018 Accepted: 24 August 2018 Published: 17 September 2018

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The current paper aims to describe aspects of the debate regarding Turkey’s compatibility with how Europeanness is conceptualized. It is hereby questioned: How is Europe conceptualized? What’s the role of history towards such conceptualizations? Which are the parameters of Europeanness? And finally, is Turkey part of Europe? These questions are found at the core of the overall problematique concerning Turkey’s bid for access into the European Union (EU) and westernization process, in general. No matter how general they are, the questions refer to a certain philosophical debate which is extended to political and strategic aspects of the future of Europe as well as the future of Turkey in it. Ankara’s bid for EU membership and the ongoing negotiations are identified with this extension from philosophy to politics and strategy. On this line of thought, the current paper examines the concept of Europeanness in correlation with Turkish identity and ends to examine practical issues with regard to the EU-Turkey continuing dialogue. With reference to significant bibliography, the whole series of stakes is presented as well as the overall rhetoric legitimizing Turkey’s historical westernization inclinations. Therefore, the concluding remarks are related to all the practical aspects setting questions regarding Turkey’s access to the EU, keeping in mind that the EU nature is absolutely different to the strategic priorities of Ankara and its policy-making practices. For this reason, with one phrase, the conclusion could be ‘compatibility under conditions’ beyond any historical and philosophical references, since the anti-hegemonic nature of the EU structure is clearly incompatible to a grand strategy of economic projects manipulation for political purposes and treaties revision under an aggressive argumentation of Ottoman-like domination. As far as the EU value system is still valid and it is diffused into politics and the framework within European Great Powers are organized, hegemony matters and it is avoidable.

Published in	Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14
Page(s)	49-54
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Turkey, European Union, Foreign Policy, Hegemonism, Europeanness

