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Effect of Abamectin on Biochemical, Immunological and Histological Parameters of Hamster Infected with Schistosoma mansoni

Received: 4 April 2017    Accepted: 18 April 2017    Published: 20 June 2017
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Abstract

Abamectin (avermectin) is a natural fermentation product of Streptomyces avermitilis and is widely used as a pesticide. Recently, it has been used as an antiparasitic agent. This study aims at assessing the impact of abamectin on hamsters infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitological, histopathological parameters, glycolytic enzymes, liver function enzymes and cytokines were assessed in an infected hamster model. The data indicated that a significant decrease in the number of worms in Abamectin treated group as well as in the number of mature and live ova in the treated group. Also, treatment of the infected hamster with Abamectin recorded no significant difference in all glycolytic enzymes (PK, GPI and HK). Furthermore, Abamectin recorded no significant difference in the level of LDH, AST and ALT (liver function enzymes) as compared to S. mansoni infected group. In addition, immunization caused a slight decline in granuloma diameter, an increase in the immunoglobulins and cytokines. Also, histopathological results showed that Abamectin caused multinucleated histolytic inflammatory giant cell with cytoplasmic engulfed foreign bilharzial pigment in the liver tissue without viable bilharzial egg. In conclusion, the present data indicated that significant decline of parasitological parameters and no side effects of most parameters compared to the normal healthy control group.

Published in International Journal of Chinese Medicine (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14
Page(s) 92-101
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Abamectin, Schistosoma mansoni, Product of Streptomyces avermitilis, Liver Function Enzymes, Glycolytic Enzymes

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Amira I. El-Kabbany, Rania S. Hamza, Somaya M. Ismail, Khaled I. Ghaled. (2017). Effect of Abamectin on Biochemical, Immunological and Histological Parameters of Hamster Infected with Schistosoma mansoni. International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 1(3), 92-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14

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    ACS Style

    Amira I. El-Kabbany; Rania S. Hamza; Somaya M. Ismail; Khaled I. Ghaled. Effect of Abamectin on Biochemical, Immunological and Histological Parameters of Hamster Infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Int. J. Chin. Med. 2017, 1(3), 92-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14

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    AMA Style

    Amira I. El-Kabbany, Rania S. Hamza, Somaya M. Ismail, Khaled I. Ghaled. Effect of Abamectin on Biochemical, Immunological and Histological Parameters of Hamster Infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Int J Chin Med. 2017;1(3):92-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14,
      author = {Amira I. El-Kabbany and Rania S. Hamza and Somaya M. Ismail and Khaled I. Ghaled},
      title = {Effect of Abamectin on Biochemical, Immunological and Histological Parameters of Hamster Infected with Schistosoma mansoni},
      journal = {International Journal of Chinese Medicine},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {92-101},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcm.20170103.14},
      abstract = {Abamectin (avermectin) is a natural fermentation product of Streptomyces avermitilis and is widely used as a pesticide. Recently, it has been used as an antiparasitic agent. This study aims at assessing the impact of abamectin on hamsters infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitological, histopathological parameters, glycolytic enzymes, liver function enzymes and cytokines were assessed in an infected hamster model. The data indicated that a significant decrease in the number of worms in Abamectin treated group as well as in the number of mature and live ova in the treated group. Also, treatment of the infected hamster with Abamectin recorded no significant difference in all glycolytic enzymes (PK, GPI and HK). Furthermore, Abamectin recorded no significant difference in the level of LDH, AST and ALT (liver function enzymes) as compared to S. mansoni infected group. In addition, immunization caused a slight decline in granuloma diameter, an increase in the immunoglobulins and cytokines. Also, histopathological results showed that Abamectin caused multinucleated histolytic inflammatory giant cell with cytoplasmic engulfed foreign bilharzial pigment in the liver tissue without viable bilharzial egg. In conclusion, the present data indicated that significant decline of parasitological parameters and no side effects of most parameters compared to the normal healthy control group.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Abamectin on Biochemical, Immunological and Histological Parameters of Hamster Infected with Schistosoma mansoni
    AU  - Amira I. El-Kabbany
    AU  - Rania S. Hamza
    AU  - Somaya M. Ismail
    AU  - Khaled I. Ghaled
    Y1  - 2017/06/20
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14
    T2  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
    SP  - 92
    EP  - 101
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9473
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20170103.14
    AB  - Abamectin (avermectin) is a natural fermentation product of Streptomyces avermitilis and is widely used as a pesticide. Recently, it has been used as an antiparasitic agent. This study aims at assessing the impact of abamectin on hamsters infected with Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitological, histopathological parameters, glycolytic enzymes, liver function enzymes and cytokines were assessed in an infected hamster model. The data indicated that a significant decrease in the number of worms in Abamectin treated group as well as in the number of mature and live ova in the treated group. Also, treatment of the infected hamster with Abamectin recorded no significant difference in all glycolytic enzymes (PK, GPI and HK). Furthermore, Abamectin recorded no significant difference in the level of LDH, AST and ALT (liver function enzymes) as compared to S. mansoni infected group. In addition, immunization caused a slight decline in granuloma diameter, an increase in the immunoglobulins and cytokines. Also, histopathological results showed that Abamectin caused multinucleated histolytic inflammatory giant cell with cytoplasmic engulfed foreign bilharzial pigment in the liver tissue without viable bilharzial egg. In conclusion, the present data indicated that significant decline of parasitological parameters and no side effects of most parameters compared to the normal healthy control group.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

  • Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

  • Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  • NCI, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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