American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics

| Peer-Reviewed |

Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Maize Production in Ethiopia: An Empirical Review

Received: Sep. 25, 2019    Accepted: Nov. 06, 2019    Published: Nov. 19, 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Ethiopia is an agrarian country where a large majority of the peoples and the poor living in rural areas are deriving their livelihood from agriculture. However, low levels of agricultural productivity and increasing population pressure have been critical problems of Ethiopia. These have aggravated the food insecurity situation by widening the gap between demand for and supply of food. In Ethiopia, information on the levels of productivity of maize and farm household technical efficiency in its production is lacking. This paper is aiming at reviewing the major determinants of technical efficiency of maize in Ethiopia using meta-analysis method. Increasing efficiency in maize production could be taken an important step towards attaining food security. The meta-analysis results revealed that important factors that affects the technical efficiency of maize production in Ethiopia were age, family size, education, land holding, livestock ownership, off-farm income, access to credit, contact with extension workers and distance from the nearest market. Many Literatures also suggests the factors that affect the efficiency variation of smallholder farmers classifying them into different categories. These (in) efficiency factors are classified into demographic such as age and family size; socio-economic like education, land holding, livestock ownership, and off-farm income; institutional factors such as access to credit, and contact with extension workers; and physical factor like distance from the nearest market. Therefore, designing and implementing an appropriate policy intervention by focusing on the above-mentioned factors is important in Ethiopia.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15
Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics ( Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2019 )

This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Economics and Rural Development

Page(s) 144-151
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Determinants, Technical Efficiency, Maize, Production, Ethiopia