References

[1]	Aydin-Düzgit, S. and Tocci, N., 2015. Turkey and the European Union. London: Palgrave.
[2]	Huntington, S. P., 1996. The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
[3]	Ahmad, F., 2003. Turkey: The quest for identity. England: Oneworld publications. – 175 p.
[4]	Müftüler-Baç, M., 2018. Remolding the Turkey-EU relationship. Turkish policy quarterly, 17 (1): 119–128. – 120 p.
[5]	Robbins, J. ed., 2002. Is it righteous to be?: Interviews with Emmanuel Levinas. Stanford: Stanford university press. – 182 p.
[6]	Pagden, A., 2002. Europe: Conceptualizing a continent. In: Pagden, A., ed. The idea of Europe: From antiquity to the European Union. New York: Cambridge university press. – 37 p.
[7]	Pagden, A., 2002. Europe: Conceptualizing a continent. In: Pagden, A., ed. The idea of Europe: From antiquity to the European Union. New York: Cambridge university press. – 36 p.
[8]	Europa, 2016. The founding principles of the Union. Available at: http://europa.eu/scadplus/constitution/objectives_en.htm [accessed 22 August 2018].
[9]	Huntington, S. P., 1996. The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon and Schuster. – 32 p.
[10]	Davies, N., 1997. Europe: A history. London: Pimlico. – 16 p.
[11]	Blaut, J. M., 1993. The colonizer’s model of the world: Geographical diffusionism and Eurocentric history. New York: The Guilford press. – 1 p.
[12]	Larrabee, F. S. and Lesser, I. O., 2003. Turkish foreign policy in an age of uncertainty. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. – 45 p.
[13]	Keyman, E. F., 2017. A new Turkish foreign policy: Towards proactive “moral realism”. Insight Turkey, 19 (1): 55-70.
[14]	Akyuz, H. and Hess, S., 2018. Turkey looks East: International leverage and democratic backsliding in a hybrid regime. Mediterranean quarterly, 19 (2): 1–26.
[15]	Hale, W., 2003. Turkish foreign policy: 1774–2000. London: Frank Cass. – 194 p.
[16]	Calleya, S. C., 2006. EU–Turkish relations: Prospects and problems. Mediterranean quarterly, 17 (12): 40–47. – 46-47 p.
[17]	Brljavac, B., 2011. Turkey entering the European Union through the Balkan doors: In the style of a Great Power? The Turkish yearbook of international relations, 42: 61–75. – 73 p.
[18]	Troulis, M., 2016. Challenges of metamorphosis in the Middle East: Religion–politics relations under construction. In: Mercan, M. H., ed. Transformation of the Muslim World in the 21st century. London: Cambridge publishing scholars, 117-130.
[19]	Europa, 2016. The Schuman declaration – 9 May 1950. Available at: http://europa.eu/about–eu/basic–information/symbols/europe–day/schuman–declaration/index_en.htm [accessed 22 August 2018].
[20]	Best, H., 2012. Elite foundations of European integration: A causal analysis. In: Best, H., Lengyel, G. and Verzichelli, L., eds. The Europe of elites: A study into the Europeanness of Europe’s political and economic elites. Oxford: Oxford university press. – 210 p.
[21]	Alessandri, E., 2011. Turkey’s future reforms and the European Union. Turkish policy quarterly, 10 (1): 69–78. – 71 p.
[22]	Perthes, V., 2018. Conflict and realignment in the Middle East. Survival, 60 (3): 95–104.
[23]	Jones, G. and Kandemir, A., 2016. Erdogan declares state of emergency, tells EU to shut up. Arab news. Available at: http://www.arabnews.com/node/956976/middle–east [accessed 20 August 2018].
[24]	Davutoğlu, A., 2009. Turkish foreign policy and the EU in 2010. Turkish policy quarterly, 8 (3): 11–17.
[25]	Davutoğlu, A., 2010. The strategic depth: Turkey’s international position (in Greek). Athens: Piotita. – 756 p.
[26]	Deutsche Welle, 2016. Turkey blackmailing EU over gas pipeline, German minister says. Available at: http://www.dwworld.de/dw/article/0,,3962409,00.html [accessed 20 August 2018].
[27]	NTV, 2017. Rus doğalgazına alternatif arayışı. Available at: http://arsiv.ntv.com.tr/news/458088.asp [accessed 21 August 2018].
[28]	Bacik, G., 2006. Turkey and pipeline politics. Turkish studies, 7 (2): 293–306. – 304 p.
[29]	Krasner, S. D., 1999. Sovereignty: Organized hypocrisy. New Jersey: Princeton university press. – 3-4 p.
[30]	Fokas, E., 2004. The Islamist movement and Turkey–EU relations. In: Uğur, M. and Canefe, N., eds. Turkey and European integration: Accession prospects and issues. London: Routledge. – 162 p.
[31]	Fokas, E., 2004. The Islamist movement and Turkey–EU relations. In: Uğur, M. and Canefe, N., eds. Turkey and European integration: Accession prospects and issues. London: Routledge. – 162 p.
[32]	Cardwell, P. J., 2018. Explaining the EU's legal obligation for democracy promotion: The case of the EU-Turkey relationship. European papers, 2 (3): 863–886.
[33]	Rifkin, J., 2004. The European dream: How Europe’s vision of the future is quietly eclipsing the American dream. New York: Perigee.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Markos Troulis. (2018). Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 1(2), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Markos Troulis. Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2018, 1(2), 49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Markos Troulis. Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2018;1(2):49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14,
  author = {Markos Troulis},
  title = {Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility},
  journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {49-54},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20180102.14},
  abstract = {The current paper aims to describe aspects of the debate regarding Turkey’s compatibility with how Europeanness is conceptualized. It is hereby questioned: How is Europe conceptualized? What’s the role of history towards such conceptualizations? Which are the parameters of Europeanness? And finally, is Turkey part of Europe? These questions are found at the core of the overall problematique concerning Turkey’s bid for access into the European Union (EU) and westernization process, in general. No matter how general they are, the questions refer to a certain philosophical debate which is extended to political and strategic aspects of the future of Europe as well as the future of Turkey in it. Ankara’s bid for EU membership and the ongoing negotiations are identified with this extension from philosophy to politics and strategy. On this line of thought, the current paper examines the concept of Europeanness in correlation with Turkish identity and ends to examine practical issues with regard to the EU-Turkey continuing dialogue. With reference to significant bibliography, the whole series of stakes is presented as well as the overall rhetoric legitimizing Turkey’s historical westernization inclinations. Therefore, the concluding remarks are related to all the practical aspects setting questions regarding Turkey’s access to the EU, keeping in mind that the EU nature is absolutely different to the strategic priorities of Ankara and its policy-making practices. For this reason, with one phrase, the conclusion could be ‘compatibility under conditions’ beyond any historical and philosophical references, since the anti-hegemonic nature of the EU structure is clearly incompatible to a grand strategy of economic projects manipulation for political purposes and treaties revision under an aggressive argumentation of Ottoman-like domination. As far as the EU value system is still valid and it is diffused into politics and the framework within European Great Powers are organized, hegemony matters and it is avoidable.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility
AU  - Markos Troulis
Y1  - 2018/09/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14
T2  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JF  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JO  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
SP  - 49
EP  - 54
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-2785
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14
AB  - The current paper aims to describe aspects of the debate regarding Turkey’s compatibility with how Europeanness is conceptualized. It is hereby questioned: How is Europe conceptualized? What’s the role of history towards such conceptualizations? Which are the parameters of Europeanness? And finally, is Turkey part of Europe? These questions are found at the core of the overall problematique concerning Turkey’s bid for access into the European Union (EU) and westernization process, in general. No matter how general they are, the questions refer to a certain philosophical debate which is extended to political and strategic aspects of the future of Europe as well as the future of Turkey in it. Ankara’s bid for EU membership and the ongoing negotiations are identified with this extension from philosophy to politics and strategy. On this line of thought, the current paper examines the concept of Europeanness in correlation with Turkish identity and ends to examine practical issues with regard to the EU-Turkey continuing dialogue. With reference to significant bibliography, the whole series of stakes is presented as well as the overall rhetoric legitimizing Turkey’s historical westernization inclinations. Therefore, the concluding remarks are related to all the practical aspects setting questions regarding Turkey’s access to the EU, keeping in mind that the EU nature is absolutely different to the strategic priorities of Ankara and its policy-making practices. For this reason, with one phrase, the conclusion could be ‘compatibility under conditions’ beyond any historical and philosophical references, since the anti-hegemonic nature of the EU structure is clearly incompatible to a grand strategy of economic projects manipulation for political purposes and treaties revision under an aggressive argumentation of Ottoman-like domination. As far as the EU value system is still valid and it is diffused into politics and the framework within European Great Powers are organized, hegemony matters and it is avoidable.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Markos Troulis

