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Tobacco Consumption among Slum Women of Dhaka City: Causes, Consequences and Remedies

Received: 4 December 2018    Accepted: 25 December 2018    Published: 18 January 2019
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Abstract

Tobacco consumption is not only harmful for health of women; it has huge socio-economic costs too. The main thrust of the study is to assess the effects of tobacco consumption by slum women. From this study it is found that the slum women generally take smokeless chewing tobacco like zarda and none of the respondents smoke cigarette. About 5% of them consume bidi. The factors which influence slum women to consume tobacco are age, income, education, number of smoking family members, consciousness about health, number of children and employment status. In this study, no significant relationship is found between spending on tobacco and illness of the respondents. Most of the respondents are free from any type of diseases like asthma, pneumonia, TB, bone diseases etc. caused by tobacco consumption. Awareness about the health risks and hazards due to smokeless chewing tobacco consumption should be created as they don’t consider smokeless chewing tobacco harmful. Government, NGOs and community-based organizations can play a vital role to reduce tobacco consumption among slum women.

Published in Journal of Business and Economic Development (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jbed.20180304.12
Page(s) 113-119
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tobacco Consumption, Slum Women, Smokeless Chewing Tobacco

References
[1] WHO. (2011). Impact of Tobacco Use on Women’s Health. Gender, Women, and the Tobacco Epidemic: 4.
[2] Shoeb, S. (2013).Tobacco consumption in Bangladesh sees record rise. Retrieved from http://www.dhakatribune.com/wellness/2013/may/21/tobacco-consumption-bangladesh-sees-record-rise.
[3] Chowdhury, K., Hanifi, S. M. A., Mahmood, S. S., & Bhuiya, A. (2007). Sociodemographic Characteristic of Tobacco Consumers in a Rural Area of Bangladesh. JHPN; 25 (4): 456-464.
[4] Greaves, L., Jategaonkar, N., & Sanchez, S. (Eds.) (2006). Turning a New Leaf: Women, Tobacco, and the Future. British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health (BCCEWH) and International Network of Women Against Tobacco (INWAT). Vancouver: British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health.
[5] WHO. (2007). Impact of Tobacco-related Illnesses in Bangladesh. New Delhi, India World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia.
[6] Blakely T, Cobiac LJ, Cleghorn CL, Pearson AL, van der Deen FS, Kvizhinadze G, et al.(2015) Health, Health Inequality, and Cost Impacts of Annual Increases in Tobacco Tax: Multistate Life Table Modeling in New Zealand. PLOS Med 12 (7): e1001856. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001856.
[7] Bhan N, Srivastava S, Agrawal S, et al. (2012) Are socioeconomic disparities in tobacco consumption increasing in India? A repeated crosssectional multilevel analysis. BMJ Open 2012; 2:e001348. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012- 001348.
[8] Siddiqua, R. (2013). Law relating to child labour in Bangladesh and their shortcomings. Biliabd, Vol-7, pp. 1-3.
[9] IRIN (2013). Bangladeshi slum dwellers face higher risk of domestic violence. Retrieved from http://www.irinnews.org/report/98697/bangladeshi-slum-dwellers-face-higher-risk-of-domestic-violence.
[10] Suez, Q. (2013). Korail: Slum village. Searchlight: South Asia. Retrieved from http://thesoulsideout.org/korail-slum-village.
[11] Rabby, T. G. (2015). Livelihoods and Labeling of Rural Women in the Urban Slums in.
[12] Bangladesh. World Vision Research Journal, 9(1).Krejcie. R.V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970).Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement 1970, 30 (2), 607-610.
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  • APA Style

    Madiha Khan. (2019). Tobacco Consumption among Slum Women of Dhaka City: Causes, Consequences and Remedies. Journal of Business and Economic Development, 3(4), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20180304.12

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    ACS Style

    Madiha Khan. Tobacco Consumption among Slum Women of Dhaka City: Causes, Consequences and Remedies. J. Bus. Econ. Dev. 2019, 3(4), 113-119. doi: 10.11648/j.jbed.20180304.12

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    AMA Style

    Madiha Khan. Tobacco Consumption among Slum Women of Dhaka City: Causes, Consequences and Remedies. J Bus Econ Dev. 2019;3(4):113-119. doi: 10.11648/j.jbed.20180304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jbed.20180304.12,
      author = {Madiha Khan},
      title = {Tobacco Consumption among Slum Women of Dhaka City: Causes, Consequences and Remedies},
      journal = {Journal of Business and Economic Development},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {113-119},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jbed.20180304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jbed.20180304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jbed.20180304.12},
      abstract = {Tobacco consumption is not only harmful for health of women; it has huge socio-economic costs too. The main thrust of the study is to assess the effects of tobacco consumption by slum women. From this study it is found that the slum women generally take smokeless chewing tobacco like zarda and none of the respondents smoke cigarette. About 5% of them consume bidi. The factors which influence slum women to consume tobacco are age, income, education, number of smoking family members, consciousness about health, number of children and employment status. In this study, no significant relationship is found between spending on tobacco and illness of the respondents. Most of the respondents are free from any type of diseases like asthma, pneumonia, TB, bone diseases etc. caused by tobacco consumption. Awareness about the health risks and hazards due to smokeless chewing tobacco consumption should be created as they don’t consider smokeless chewing tobacco harmful. Government, NGOs and community-based organizations can play a vital role to reduce tobacco consumption among slum women.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Tobacco Consumption among Slum Women of Dhaka City: Causes, Consequences and Remedies
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    JF  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
    JO  - Journal of Business and Economic Development
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    AB  - Tobacco consumption is not only harmful for health of women; it has huge socio-economic costs too. The main thrust of the study is to assess the effects of tobacco consumption by slum women. From this study it is found that the slum women generally take smokeless chewing tobacco like zarda and none of the respondents smoke cigarette. About 5% of them consume bidi. The factors which influence slum women to consume tobacco are age, income, education, number of smoking family members, consciousness about health, number of children and employment status. In this study, no significant relationship is found between spending on tobacco and illness of the respondents. Most of the respondents are free from any type of diseases like asthma, pneumonia, TB, bone diseases etc. caused by tobacco consumption. Awareness about the health risks and hazards due to smokeless chewing tobacco consumption should be created as they don’t consider smokeless chewing tobacco harmful. Government, NGOs and community-based organizations can play a vital role to reduce tobacco consumption among slum women.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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