References
[1] CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2014a. Agricultural sample survey: 2004/5- 2013/14 Volume I: Report on Land Utilization (Private Peasant Holdings, Meher Season). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[2] ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency). 2014. Annual report transforming agriculture in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[3] CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2015. Agricultural sample survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Hailemariam Leggesse. 2015. Technical efficiency in teff production: the case of Bereh District of Ethiopia. MSc Thesis, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
[5] CSA (Central Statistical Agency), 2011. Statistical Report on Area and Crop Production, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6] CSA (Central Statistical Authority), 1989. Agricultural Sample Survey, Report on Farm Management Practices. Addis Ababa.
[7] Alemayehu Seyoum, P. Dorosh, and Sinafkish Asrat, 2012. Food and Agriculture in Ethiopia: Progress and Policy Challenges. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia Crop Production in Ethiopia: Regional Patterns and Trends.
[8] Rashid, S., 2010. Staple Food Prices in Ethiopia. Paper Prepared for the COMESA policy seminar on Variation in Staple Food Prices: Causes, Consequence, and Policy Options, Maputo, Mozambique, the African Agricultural Marketing Project.
[9] Coelli, T.J. 1995. Recent development in frontier modeling and efficiency measurement. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 39: 219-245.
[10] Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, 2010. Accelerating Ethiopian Agriculture Development for Growth, Food Security, and Equity.
[11] Endrias Geta, Ayalneh Bogale, Belay Kassa and Eyasu Elias (2010) Productivity and efficiency analysis of smallholder maize producers in southern Ethiopia, IFPRI.
[12] Shumet Assefa (2012) who is technically efficient in Crop Production in Tigray Region, Ethiopia? Stochastic Frontier Approach, Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science.
[13] Wagayehu Bekele (2004) Farmers‟ Preferences for Development Intervention Programs: A Case Study of Subsistence Farmers from East Ethiopian Highlands.
[14] Zenebe, G., A. Oskam, and Tasew, W. (2005). Technical Efficiency of Peasant Farmers in Northern Ethiopia: A Stochastic Frontier Approach.
[15] Alemayehu Seyoum, P. Dorosh and Sinafkish Asrat. 2011. Crop Production in Ethiopia: regional Patterns and Trends Development Strategy and Governance Division, international Food Policy Research institute, Ethiopia Strategy Support Program ІІ, Ethiopia: ESSP Working paper No. 0016
[16] CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2014. Agricultural sample survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[17] Farrell, M.J. 1957. The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 120: 253-290.
[18] Aigner, D., C. Lovell and P. Schmidt (1977) “Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 6, 21-37.
[19] Meeusen and J.van den Broeck, 1977. Efficiency estimation from Cobb-Douglas production functions with composed error. International Economic Review, 18: 435-444.
[20] Aigner, D.J. and Chu, S.F. (1968) On Estimating the Industry Production Function. American Economic Review, 58 (4): pp 826-839.
[21] Endrias Geta, Ayalneh Belay, Belay Kasa and Eyasu E. 2013. Productivity and efficiency analysis of smallholder maize producers in southern Ethiopia. D. Agricultural Economics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
[22] Sisay Debebe, Jema Haji, Degye Goshu and Endriss, A.k. 2015. Technical, allocative, and economic efficiency among smallholder maize farmers in southwestern Ethiopia: Parametric approach. Journal of development and Agricultural Economics, 7 (8), 282-291.
[23] Getachew Magnar and Bamlak Alamirew. 2014. Analysis of technical efficiency of smallholder maize growing farmers of Horo Guduru Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 3 (3): 204-212.
[24] Musa Ahmed, Lemma Zemedu and Endrias Geta. 2014. Technical efficiency of maize producing farmers in Arsi Negelle, Central rift valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 60 (1): 157-167.
[25] Sorsie, Deme & Matthews, Nicolette & Henning, Janus. (2015). Analysis of Factors Affecting Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Maize Farmers in Ethiopia.
[26] Wondimu Tesfaye and Hassen Beshir. 2014. Determinants of technical efficiency in maize production: the case of smallholder farmers in Dhidhessa District of Illuababora Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5 (12): 274-284.
[27] Arega D, Rashid M (2005). The efficiency of traditional and hybrid maize production in Eastern Ethiopia: An extended efficiency decomposition approach. J. Afr. Econ. 15 (1): 91-116.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Firomsa Mersha Tekalign. (2019). Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Maize Production in Ethiopia: An Empirical Review. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 4(4), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Firomsa Mersha Tekalign. Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Maize Production in Ethiopia: An Empirical Review. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2019, 4(4), 144-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Firomsa Mersha Tekalign. Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Maize Production in Ethiopia: An Empirical Review. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2019;4(4):144-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15,
      author = {Firomsa Mersha Tekalign},
      title = {Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Maize Production in Ethiopia: An Empirical Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {144-151},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20190404.15},
      abstract = {Ethiopia is an agrarian country where a large majority of the peoples and the poor living in rural areas are deriving their livelihood from agriculture. However, low levels of agricultural productivity and increasing population pressure have been critical problems of Ethiopia. These have aggravated the food insecurity situation by widening the gap between demand for and supply of food. In Ethiopia, information on the levels of productivity of maize and farm household technical efficiency in its production is lacking. This paper is aiming at reviewing the major determinants of technical efficiency of maize in Ethiopia using meta-analysis method. Increasing efficiency in maize production could be taken an important step towards attaining food security. The meta-analysis results revealed that important factors that affects the technical efficiency of maize production in Ethiopia were age, family size, education, land holding, livestock ownership, off-farm income, access to credit, contact with extension workers and distance from the nearest market. Many Literatures also suggests the factors that affect the efficiency variation of smallholder farmers classifying them into different categories. These (in) efficiency factors are classified into demographic such as age and family size; socio-economic like education, land holding, livestock ownership, and off-farm income; institutional factors such as access to credit, and contact with extension workers; and physical factor like distance from the nearest market. Therefore, designing and implementing an appropriate policy intervention by focusing on the above-mentioned factors is important in Ethiopia.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Maize Production in Ethiopia: An Empirical Review
    AU  - Firomsa Mersha Tekalign
    Y1  - 2019/11/19
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 144
    EP  - 151
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190404.15
    AB  - Ethiopia is an agrarian country where a large majority of the peoples and the poor living in rural areas are deriving their livelihood from agriculture. However, low levels of agricultural productivity and increasing population pressure have been critical problems of Ethiopia. These have aggravated the food insecurity situation by widening the gap between demand for and supply of food. In Ethiopia, information on the levels of productivity of maize and farm household technical efficiency in its production is lacking. This paper is aiming at reviewing the major determinants of technical efficiency of maize in Ethiopia using meta-analysis method. Increasing efficiency in maize production could be taken an important step towards attaining food security. The meta-analysis results revealed that important factors that affects the technical efficiency of maize production in Ethiopia were age, family size, education, land holding, livestock ownership, off-farm income, access to credit, contact with extension workers and distance from the nearest market. Many Literatures also suggests the factors that affect the efficiency variation of smallholder farmers classifying them into different categories. These (in) efficiency factors are classified into demographic such as age and family size; socio-economic like education, land holding, livestock ownership, and off-farm income; institutional factors such as access to credit, and contact with extension workers; and physical factor like distance from the nearest market. Therefore, designing and implementing an appropriate policy intervention by focusing on the above-mentioned factors is important in Ethiopia.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

  • Section