Faculty of Turkish Studies and Modern Asian Studies, National and Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Markos Troulis. (2018). Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 1(2), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Markos Troulis. Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2018, 1(2), 49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Markos Troulis. Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2018;1(2):49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14,
  author = {Markos Troulis},
  title = {Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility},
  journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {49-54},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20180102.14},
  abstract = {The current paper aims to describe aspects of the debate regarding Turkey’s compatibility with how Europeanness is conceptualized. It is hereby questioned: How is Europe conceptualized? What’s the role of history towards such conceptualizations? Which are the parameters of Europeanness? And finally, is Turkey part of Europe? These questions are found at the core of the overall problematique concerning Turkey’s bid for access into the European Union (EU) and westernization process, in general. No matter how general they are, the questions refer to a certain philosophical debate which is extended to political and strategic aspects of the future of Europe as well as the future of Turkey in it. Ankara’s bid for EU membership and the ongoing negotiations are identified with this extension from philosophy to politics and strategy. On this line of thought, the current paper examines the concept of Europeanness in correlation with Turkish identity and ends to examine practical issues with regard to the EU-Turkey continuing dialogue. With reference to significant bibliography, the whole series of stakes is presented as well as the overall rhetoric legitimizing Turkey’s historical westernization inclinations. Therefore, the concluding remarks are related to all the practical aspects setting questions regarding Turkey’s access to the EU, keeping in mind that the EU nature is absolutely different to the strategic priorities of Ankara and its policy-making practices. For this reason, with one phrase, the conclusion could be ‘compatibility under conditions’ beyond any historical and philosophical references, since the anti-hegemonic nature of the EU structure is clearly incompatible to a grand strategy of economic projects manipulation for political purposes and treaties revision under an aggressive argumentation of Ottoman-like domination. As far as the EU value system is still valid and it is diffused into politics and the framework within European Great Powers are organized, hegemony matters and it is avoidable.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Conceptualizing Europeanness and European Politics: Issues of Turkey’s Compatibility
AU  - Markos Troulis
Y1  - 2018/09/17
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14
T2  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JF  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JO  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
SP  - 49
EP  - 54
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-2785
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20180102.14
AB  - The current paper aims to describe aspects of the debate regarding Turkey’s compatibility with how Europeanness is conceptualized. It is hereby questioned: How is Europe conceptualized? What’s the role of history towards such conceptualizations? Which are the parameters of Europeanness? And finally, is Turkey part of Europe? These questions are found at the core of the overall problematique concerning Turkey’s bid for access into the European Union (EU) and westernization process, in general. No matter how general they are, the questions refer to a certain philosophical debate which is extended to political and strategic aspects of the future of Europe as well as the future of Turkey in it. Ankara’s bid for EU membership and the ongoing negotiations are identified with this extension from philosophy to politics and strategy. On this line of thought, the current paper examines the concept of Europeanness in correlation with Turkish identity and ends to examine practical issues with regard to the EU-Turkey continuing dialogue. With reference to significant bibliography, the whole series of stakes is presented as well as the overall rhetoric legitimizing Turkey’s historical westernization inclinations. Therefore, the concluding remarks are related to all the practical aspects setting questions regarding Turkey’s access to the EU, keeping in mind that the EU nature is absolutely different to the strategic priorities of Ankara and its policy-making practices. For this reason, with one phrase, the conclusion could be ‘compatibility under conditions’ beyond any historical and philosophical references, since the anti-hegemonic nature of the EU structure is clearly incompatible to a grand strategy of economic projects manipulation for political purposes and treaties revision under an aggressive argumentation of Ottoman-like domination. As far as the EU value system is still valid and it is diffused into politics and the framework within European Great Powers are organized, hegemony matters and it is avoidable.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download