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Assessment of Sexual Behavior and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Among High School Adolescents in Jardega Jarte Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2014

Received: 8 November 2016    Accepted: 9 December 2016    Published: 16 January 2017
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Abstract

Background: Many people have sexual intercourse for the first time in their teen age. Lack of information and knowledge encourage sexual risk behavior such as unprotected sex, early marriage, early pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS. Objective:To assess the sexual behavior and the knowledge of STI and HIV/AIDS among high school adolescents. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 562 adolescents from March to April 2014, among two high schools, in JardegaJarteworeda, HoroGuduruWollega zone, westOromia regional state. The data was entered into EPI-info 3.5.3 and transported to SPSS 21 version for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to check the association between independent and outcome variables. Result: From the total respondents, 38.6% of adolescents had experienced sexual activity. Among those, only 46.6% of them had used condom the first time they had sexual intercourse. The mean age at first sexual intercourse was 16.24 (16.24 ± 0.682) for male and 15.40 (15.40±0.796) for females. From all sexually active adolescents, 92.2% (97.2% of boys and 86.7% of the girls) had their first sexual intercourse between the ages of 15 and17 years. Conclusions and recommendations: from this study, substantial proportion of the adolescents ever had sexual intercourse. Moreover adolescents are practicing risky sexual behaviors such as unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and sex at early age. Therefore, an integrated effort needs to be initiated to address such adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health problems through establishing and strengthening school anti AIDS clubs, providing in service training for teachers on adolescent reproductive health and establishing youth centers.

Published in International Journal of Health Economics and Policy (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15
Page(s) 26-36
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sexual Behavior, Knowledge of STI and HIV/AIDS

References
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[8] HIV and Sexual Behavior Among young South Africans. National Survey of 15-24 years old. University of Witwatersrand. wwwrhru.co.za. (Retrieved on March 22, 2014).
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[19] Girma B, Assefa D, Teshunie K, Determinants of condom use among Agaro high school students using behavioral models, Ethiopian journal of health development 2004, 18 (!) 25-30.
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    Kumera Bekele Negera, Yohannes Ayalew Bekele, Gebre Gelana Gudisa. (2017). Assessment of Sexual Behavior and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Among High School Adolescents in Jardega Jarte Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2014. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 1(1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15

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    ACS Style

    Kumera Bekele Negera; Yohannes Ayalew Bekele; Gebre Gelana Gudisa. Assessment of Sexual Behavior and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Among High School Adolescents in Jardega Jarte Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2014. Int. J. Health Econ. Policy 2017, 1(1), 26-36. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15

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    AMA Style

    Kumera Bekele Negera, Yohannes Ayalew Bekele, Gebre Gelana Gudisa. Assessment of Sexual Behavior and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Among High School Adolescents in Jardega Jarte Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2014. Int J Health Econ Policy. 2017;1(1):26-36. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15,
      author = {Kumera Bekele Negera and Yohannes Ayalew Bekele and Gebre Gelana Gudisa},
      title = {Assessment of Sexual Behavior and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Among High School Adolescents in Jardega Jarte Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2014},
      journal = {International Journal of Health Economics and Policy},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {26-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hep.20160101.15},
      abstract = {Background:  Many people have sexual intercourse for the first time in their teen age. Lack of information and knowledge encourage sexual risk behavior such as unprotected sex, early marriage, early pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS. Objective:To assess the sexual behavior and the knowledge of STI and HIV/AIDS among high school adolescents. Method:  A cross-sectional study was conducted on 562 adolescents from March to April 2014, among two high schools, in JardegaJarteworeda, HoroGuduruWollega zone, westOromia regional state. The data was entered into EPI-info 3.5.3 and transported to SPSS 21 version for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to check the association between independent and outcome variables. Result:  From the total respondents, 38.6% of adolescents had experienced sexual activity. Among those, only 46.6% of them had used condom the first time they had sexual intercourse. The mean age at first sexual intercourse was 16.24 (16.24 ± 0.682) for male and 15.40 (15.40±0.796) for females. From all sexually active adolescents, 92.2% (97.2% of boys and 86.7% of the girls) had their first sexual intercourse between the ages of 15 and17 years. Conclusions and recommendations:  from this study, substantial proportion of the adolescents ever had sexual intercourse. Moreover adolescents are practicing risky sexual behaviors such as unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and sex at early age. Therefore, an integrated effort needs to be initiated to address such adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health problems through establishing and strengthening school anti AIDS clubs, providing in service training for teachers on adolescent reproductive health and establishing youth centers.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Sexual Behavior and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS Among High School Adolescents in Jardega Jarte Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2014
    AU  - Kumera Bekele Negera
    AU  - Yohannes Ayalew Bekele
    AU  - Gebre Gelana Gudisa
    Y1  - 2017/01/16
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15
    T2  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    SP  - 26
    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9309
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20160101.15
    AB  - Background:  Many people have sexual intercourse for the first time in their teen age. Lack of information and knowledge encourage sexual risk behavior such as unprotected sex, early marriage, early pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS. Objective:To assess the sexual behavior and the knowledge of STI and HIV/AIDS among high school adolescents. Method:  A cross-sectional study was conducted on 562 adolescents from March to April 2014, among two high schools, in JardegaJarteworeda, HoroGuduruWollega zone, westOromia regional state. The data was entered into EPI-info 3.5.3 and transported to SPSS 21 version for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to check the association between independent and outcome variables. Result:  From the total respondents, 38.6% of adolescents had experienced sexual activity. Among those, only 46.6% of them had used condom the first time they had sexual intercourse. The mean age at first sexual intercourse was 16.24 (16.24 ± 0.682) for male and 15.40 (15.40±0.796) for females. From all sexually active adolescents, 92.2% (97.2% of boys and 86.7% of the girls) had their first sexual intercourse between the ages of 15 and17 years. Conclusions and recommendations:  from this study, substantial proportion of the adolescents ever had sexual intercourse. Moreover adolescents are practicing risky sexual behaviors such as unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and sex at early age. Therefore, an integrated effort needs to be initiated to address such adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health problems through establishing and strengthening school anti AIDS clubs, providing in service training for teachers on adolescent reproductive health and establishing youth centers.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, East Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, South West Ethiopia

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